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The Greeks and the Risk: About Risk Indicators for Stock Options

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Money and Mathematics

Part of the book series: Springer Texts in Business and Economics ((STBE))

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Abstract

The price of options changes when certain influencing factors change. So-called risk indicators are used to describe these price changes.

The ability, to which people attach mostimportance, is the ability to pay.

Oscar Blumenthal (1852–1917), German writer

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Notes

  1. 1.

    There are, however, also risk indicators that have names such as vega, vomma, zomma, or vanna. These are not Greek letters, of course.

  2. 2.

    “Approximately” since (partial) derivatives of functions are always linearizations (i. e. linear approximations of the function) or—geometrically speaking—because the graph of the function is replaced by the tangent line to it.

  3. 3.

    This is due to the simplifying assumptions; in many other situations, a calculation can only be made using numerical solution methods.

  4. 4.

    Of course, the chance that the option price decreases gets also higher; however, the payout is bounded below by zero, but unbounded above.

  5. 5.

    Negative numbers mean sale, so that \(\frac {\Gamma _1}{\Gamma _*}\) calls and Δ0 shares are sold and \(\frac {\Gamma _1}{\Gamma _*}\Delta _*\) shares are bought.

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Korn, R., Luderer, B. (2021). The Greeks and the Risk: About Risk Indicators for Stock Options. In: Money and Mathematics. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34677-5_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34677-5_47

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