Zusammenfassung
Several suicidologists have suggested modeling suicidal processes within the framework of nonlinear dynamic systems (NDS). In this chapter, we summarize our NDS perspective on suicidal processes, developed in cooperation with Günter Schiepek. This includes the application of basic concepts of NDS for suicidal processes, followed by a discussion of the implications for suicide prevention and suicide research.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Albeverio, S., Jentsch, V., and Kantz, H. (2006). Extreme events in nature and society. Heidelberg: Springer.
Beghi, M., Rosenbaum, J. F., Cerri, C., and Cornaggia, C. M. (2013). Risk factors for fatal and nonfatal repetition of suicide attempts: a literature review. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 9, 1725-1736.
Bryan, C. J., and Rudd, M. D. (2018). Nonlinear change processes during psychotherapy characterize patients who have made multiple suicide attempts. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 48(4), 386-400.
Fartacek, C. (2016). Nonlinear dynamics of suicidal processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Alpen-Adria Universität, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Fartacek, C., Plöderl, M., and Schiepek, G. (2015). Idiographisches Systemmonitoring in der Suizidprävention In I. Sammet, G. Dammann, and G. Schiepek (Eds.), Der therapeutische Prozess: Forschung für die Praxis (S. 82-94). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
Fartacek, C., Plöderl, M., Schiepek, G.K. (in press). Alternatives to Suicide: A Nonlinear Dynamic Perspective. In A. Page and W. Stritzke, Alternatives to Suicide. San Diego: Elsevier.
Fartacek, C., Schiepek, G., Kunrath, S., Fartacek, R., and Plöderl, M. (2016). Real-time monitoring of nonlinear suicidal dynamics: Methodology and a demonstrative case report. Frontiers in psychology, 7(130). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00130.
Haken, H. (2004). Synergetics: Introduction and advanced topics. Berlin: Springer.
Haken, H., and Schiepek, G. (2006). Synergetik in der Psychologie: Selbstorganisation verstehen und gestalten: Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Hendin, H., Al Jurdi, R. K., Houck, P. R., Hughes, S., and Turner, J. (2010). Role of intense affects in predicting short-term risk for suicidal behavior: A prospective study. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 198(3), 220-225. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181d13d14.
Large, M., Galletly, C., Myles, N., Ryan, C. J., and Myles, H. (2017). Known unknowns and unknown unknowns in suicide risk assessment: Evidence from meta-analyses of aleatory and epistemic uncertainty. BJPsych Bulletin, 41, 160-163.
Michel, K., and Gysin-Maillart, A. (2015). ASSIP–Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program: A Manual for Clinicians. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Mishara, B. L. (1996). A dynamic developmental model of suicide. Human Development, 39, 181–194.
Palmier-Claus, J. E., Taylor, P., Gooding, P., Dunn, G., and Lewis, S. (2012). Affective variability predicts suicidal ideation in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis: An experience sampling study. British journal of clinical psychology, 51(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02013.x
Plöderl, M., and Fartacek, C. (2018). Known but unpredictable–an argument for complexity. BJPsych Bulletin, 42(2), 89-89.
Pöldinger, W. (1968). Die Abschätzung der Suizidalität: Eine medizinisch-psychologische und medizinisch-soziologische Studie. Bern: Hans Huber.
Ramsay, R. (1997). Chaos theory and crisis intervention: Toward a new meaning of equilibrium in understanding and helping people in crisis. Child and Family, 1(3), 23-35.
Rudd, M. D., Berman, A. L., Joiner, T. E., Nock, M. K., Silverman, M. M., Mandrusiak, M., . . . Witte, T. (2006). Warning signs for suicide: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36, 255-262.
Schiepek, G. (1986). Systemische Diagnostik in der klinischen Psychologie. Weinheim: Beltz Psychologie Verlags Union.
Schiepek, G. (1991). Systemtheorie der klinischen Psychologie. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn.
Schiepek, G., Eckert, H., Aas, B., Wallot, S., and Wallot, A. (2015). Integrative psychotherapy: A feedback-driven dynamic systems approach. Boston, MA: Hogrefe International Publishers.
Schiepek, G., Fartacek, C., Sturm, J., Kralovec, K., Fartacek, R., and Plöderl, M. (2011). Nonlinear dynamics: Theoretical perspectives and application to suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(6), 661-675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.2011.00062.x.
Stanley, B., and Brown, G. K. (2012). Safety planning intervention: A brief intervention to mitigate suicide risk. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(2), 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.01.001.
Sturm, J., Plöderl, M., Fartacek, C., Kralovec, K., Neunhäuserer, D., Niederseer, D., Hitzl, W., Niebauer, J., Schiepek, G., Fartacek, R. (2012). Physical Exercise through Mountain Hiking in High-Risk Suicide Patients. A Randomized Crossover Trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 126, 467-475.
Van Heeringen, K. (2001). Understanding suicidal behaviour: The suicidal process approach to research, treatment, and prevention (Vol. 68). Weinheim: Wiley.
Wenzel, A., and Beck, A. T. (2008). A cognitive model of suicidal behavior: Theory and treatment. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 12(4), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2008.05.001.
WHO (2015). Suicide Rates. http://www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates/en/. Zugegriffen: 10. April 2018.
Witte, T. K., Fitzpatrick, K. K., Joiner, T. E., and Schmidt, N. B. (2005). Variability in suicidal ideation: A better predictor of suicide attempts than intensity or duration of ideation? Journal of affective disorders, 88(2), 131-136.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fartacek, C., Plöderl, M. (2020). The suicidal process: a nonlinear dynamic perspective. In: Viol, K., Schöller, H., Aichhorn, W. (eds) Selbstorganisation – ein Paradigma für die Humanwissenschaften. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29906-4_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29906-4_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-29905-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-29906-4
eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)