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Die hohe Informationslast beim Abschluss von Verträgen

Wie entscheiden Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher wirklich und wie könnte sie das Recht dabei besser unterstützen?

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Multiperspektivische Verbraucherforschung

Part of the book series: Kritische Verbraucherforschung ((KV))

Zusammenfassung

Anders als in Europa hat sich in den USA die Rechtspolitik mit empirischer Forschung viel stärker vernetzt, um die Effektivität rechtlicher Regeln in Bezug auf menschliches Verhalten genauer bestimmen zu können. Die an der Universität Graz von Psychologinnen und Psychologen, Juristinnen und Juristen und Ökonominnen und Ökonomen durchgeführten empirischen Studien zum Einfluss rechtlicher Regeln auf die Auswahlentscheidungen von Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern bei Mobilfunktarifen österreichischer Anbieter knüpfen an etablierte US-Schulen an und versuchen diese zu erweitern. Rechtliche Regeln, wie z. B. Informationsvorschriften, die Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher bei ihren Entscheidungen „schützen“ und unterstützen sollen, wurden an der tatsächlich von den Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern erzielten Entscheidungsqualität gemessen. Die Entscheidungsprozesse wurden analysiert. Die Studien bestätigten die Hypothese, dass die Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der rechtlichen Hilfestellung die Abkehr von bloßer Informationsgabe und die Hinwendung zu innovativeren regulatorischen Schutzinstrumenten impliziert.

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Lurger, B. (2018). Die hohe Informationslast beim Abschluss von Verträgen. In: Nessel, S., Tröger, N., Fridrich, C., Hübner, R. (eds) Multiperspektivische Verbraucherforschung. Kritische Verbraucherforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20199-9_5

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