Delphi-Verfahren in der Gesundheitsförderung. Ergebnisse eines systematischen Reviews

Zusammenfassung

Delphi-Verfahren bieten in der Gesundheitsförderung ein großes Potenzial, weil sie Expert_innenurteile disziplinübergreifend berücksichtigen und die Integration evidenzbasierter und lebensweltlicher Wissensstände erlauben. Sie werden in der Gesundheitsförderung vor allem zur Erfassung unterschiedlicher Expert_innenurteile und als Konsensverfahren eingesetzt. Allerdings gibt es bisher keinen systematischen Überblick über den Einsatz von Delphi-Verfahren in der Gesundheitsförderung. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein systematischer Review auf Basis von Publikationen in einschlägigen internationalen Fachzeitschriften durchgeführt. Ziel ist die Herausarbeitung der Forschungspraxis mit einem besonderen Augenmerk auf Aspekten des Forschungsanliegens, der Expert_innenauswahl, des Forschungsdesigns und der Ergebnispräsentation.

Anhang: Analysierte Artikel

ID	*Hinweis: Fehlende Nummern sind Quellen, die nicht den Einschlusskriterien entsprachen.
1	Abidi, L., Oenema, A., Nilsen, P., Anderson, P. & van de Mheen, D. (2016). Strategies to Overcome Barriers to Implementation of Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention in General Practice: a Delphi Study Among Healthcare Professionals and Addiction Prevention Experts. Prevention Science, (17(6), S. 689– 699). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-016-0653-4.
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23	Gevers, D.W., Kremers, S.P., de Vries, N.K. & van Assema, P. (2014). Clarifying concepts of food parenting practices. A Delphi study with an application to snacking behavior. Appetite, 79, (S. 51–57).
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27	Harris, N. & Sandor, M. (2013). Defining sustainable practice in community-based health promotion: a Delphi study of practitioner perspectives. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 24(1), (S. 53–60).
28	Hatamabadi, H.R., Sum, S., Tabatabaey, A. & Sabbaghi, M. (2016). Emergency department management of falls in the elderly: A clinical audit and suggestions for improvement. International Emergency Nursing – Journal, (24, S. 2–8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2015.05.001.
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30	Holtzhausen, L.J., van Zyl, G.J. & Nel, M.M. (2014). Developing a strategic research framework for sport and exercise medicine. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(14), (S. 1120–1126).
31	Jander, A., Crutzen, R., Mercken, L. & De Vries, H. (2015). Web-based interventions to decrease alcohol use in adolescents: a Delphi study about increasing effectiveness and reducing drop-out. BMC Public Health, (15(340)). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1639-z.
32	Jones, M.L. & Boyd, L.D. (2012). Interdisciplinary approach to care: the role of the dental hygienist on a pediatric feeding team. Journal of Allied Health, 41(4), (S. 190–197).
33	Junne, F., Ziser, K., Mander, J., Martus, P., Denzer, C., Reinehr, T., Wabitsch, M., Wiegand, S., Renner, T., Giel, K.E., Teufel, M., Zipfel, S. & Ehehalt, S. (2016). Development and psychometric validation of the ‚Parent Perspective University of Rhode Island Change Assessment-Short‘ (PURICA-S) Questionnaire for the application in parents of children with overweight and obesity. BMJ Open, (6(11)). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012711.
34	Junod Perron, N., Cerutti, B., Picchiottino, P., Empeyta, S., Cinter, F. & van Gessel, E. (2014). Needs assessment for training in interprofessional skills in Swiss primary care: a Delphi study. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 28(3), (S. 273–275).
35	Kelly, B., King, L., Bauman, A. E., Baur, L. A., Macniven, R., Chapman, K. & Smith, B. J. (2014). Identifying important and feasible policies and actions for health at community sports clubs: a consensus-generating approach. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(1), (S. 61–66).
36	Kelly, M., Wills, J., Jester, R. & Speller, V. (2016). Should nurses be role models for healthy lifestyles? Results from a modified Delphi study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, (73(3), S. 665–678). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13173.
38	Lauriks, S., de Wit, M. A., Buster, M. C., Arah, O. A. & Klazinga, N. S. (2014). Composing a core set of performance indicators for public mental health care: a modified Delphi procedure. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41(5), (S. 625–635).
39	Li, Y., Ehiri, J., Hu, D., Oren, E., & Cao, J. (2015). Framework of behavioral indicators evaluating TB health promotion outcomes: a modified Delphi study of TB policymakers and health workers. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, (4(56)). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-015-0087-4.
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41	Liu, X., Erasmus, V., Sun, X., Cai, R., Shi, Y. & Richardus, J.H. (2014). Preventing HIV transmission in Chinese internal migrants: a behavioral approach. The Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/319629.
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43	Maijala, V., Tossavainen, K. & Turunen, H. (2015). Identifying nurse practitioners‘ required case management competencies in health promotion practice in municipal public primary health care. A two-stage modified Delphi study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, (24, S. 2554–2561). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2015.05.001.
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46	Mao, F., Han, Y., Chen, J., Chen, W., Yuan, M., Hong, A.Y. & Fang, Y. (2016). Development of a Multidimensional Functional Health Scale for Older Adults in China. Community Mental Health Journal, (52(4), S. 466–471). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9945-6.
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48	McKenna, H., McDonough, S., Keeney, S., Hasson, F., Lagan, K., Ward, M., Kelly, G. & Duffy, O. (2014). Research priorities for the therapy professions in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: a comparison of findings from a Delphi consultation. Journal of Allied Health, 43(2), (S. 98–109).
49	McVeigh, J., MacLachlan, M., Gilmore, B., McClean, C., Eide, A.H., Mannan, H., Geiser, P., Duttine, A., Mji, G., McAuliffe, E., Sprunt, B., Amin, M. & Normand, C. (2016). Promoting good policy for leadership and governance of health related rehabilitation: a realist synthesis. Global Health, (12(1)). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-016-0182-8.
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54	Morgan, A.J., Chittleborough, P.& Jorm, A.F. (2016). Self-help strategies for sub-threshold anxiety: A Delphi consensus study to find messages suitable for population-wide promotion. Journal of Affective Disorders, (206, S. 68–76). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.024.
55	Morgan, D.J., Croft, L.D., Deloney, V., Popovich, K.J., Crnich, C., Srinivasan, A., Fishman, N.O., Bryant, K., Cosgrove, S.E. & Leekha, S. (2016). Choosing Wisely in Healthcare Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Stewardship. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, (37(7), S. 755–760). https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.61.
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81	Uribe Guajardo, M.G., Slewa-Younan, S., Santalucia, Y.& Jorm, A.F. (2016). Important considerations when providing mental health first aid to Iraqi refugees in Australia: a Delphi study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, (10(1)). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0087-1.
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