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The Consumer Error: Branding and the Professional Culture of Marketers

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Transformationen der Arbeitsgesellschaft

Abstract

This article outlines the development of the marketing profession, its professional culture, and the sociogenesis of The Consumer Error, a currently widespread tendency to view people as isolated individuals whose primary focus is to look for, purchase and use products and services. This tendency was absorbed into the conceptual repertoire of marketers, initially as a consequence of status competitive pressures within and between large corporations from the 1950s. The Consumer was part of the scientization of marketing that gained in pace and scope during the 1960s and 1970s when marketing departments became interdependent with other emerging specialist organizations, together forming the Branding Regime. The Branding Regime cultivated and disseminated The Consumer Error, which became established as a cultural convention in western societies and increasingly those further afield. In the final section, the author suggests some ways in which a relational, sociological perspective can expose the ideological foundation of The Consumer Error, standing as a correction to marketers’ understanding of their customers, brands and branding.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Of the many textbook surveys and edited readers on consumer society (Schor and Holt 2000; Sassatelli 2007; Stearns 2001), few question the fundamental use of the concept of the consumer itself. One notable exception is Dawson (2005).

  2. 2.

    The advertising agency JWT’s The Future 100 (2018), published as a PDF and made available as a free download each January, is an example of this approach, presenting a stream of more or less isolated examples of apparently novel and potentially game-changing consumer behaviour with no attempt to understand them in the broader context of structured social processes.

  3. 3.

    These personas usually include a generic stock photo or line-drawing of an individual who is supposed to typify the segment in question, including a description of the individual consumer that might go something like this: „Suzie is a Tech Casual. She is a busy multi-tasking mother of two. She uses her laptop, smart phone and tablet for word processing, social media, watching videos and sharing photos. When she’s not working as an editor for a daily newspaper, Suzie enjoys time with family and friends“, and so forth.

  4. 4.

    Notable exceptions to this overall trend that take a more sociological approach to brands and branding (although they do not call it sociological) include Holt (2004), Earls (2009 [2007]) and Holt and Cameron (2010).

  5. 5.

    For more on King’s contribution to establishing the discipline of account planning see Lannon and Baskin (2007). See Steel (1998) for one of the most widely read books on the practice of account planning.

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Fletcher, J. (2019). The Consumer Error: Branding and the Professional Culture of Marketers. In: Ernst, S., Becke, G. (eds) Transformationen der Arbeitsgesellschaft. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22712-8_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22712-8_13

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