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Geschlechtsstereotype: wie sie entstehen und sich auswirken

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Handbuch Interdisziplinäre Geschlechterforschung

Part of the book series: Geschlecht und Gesellschaft ((GUG,volume 65))

Zusammenfassung

Geschlechtsstereotype beschreiben die Zuweisung bestimmter Merkmale und Eigenschaften zu Individuen nur aufgrund ihrer Zugehörigkeit zur Gruppe weiblicher bzw. männlicher Personen, ohne dass dabei berücksichtigt wird, dass Unterschiede innerhalb der Geschlechtsgruppen größer ausfallen können als Unterschiede zwischen ihnen. Zunächst definieren wir die Konstrukte „Stereotyp“ und „Geschlechtsstereotyp“. Im Anschluss erläutern wir die Entstehung von kulturübergreifend geltenden Geschlechtsstereotypen anhand der Sozialen Rollentheorie. Es folgt eine Darstellung, wie Menschen Geschlechtsstereotype erwerben. Schließlich werden die Mechanismen erläutert, über die sich Geschlechtsstereotype auf Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung auswirken: kognitive Schemata, selbsterfüllende Prophezeiungen, geschlechtstypisierte Identitäten und Bedrohung durch Geschlechtsstereotype.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Bettina Hannover

  2. Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsverläufe e.V. (LIfBi), Bamberg, Deutschland

    Ilka Wolter

Authors
  1. Bettina Hannover
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  2. Ilka Wolter
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Correspondence to Bettina Hannover .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

    Beate Kortendiek

  2. Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany

    Birgit Riegraf

  3. Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany

    Katja Sabisch

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Hannover, B., Wolter, I. (2019). Geschlechtsstereotype: wie sie entstehen und sich auswirken. In: Kortendiek, B., Riegraf, B., Sabisch, K. (eds) Handbuch Interdisziplinäre Geschlechterforschung. Geschlecht und Gesellschaft, vol 65. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12496-0_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12496-0_16

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  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-12495-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-12496-0

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