Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Das politische System Turkmenistans

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Die politischen Systeme Zentralasiens

  • 1323 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Einst als „Kuwait Zentralasiens“ gehandelt wurde die Entwicklung Turkmenistans stark beeinträchtigt durch den Autoritarismus der politischen Macht, materialisiert durch einen stalinistischen Personenkult, eine isolationistische Außenpolitik und nur minimale Wirtschaftsreformen. Darüber hinaus ist das Land in der schwersten wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Krise seit seiner Unabhängigkeit gefangen. Es wird erheblich beeinträchtigt durch den Rückgang des Humankapitals und den Verfall der Weltmarktpreise für Energieträger im Jahr 2014, welches den Großteil seiner Wirtschaft ausmacht. Dieses Kapitel untersucht den Kontext dieser Gegensätze und ihre Auswirkungen auf die künftige Entwicklung des Landes.

Für die Übersetzung des Beitrags ins Deutsche danken die Herausgeber Max Liedtke.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ärzte ohne Grenzen. 2010. Turkmenistan’s Opaque Health System. Special Report, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anceschi, Luca. 2008. Turkmenistan’s Foreign Policy: Positive Neutrality and the Consolidation of the Turkmen Regime. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anceschi, Luca. 2017. Turkmenistan and the virtual politics of Eurasian energy: the case of the TAPI pipeline project. Central Asian Survey 36 (4): 409-429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohr, Annette. 2016. Turkmenistan: Power, Politics and Petro-Authoritarianism. London: Chatham House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clement, Victoria. 2014. Articulating national identity in Turkmenistan: inventing tradition through myth, cult and language. Nations and Nationalism 20 (3): 546–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clement, Victoria. 2018. Learning to Become Turkmen, Literacy, Language, and Power, 1914–2014. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crude Accountability. 2011. The Private Pocket of the President (Berdymukhamedov): Oil, Gas and the Law. http://crudeaccountability.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/20111016-PrivatePocketPresidentBerdymukhamedov.pdf. (Accessed July 5th, 2020) Zugegriffen: 20.07.2020

  • Demidov, S. M. 2002. Postsovetskii Turkmenistan. Moskau: Natalis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, Adrienne Lynn. 2004. Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaynor, Kelly Lee. 2017. Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university. Central Asian Survey 36 (4): 473-492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habartm. 2018. ’Poka sdash’ vse analizy, bolzen’ perehodit v sledujuschuju stadiju’. Vnov’ o Zdravoohranenii v Turkmenistane. Habartm.org. 2. Juni 2018. https://habartm.org/archives/9168. (Accessed July 5, 2020) Zugegrifen: 20.07.2020.

  • Hoen, Herman W. 2010. Transition strategies in Central Asia: is there such a thing as ‘shock-versus-gradualism’? Economic and Environmental Studies 10 (2): 229–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horák, Slavomír. 2010. Changes in the Political Elite in Post-Soviet Turkmenistan. China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 8 (3): 27–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horák, Slavomír, und Jan Šír. 2009. Dismantling Totalitarianism? Turkmenistan under Berdimuhamedow. Stockholm: Institute for Security and Development Policy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadyrov, S. 2003. Natsiia Plemen, Etnicheskie istoki, transformatsiia, perspektivy gosudarstvennosti v Turkmenistane. Moskau: RAN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, Natalie. 2016. The ‘Personality Cult’ Problematic: Personalism and Mosques Memorializing the ‘Father of the Nation’ in Turkmenistan and the UAE. Central Asian Affairs 3: 330-359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuru, Ahmet T. 2002. Between the state and cultural zones: Nation building in Turkmenistan. Central Asian Survey 21.1: 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Najibullah, Farangis. 2014. Real State Of Turkmen Medical Care A Far Cry From Official Images, RFE/RL. https://www.rferl.org/a/turkmenistan-health-care-shortcomings/25322982.html. Accessed July 5, 2020. Zugegriffen: 20.07.2020.

  • Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan. 2007a. V 2007 g. startuet stroitel’stvo novykh sovremennykh meditsinskikh tsentrov. Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan. 24. Januar 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan. 2007b. Zdravookhranenie Turkmenistana: Vchera, segodnia, zavtra. Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan. 23. Mai 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyrouse, Sébastien. 2017. EU-Turkmenistan: Should the PCA be ratified?, EU-Turkmenistan relations, EU Directorate-General for External Policies, Policy Department, 2017, pp: 21-25 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2017/578041/EXPO_IDA%282017%29578041_EN.pdf (accessed June 28, 2020).

  • Peyrouse, Sébastien. 2012. Turkmenistan. Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polese, Abel, und Slavomír Horák. 2015. A tale of two presidents: personality cult and symbolic nation-building in Turkmenistan. Nationalities Papers 43 (3): 457-478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polese, Abel, Donnacha Ó Beacháin & Slavomír Horák (2017): Strategies of legitimation in Central Asia: regime durability in Turkmenistan, Contemporary Politics, Online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2017.1331391 (Accessed July 6, 2020).

  • Pomfret, Richard. 2008. Turkmenistan after Turkmenbashi. Research Paper 2008/3, Private University of Applied Sciences, Gottingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomfret, Richard. 2001. Turkmenistan: From Communism to Nationalism by Gradual Economic Reform. MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies 11: 165–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rechel, Bernd und Martin McKee. 2005. Human Rights and Health in Turkmenistan. London: European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rechel, Bernd und Martin McKee. 2007. The Effects of Dictatorship on Health: The Case of Turkmenistan. BMC Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1948003/ (accessed July 5, 2020) Zugegriffen: 20.07.2020.

  • Repkine, Alexandre. 2004. Turkmenistan: Economic Autocracy and the Recent Growth Performance in The Economic Prospects of the CIS: Sources of Long Term Growth, Hrsg., G. Ofer, und R. Pomfret, 155–176. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuters. 2004. Turkmen president sacks 15,000 nurses. Reuters. 10. Februar 2004. www.gundogar.org/?022003763000000000000013000000. (Accessed July 5, 2020). Zugegriffen: 20.07.2020.

  • Sabol, Steven. 2003. Turkmenbashi: Going It Alone. Problems of Post-Communism 50 (5): 48–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Šír, Jan. 2008. Cult of Personality in Monumental Art and Architecture: The Case of Post-Soviet Turkmenistan. Acta Slavica Iaponica 25: 203–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Socor, Vladimir. 2019. Gazprom Restarts Imports from Turkmenistan After a Long Halt. Eurasia Daily Monitor 16 (56). https://jamestown.org/program/gazprom-resumes-imports-from-turkmenistan-after-a-long-halt-part-one/. (Accessed July 5, 2020). Zugegriffen: 20.07.2020

  • Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan 1997. Saparmurat Turkmenbashi – znamia Turkmenistana [Turkmenische Flagge]. Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan. 8 Februar 1997, S. 1-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan, “Saparmurat Turkmenbashi – president XXI veka” [Saparmurat Turkmenbashi, Präsident des 21en Jahrhundert], Neitral’nyi Turkmenistan, April, 14, 1999, pp. 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watan. 2004. Large-scale layoff of medical workers planned in Turkmenistan. Watan. Ru. 21. Januar 2004. www.watan.ru/eng/view.php?nomer=290&razd=new_nov_en&pg=60. Zugegriffen: 26. August 2010.

  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Highlights on Turkmenistan. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/103609/E88284.pdf?ua=1.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. George Washington University, Washington DC, USA

    Sébastien Peyrouse

Authors
  1. Sébastien Peyrouse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sébastien Peyrouse .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Kleve, Germany

    Jakob Lempp

  2. Deutsch-Kasachische Universität, Almaty, Kazakhstan

    Sebastian Mayer

  3. Hochschule Rhein-Waal, Kleve, Germany

    Alexander Brand

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Peyrouse, S. (2020). Das politische System Turkmenistans. In: Lempp, J., Mayer, S., Brand, A. (eds) Die politischen Systeme Zentralasiens. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31633-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31633-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-31632-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-31633-4

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation