Skip to main content

Policing and Anticipatory Transparency: On Digital Transformations, Proactive Governance and Logics of Temporality

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Der Transparenz-Imperativ

Abstract

This chapter explores how transparency and surveillance practices intersect with the emergence of proactive forms of governance. Driven by digital transformations, we see the emergence of novel organizational practices—and scholarly discussions—of predictive policing that require our attention. What we suggest is that rather than a clear-cut shift from reactive to proactive forms of governance, digital transformations and data analytics create particular conditions for knowledge production, introduce new logics of temporality, and raise important questions about authority and legitimacy. The chapter contributes to discussions about transparency and governance by highlighting how processes of pluralization, privatization and technologization make up an amorphous assemblage of ideational, material, institutional, professional and ethical forces shape logics of temporality and organizing in police work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amoore, L. (2013). The politics of possibility. Risk and security beyond probability. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Amoore, L., & Piotukh, V. (2015). Life beyond big data governing with little analytics. Economy and Society, 44(3), 341–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2010). Preemption, precaution, preparedness. Anticipatory action and future geographies. Progress in Human Geography, 34(6), 777–798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrejevic, M. (2014). Surveillance in the big data era. In K. D. Pimple (Ed.), Emerging pervasive information and communication technologies (PICT). Ethical challenges, opportunities and safeguards (pp. 55–69). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Aradau, C., & Blanke, T. (2015). The (big) data-security assemblage. Knowledge and critique. Big Data & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715609066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birchall, C. (2015). ‘Data. gov-in-a-box’. Delimiting transparency. European Journal of Social Theory, 18(2), 185–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, B., Iyer, S., Reiner, R., & Sheptycki, J. (2016). Policing. Past, present and future. In R. Matthews (Ed.), What is to be done about crime and punishment? Towards a ‘public criminology’ (pp. 123–158). London: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brayne, S. (2017). Big data surveillance. The case of policing. American Sociological Review, 82(5), 977–1008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122417725865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dencik, L., Hintz, A., & Carey, Z. (2018). Prediction, pre-emption and limits to dissent: social media and big data uses for policing protests in the United Kingdom. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1433–1450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817697722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flyverbom, M., & Madsen, A. K. (2015). Sorting data out. Unpacking big data value chains and algorithmic knowledge production. In F. Süssenguth (Ed.), Die Gesellschaft der Daten. Über die digitale Transformation der sozialen Ordnung (pp. 123–144). Bielefeld: transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flyverbom, M., Leonardi, P., Stohl, C., & Stohl, M. (2016). The management of visibilities in the digital age. Introduction. International Journal of Communication, 10, 98–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flyverbom, M., Madsen, A. K., & Rasche, A. (2017). Big data as governmentality in international development. Digital traces, algorithms, and altered visibilities. The Information Society, 33(1), 35–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folketinget. (2017). L 171 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om politiets virksomhed og toldloven. https://www.ft.dk/samling/20161/lovforslag/l171/20161_l171_som_fremsat.htm. Accessed 23 May 2019.

  • Fung, A., Graham, M., & Weil, D. (2007). Full disclosure. The perils and promise of transparency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. K. (2015). Numerical operations, transparency illusions and the datafication of governance. European Journal of Social Theory, 18(2), 203–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. K. (2018). Policing corruption post- and pre-crime. Collective action and private authority in the maritime industry. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 25(1), 131–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. K., & Flyverbom, M. (2015). The politics of transparency and the calibration of knowledge in the digital age. Organization, 22(6), 872–889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. K., & Porter, T. (2017). What do big data do in global governance? Global Governance, 23(1), 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. K., & Uldam, J. (2015). Corporate social responsibility, corporate surveillance and neutralizing corporate resistance. On the commodification of risk-based policing. In G. Barak (Ed.), The Routledge international handbook of the crimes of the powerful (pp. 186–196). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, M. R. K. (2018). Grey zone creativity. The case of proactive policing. In N. R. Fyfe, H. Gundhus, & K. V. Rønn (Eds.), Moral issues in intelligence-led policing (pp. 161–181). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joh, E. E. (2014). Policing by numbers. Big data and the fourth amendment. Washington Law Review, 89(1), 35–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1988). Science in action. How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, A. K., Flyverbom, M., Hilbert, M., & Ruppert, E. (2016). Big Data: Issues for an international political sociology of data practices. International Political Sociology, 10(3), 275–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch, J., & Wilson, D. (2017). Pre-emption, precaution and the future. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov, E. (2013). To save everything, click here. New York: PublicAffairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Reilly, C. (2015). The pluralization of high policing. Convergence and divergence at the public-private interface. Bristish Journal of Crimonology, 55(4), 688–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omidi, M. (2014). Anti-homeless spikes are just the latest in ‘defensive urban architecture’. The Guardian, 12 June 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jun/12/anti-homeless-spikes-latest-defensive-urban-architecture. Accessed 23 May 2019.

  • Perry, W. L., McInnis, B., Price, C. C., Smith, S. C., & Hollywood, J. S. (2013). Predictive policing. The role of crime forecasting in law enforcement operations. Santa Monica: RAND. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR200/RR233/RAND_RR233.pdf. Accessed 23 May 2019.

  • Rathmell, A. (2002). Towards postmodern intelligence. Intelligence and National Security, 17(3), 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roach, K. (2010). The roding distinction between intelligence and evidence in terroism investigations. In N. McGarrity, A. Lynch, & G. Williams (Eds.), Counter-terrorism and beyond (pp. 48–66). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouvroy, A. (2011). Technology, virtuality and utopia governmentality in an age of autonomic computing. In M. Hildebrandt & A. Rouvroy (Eds.), Law, Human Agency and Autonomic Computing (pp. 119–140). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, C. B., & Sheptycki, J. (2017). Policing, crime and ‘big data’. Towards a critique of the moral economy of stochastic governance. Crime, Law and Social Change, 68(1–2), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheptycki, J. (1998). Policing, postmodernism and transnationalization. British Journal of Criminology, 38(3), 485–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuboff, S. (1988). In the age of the smart machine: the future of work and power. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mikkel Flyverbom .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Flyverbom, M., Hansen, H.K. (2019). Policing and Anticipatory Transparency: On Digital Transformations, Proactive Governance and Logics of Temporality. In: August, V., Osrecki, F. (eds) Der Transparenz-Imperativ. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22294-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22294-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-22293-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-22294-9

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics