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Interventionen zur Förderung von Erholung, Entspannung und Achtsamkeit

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Zusammenfassung

Erholung von der Arbeit ist wichtig für die Aufrechterhaltung von Wohlbefinden, Gesundheit und Leistungsfähigkeit von Beschäftigten. Erholung wird als Prozess verstanden, der dem Stressprozess entgegenwirkt, indem Stressfolgen neutralisiert und verbrauchte Ressourcen wiederaufgebaut werden. Erholung kann sowohl während des Arbeitstages in Arbeitspausen wie auch außerhalb der Arbeit am Feierabend, am Wochenende oder im Urlaub stattfinden. In diesem Kapitel unterscheiden wir zwischen direkten und indirekten Interventionsansätzen zur Förderung von Erholungsprozessen. Direkte Interventionen verfolgen das primäre Ziel Erholungsprozesse zu fördern, indem sie beispielsweise an den sogenannten Erholungserfahrungen ansetzen. Indirekte Interventionen fördern Erholungsprozesse ebenfalls, auch wenn sie primär ein anderes Ziel (z. B. Steigerung von Achtsamkeit, Förderung einer stärkeren Grenzziehung zwischen Arbeit und Privatleben) verfolgen. Bei den indirekten Interventionsansätzen werden wir insbesondere auf Achtsamkeitsinterventionen eingehen, die die absichtsvolle und nicht-wertende Lenkung der Aufmerksamkeit auf den aktuellen Moment fördern. Innerhalb der direkten wie auch indirekten Interventionsansätze werden Interventionen zur Förderung von Erholung während sowie außerhalb der Arbeit bezüglich ihrer Effektivität dargestellt.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Neben der Achtsamkeitsmeditation gibt es eine Vielzahl weiterer Meditationsformen. Da diese Meditationsformen teilweise andere Ziele verfolgen, beispielsweise innere Versenkung, werden sie im Rahmen dieses Kapitels nicht weiter besprochen.

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Haun, V.C., Nübold, A. (2022). Interventionen zur Förderung von Erholung, Entspannung und Achtsamkeit. In: Michel, A., Hoppe, A. (eds) Handbuch Gesundheitsförderung bei der Arbeit. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28651-4_3

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