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Kompendium der Wirtschaftstheorie und Wirtschaftspolitik II pp 279–377Cite as

Wachstum und Entwicklung

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Zusammenfassung

Wirtschaftshistorisch gesehen, sind anhaltendes Wachstum und damit einhergehende Verbesserungen der allgemeinen Lebensbedingungen relativ junge Phänomene (GALOR, 2011). Nach vielen Jahrhunderten wirtschaftlicher Stagnation sind sie sichtbarer Ausdruck einer Dynamik, die mit der im frühen 19. Jahrhundert beginnenden Industrialisierung eingesetzt hat und von den Innovationsschüben der „industriellen Revolution“ angefeuert wurde. Zwar gab es auch in früheren Jahrhunderten Produktions-, Einkommens- und Preisniveauschwankungen, doch waren dies weitgehend temporäre Abweichungen von stationären Gleichgewichten mit im langfristigen Durchschnitt konstanten Einkommen bei hoher Ungleichheit der Verteilung und verbreiteter Armut.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Institut für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik (IEE), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland

    Dieter Bender

  2. Lehrstuhl für Makroökonomik und international Wirtschaftsbeziehungen, WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Deutschland

    Michael Frenkel

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Interdisciplinary Economics (Centrum für Interdisziplinäre Wirtschaftsforschung), University of Münster, Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

    Thomas Apolte

  2. Institut für Wirtschaftswissenschaft, TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

    Mathias Erlei

  3. Professur VWL IV - Transformations- und Integrationsökonomik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany

    Matthias Göcke

  4. Institut für Wirtschaftswissenschaft, TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Niedersachsen, Germany

    Roland Menges

  5. Lehrstuhl für Sozialpolitik und Institutionenökonomik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany

    Notburga Ott

  6. Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

    André Schmidt

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Bender, D., Frenkel, M. (2019). Wachstum und Entwicklung. In: Apolte, T., Erlei, M., Göcke, M., Menges, R., Ott, N., Schmidt, A. (eds) Kompendium der Wirtschaftstheorie und Wirtschaftspolitik II. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21532-3_4

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