Skip to main content

Sample Preparations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Compact Introduction to Electron Microscopy

Part of the book series: essentials ((ESSENT))

  • 516 Accesses

Abstract

Starting with an overview on the main lines of preparation of compact materials for the different microscopy techniques, etching techniques including the focused ion beam technique and (cryo)ultramicrotomy are outlined with some possibilities for spatial structural analysis (3D analysis). Chemical and physical sample treatments are mentioned for an often necessary improvement of the contrast of the structures of interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 17.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 17.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Michler, G. H. (2008). Electron microscopy of polymers. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Michler, G. H., & Lebek, W. (2004). Ultramikrotomie in der Materialforschung. Hanser.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Müller, E. W. (1951). Zeitschrift für Physik, 131, 136.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Studer, D., & Gnaegi, H. (2000). Journal of Microscopy, 197, 94–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mayrhofer, C. Center of electron microscopy, Graz Austria.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zankel, A., Kraus, B., Poelt, P., Schaffer, M., & Ingolic, E. (2009). Journal of Microscopy, 233, 140–148.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Webster, P., Bentley, D., & Kearney, J. (2015). Microscopy and Microanalysis, 17, 17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Science Services GmbH, München.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hause, G., & Jahn, S. (2010). Molecular and cell biology methods for fungi. Methods in Molecular Biology, 638, 291–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Michler, G. H. (1992). Kunststoff-Mikromechanik: Morphologie, Deformations- und Bruchmechanismen. Hanser.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Michler, G. H. (2016). Atlas of polymer structures: Morphology, deformation and fracture structures. Hanser.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Michler, G.H. (2023). Sample Preparations. In: Compact Introduction to Electron Microscopy. essentials. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37364-1_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics