Zusammenfassung
Der Schlaganfall ist für die betroffenen Patienten häufig mit motorischen Einschränkungen der oberen Extremitäten verbunden. Neue Therapieverfahren können bestehende Verfahren ergänzen. Dabei wird verschiedene Hardware genutzt, um digitale Therapieinhalte umzusetzen. Ein Roboterball wurde als geeignetes Therapiemittel im Rahmen der Neurorehabilitation nach Schlaganfall erprobt und ein innovatives, spielerisch motivierendes Therapiekonzept entwickelt. In einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Cross-over-Studie konnten positive Effekte hinsichtlich der Greifkraft, unilateraler Geschicklichkeit und Gesundheitswahrnehmung gezeigt werden. Der Benefit ließ sich zum Teil auf spezifische Alltagssituationen übertragen. Der Therapieansatz ist variabel gestaltbar und bei heterogenem Schwere- und Ausprägungsgrad der bestehenden Symptomatik geeignet. Die Benutzerfreundlichkeit wurde von den Patienten als hervorragend bewertet. Das Steuerungskonzept war nachvollziehbar und der Umgang mit den verbundenen Geräten und Apps unkompliziert.
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Neuendorf, T., Zschäbitz, D., Nitzsche, N., Schulz, H. (2019). Innovative, spielerische Therapie mit einem Roboterball bei Schlaganfallpatienten – Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse. In: Pfannstiel, M., Da-Cruz, P., Mehlich, H. (eds) Digitale Transformation von Dienstleistungen im Gesundheitswesen V. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23987-9_14
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