Zusammenfassung
Die Behandlungsziele des Justizvollzugs haben sich im Laufe der Zeit gewandelt, orientieren sich in der Gegenwart aber grundsätzlich am Risiko-Bedürfnis-Ansprechbarkeits-Modell. Hierbei ist das dritte Prinzip, die Ansprechbarkeit der Gefangenen auf die Behandlung, am wenigsten erforscht. Die Autoren gehen davon aus, dass genau hier die größten Potentiale für eine Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Behandlung im Justizvollzug liegen.
Dafür ist es notwendig, die Ziele des Justizvollzugs mit den Eigenzielen der Gefangenen in Einklang zu bringen, um die Motivation zur Veränderung und die therapeutische Allianz bei diesen zu fördern. Ein Ansatz, mit dem dieses gelingen kann, das „Good Lives"-Modell (Ward 2002), wird vorgestellt und Möglichkeiten der Implementierung in Behandlungsmaßnahmen werden beschrieben.
Da Zielsetzungen in weiten Teilen der bewussten Introspektion nicht zugänglich sind, sollten auch Techniken zur Bearbeitung unbewusster Motivkonflikte und zur Erzeugung erwünschter neuer Automatismen, wie das Zürcher Ressourcen Modell, in der Behandlung eingesetzt werden.
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© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
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Feelgood, S., Helmes, J.R. (2023). Behandlungsziele im Justizvollzug. In: Endres, J., Suhling, S. (eds) Behandlung im Strafvollzug. Edition Forschung und Entwicklung in der Strafrechtspflege. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36046-7_5
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