Abstract
The symbolic presence of Muslims in Britain became visible in the early 1970s and 1980s as communities grew in size and developed religious infrastructures to cater for the public observance of Islam and the transmission of faith to children born in Britain. Islam has now the largest number of adherents in Britain after Christianity, and Muslims are increasingly visible as vocal political actors and frequent subjects of public controversy ( Ahmad and Sardar, 2012). The last census of 2011 recorded 2.7 million Muslims living in the United Kingdom, and this number is likely to have risen to now over 3 million out of the total population of 65 million.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmad, I.U. Ahmad and Sardar, Z. (eds) (2012). Muslims in Britain: Making Social and Political Space. Routledge. London.
Ahmed, Nafeez, ‘How Violent Extremists Hijacked London-Based “Counter Extremism” Think Tank’, AlterNet, 28April 2015, http://www.alternet.org/world/how-violent-extremists-hijacked-london-based-counterextremism-think-tank
Ahmed, Serena (2008). Muslims on the Map: A National Survey of Social Trends in Britain. I.B. Tauris. London.
Alexander, Claire Alexander, Victoria Redclift and Ajmal Hussain Introduction: The New Muslims. The New Muslims in Alexander, C. (2013). The Muslim Question(s): Reflections from a Race and Ethnic Studies Perspective .The New Muslims. Runnymede Trust. London.
Ali, Sundas, and et al., (2015) British Muslims in Numbers: A Demographic, Socio-economic and Health Profile of Muslims in Britain Drawing on the 2011 Census. The Muslim Council of Britain. London.
Asian Image. ‘35 great things British Muslims did in 2015’. Wednesday 30th December 2015. http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/14173869.IN_PICTURES__35_great_things_British_Muslims_did_in_2015/
Birt, Jonathan and Gilliat-Ray Sophie. ‘A Mosque Too Far: Islam and the Limits of British Multiculturalism,’ in Stefano Allievi (ed.) Mosques in Europe: Why a solution has become a problem (London: Alliance Publishing Trust, 2010), 135–152.
Field, Clive. D. ‘Young British Muslims since 9/11: A composite attitudinal profile’, Religion, State and Society 39/2–3(2011), pp. 247–6
Gilham, J. (2014) Loyal Enemies: British Converts to Islam, 1850–1950. C Hurst and Co Publishers Ltd. London.
Hamid, S. (2016) Sufis, Salafis and Islamists: The Contested Ground of British Islamic Activism. I. B Tauris. London.
Kundnani, Arun (2014). The Muslims are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism and the Domestic War on Terror. Verso. London.
Laurence, Jonathan, (2012).The Emancipation of Europe’s Muslims: The States Role IN minority Integration. Princeton University Press. New York.
McLoughlin. Seán (2010). ‘From Race to Faith Relations, the Local to the National Level: The State and Muslim Organisations in Britain’ in A. Kreienbrink and M. Bodenstein (eds.) Muslim Organisations and the State - European Perspectives, Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge: Nürnberg, pp. 123–149.
Meer, Nasar, (2010). Citizenship, Identity and the Politics of Multiculturalism: The Rise of Muslim Consciousness. Palgrave -Macmillan. London.
Meer, Nasar (2013) Engaged Muslim Citizenship in Europe, in Alexander, C, Redclift, V and Hussain, A (eds). Runnymeade Perspectives The New Muslims. Runneymede Trust. London.
Modood, T.(2005). Multicultural Politics: Racism, Ethnicity and Muslims in Britain Edinburgh University Press.
Modood, Tariq & Khattab, Nabil, 2015, ‘Explaining ethnic differences: can ethnic minority strategies reduce the effects of ethnic penalties?’ Sociology.
Nielsen, J. S. (2004) Muslims in Western Europe. (3rd Edition).Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Stjernholm, Simon, (2011). Lovers of Muhammad: A Study of Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufis in the Twenty-First Century. PhD Thesis. Lund: Centre for Religion and Theology, Lund University. Sweden.
Weller, P. (2009). A Mirror For Our Times: ‘The Rushdie Affair’ And The Future Of Multiculturalism. Continuum. London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hamid, S. (2017). The Emergence and Establishment of British Muslim Organisations. In: Peucker, M., Ceylan, R. (eds) Muslim Community Organizations in the West. Islam in der Gesellschaft. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13889-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13889-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-13888-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-13889-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)