Skip to main content

Germany and the European Union

Europeanized Yet Hegemonic?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Europäische Union

Abstract

Germany has been at the heart of European integration from the outset. At first this was due to the wish to build Franco-German reconciliation after a turbulent prior history as well as being attentive to German division in the Cold War context. The Federal Republic’s role in integration is charted through the ‘pre-sovereign’ and ‘semi-sovereign’ periods through to the challenge presented by unification in 1990. A key component of the FRG’s emergence as a committed European player is its relationship with France. The post-unity period raises concerns about German power in the European Union that are explored in the context of the Eurozone and refugee crises. Due to its embracing of integration the FRG has experienced considerable Europeanization. However, there are challenges ahead for managing how the domestic politics of the EU’s strongest member state impact on the EU in light of domestic challenges (particularly the rise of Alternative for Germany) and the international one prompted by Brexit. How the Berlin government handles these and related challenges will be critical to the EU’s future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Beck, Ulrich. 2013. German Europe. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Peter, and Olaf Leiße. 2005. Die Zukunft Europas: Der Konvent zur Zukunft der Europäischen Union. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beichelt, Timm. 2015. Deutschland und Europa. Die Europäisierung des politischen Systems, 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beichelt, Timm. 2017. Decision-Making and European Policy Coordination in the German Federal Government. German European Policy Series No. 01/17. Berlin: Institut für Europäische Politik, at http://iep-berlin.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/GEPS-05-17-Decision-Making-and-European-Policy-Coordination-in-the-German-Federal-Government.pdf

  • Bozo, Frédéric. 2005. Mitterrand, the end of the cold war and German unification. New York: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon. 2010. Germany: From launching the EU constitutional debate to salvaging a treaty. In National politics and European integration: From the constitution to the Lisbon treaty ed. Maurizio Carbone, 51–70. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, and William Paterson. 1987. The federal republic of Germany and the European community. London: Allen & Unwin (re-published by Routledge in 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, and William Paterson. 2010. Germany and the European Union: from “tamed power” to normalized power? International Affairs 86(5): 1051–1073.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, and William Paterson. 2013. Germany as the EU’s reluctant hegemon? Of economic strength and political constraints. Journal of European Public Policy 20(10): 1387–1405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, and William Paterson. 2016. Deutschlands Rolle bei der Bewältigung der europäischen Währungs- und Flüchtlingskrise. In Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 2016, eds Werner Weidenfeld and Wofgang Wessels, 43–54. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, and William Paterson. 2019. Germany and the European Union: Europe’s Reluctant Hegemon? London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, Charlie Jeffery, and William Paterson. 2000. Germany’s European diplomacy: Shaping the regional milieu. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, Simon, Andreas Maurer, and William Paterson. 2001. Das Entscheidungs- und Koordinationssystem deutscher Europapolitik: Hindernis für eine neue Politik? In Eine neue deutsche Europapolitik? eds. Heinrich Schneider, Mathias Jopp and Uwe Schmalz, 231–265. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuntz, Eckart. 2003. Ein ausgewogener Kompromiss: Die Ergebnisse des Konvents aus Sicht der Bundesregierung. Integration 26(4): 351–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, Kenneth, and Kevin Featherstone. 1999. The road to Maastricht: Negotiating economic and monetary union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, Kenneth, and Klaus Goetz. eds. 2003. Germany, Europe and the politics of constraint. In Proceedings of the British academy 119. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, Joschka. 2000. Vom Staatenbund zur Federation – Gedanken über die Finalität der europäischen Integration. Integration 23(3): 149–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garton Ash, Timothy. 2012. Angela Merkel needs all the help she can get, The Guardian, 8 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Große-Hüttmann, Martin. 2016. Leitbilder deutscher Europapolitik. In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 31–44. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager, Wolfgang. 1980. Germany as an extraordinary trader. In West Germany: A European and global power, eds. Wilfrid Kohl and Giorgio Basevi, 3–19. Lexington: DC Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, Gunther. 2006. Preface. In Germany’s EU policy on asylum and defence. De-Europeanization by default?, ed. Gunther Hellmann, vii–x. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellmann, Gunther. 2016. Germany’s world. Power and followership in a crisis-ridden Europe. Global Affairs 2(1): 3–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrbek, Rudolf. 1973. Die SPD, Deutschland und Europa. Die Haltung der Sozialdemokratie zum Verhältnis zwischen Deutschlandpolitik und Westintegration, 1945–57. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde-Price, Adrian, and Charlie Jeffery. 2001. Germany in the European Union: Constructing normality. Journal of Common Market Studies 39(4): 689–717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, Wade. 2017. Surplus Germany. Transatlantic academy 2017 paper series, no 8. Washington, DC: Transatlantic Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, Karl. 1990. Germany’s unification. Foreign Affairs 70(1): 179–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katzenstein, Peter. ed. 1997. Tamed power: Germany in Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knelangen, Wilhelm. 2016. Ende des europapolitischen Gleichklangs? Die öffentliche Meinung zur europäischen Integration in Deutschland. In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 201–214. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreile, Michael 2016. Deutsch-italienische Renaissance? In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 457–472. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krotz, Ulrich, and Joachim Schild. 2013. Shaping Europe: France, Germany, and embedded bilateralism from the Elysée treaty to twenty-first century politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krotz, Ulrich, and Joachim Schild. 2016. Frankreich – unverzichtbarer Partner deutscher Europapolitik. In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 435–448. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Łada, Agnieszka. 2016. Die bilateralen Beziehungen Polens mit Deutschland und das Weimarer Dreieck – eine polnische Sichtweise. In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 473–486. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macron, Emmanuel. 2017. Initiative for Europe, Paris 26 September. At: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/english_version_transcript_-_initiative_for_europe_-_speech_by_the_president_of_the_french_republic_cle8de628.pdf

  • Mair, Peter. 2013. Ruling the void: The hollowing of western democracy. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markovits, Andrei, and Simon Reich. 1997. The German predicament: Memory and power in the New Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthijs, Matthias. 2016a. The three faces of German leadership. Survival 58(2): 135–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthijs, Matthias 2016b. The failure of German leadership. In Key controversies in European integration, eds. H. Zimmermann and A. Dür, 236–243. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, Bernhard. 1982. Kosten und Nutzen der deutschen EG-Mitgliedschaft. Bonn: Europa Union Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller, Almut. 2016. Konvergenzen und Divergenzen im Verhältnis zu Großbritannien. In Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik, eds. Katrin Böttger and Mathias Jopp, 449–456. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Gisela. et al. 2010. Deutsche Europapolitik. Von Adenauer bis Merkel, 2nd edn. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novotná, Tereza. 2015. How Germany unified and the EU enlarged. Negotiating the accession through transplantation and adaptation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otero-Iglesias, Miguel, and Hubert Zimmermann. 2016. A benign hegemon. Germany’s European vocation. In Key controversies in European integration, eds. Hubert Zimmermann and Andreas Dür, 243–250. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, William. 1974. The SPD and European integration. Farnborough: Saxon House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, William. 2005. European policy-making: Between associated sovereignty and semisovereignty. In Governance in contemporary Germany, eds. S. Green and W. Paterson, 261–282. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, William. 2011. The reluctant Hegemon? Germany moves centre stage in the European Union. Journal of Common Market Studies 49(Annual Review): 57–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pehle, Heinrich, and Roland Sturm. 2012. Das neue deutsche Regierungssystem: Die Europäisierung von Institutionen, Entscheidungsprozessen und Politikfeldern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 3rd edn. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, David. 1992. The European community and German unification. German Politics 1(3): 136–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, Roland. 2017. The Europeanisation of the German system of government. German European policy series (GEPS) No 03/17. Berlin: Institut für Europäische Politik. at http://iep-berlin.de/blog/publications/geps-03-17/

  • Töller, Annette. 2008. Mythen und Methoden. Zur Messung der Europäisierung der Gesetzgebung des Deutschen Bundestages jenseits des 80-Prozent-Mythos. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 39(1): 3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wonka, Arndt. 2016. The party politics of the Euro crisis in the German Bundestag: Frames, positions and salience. West European Politics 39(1): 125–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Bulmer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bulmer, S. (2020). Germany and the European Union. In: Becker, P., Lippert, B. (eds) Handbuch Europäische Union. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17409-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17409-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-17408-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-17409-5

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics