Skip to main content

Hindering Facial Mimicry in Ad Viewing: Effects On Consumers’ Emotions, Attitudes and Purchase Intentions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. VI)

Part of the book series: European Advertising Academy ((EAA))

Abstract

Recent findings in consumer psychology demonstrate that embodied cognition and bodily mimicry may influence consumers’ attitudes, intentions, and behavior (e.g. Hung & Labroo, 2011; Howard & Gengler, 2001). For example, when two friends (Bill and John) watch a funny advertisement and they both smile this might facilitate each other’s expressiveness and subjective emotional experience. However, when Bill unexpectedly sneers at the funny ad this can be perceived as an incoherent reaction and could therefore interfere with John’s initial cheerful expression. This might reduce his concomitant subjective positive feelings subsequently affecting responses towards the advertisement and the advertised product.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bond, C. F., & Titus, L. J. (1983). Social facilitation: A meta-analysis of 241 studies. Psychological bulletin, 94(2), 265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buck, R. (1980). Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(5), 811–824. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.38.5.811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bush, L. K., Barr, C. L., McHugo, G. J., & Lanzetta, J. T. (1989). The effects of facial control and facial mimicry on subjective reactions to comedy routines. Motivation and Emotion, 13(1), 31–52. doi: 10.1007/ BF00995543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimberg, U. (1982). Facial reactions to facial expressions. Psychophysiology, 19(6), 643–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Grunedal, S. (2002). Facial reactions to emotional stimuli: Automatically controlled emotional responses. Cognition & Emotion, 16(4), 449–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P. (1972). Universal and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In J. R. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 (Vol. 19, pp. 207–283). Lincoln, NE: Nebraska University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E. L. (Eds.). (1997). What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press. Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., Friesen W.V., & Hager J. C. (2002). Facial action coding system: The manual. Salt Lake City, UT: Research Nexus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, D. J., & Gengler, C. (2001). Emotional contagion effects on product attitudes. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(2), 189–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, I. W., & Labroo, A. A. (2011). From firm muscles to firm willpower: Understanding the role of embodied cognition in self-regulation. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(6), 1046–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakin, J. L., Jefferis, V. E., Cheng, C. M., & Chartrand, T. L. (2003). The chameleon effect as social glue: Evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconscious mimicry. Journal of nonverbal behavior, 27(3), 145–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, R. J., Kasimatis, M., & Frey, K. (1992). Facilitating the furrowed brow: An unobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis to unpleasant affect. Cognition and Emotion, 6(5), 321–338. doi:10.1080/02699939208409689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewinski, P., den Uyl, T. M., & Butler, C. (in press). Automated facial coding: Validation of basic emotions and FACS AUs recognition in FaceReader. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics. doi: 10.1037/npe0000028

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinski, P., Fransen, M. L., Tan, E.S.H. (2014). Predicting advertising effectiveness by facial expressions in response to amusing persuasive stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 7(1), 1–14. doi: 10.1037/npe0000012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewinski, P., Fransen, M. L., Tan, E. S., Snijdewind, M. C., Weeda, W. D., Czarna, K. (2014b, June). Do(n’t) laugh at that ad: Emotion regulation predicts consumers’ liking. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Research in Advertising. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: European Advertising Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundqvist, L. O. (1995). Facial EMG reactions to facial expressions: A case of facial emotional contagion? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 36(2), 130–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, G. N., & Gray, C. D. (1996). The effects of audience laughter on men's and women's responses to humor. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136(2), 221–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, D. N. (1996). Facial feedback hypotheses: Evidence, implications, and directions. Motivation and Emotion, 20(2), 121–147. doi: 10.1007/BF02253868

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, A., & Olson, J. C. (1982) Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 318–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, D. T., & Chartrand, T. L. (2011). Embodied emotion perception: Amplifying and dampening facial feedback modulates emotion perception accuracy. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(6), 673–678. doi: 10.1177/1948550611406138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noldus. (2014) FaceReader: Tool for automatic analysis of facial expression: Version 5.5. Wageningen, the Netherlands: Noldus Information Technology B.V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberman, L. M., Winkielman, P., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2007). Face to face: Blocking facial mimicry can selectively impair recognition of emotional expressions. Social Neuroscience, 2(3–4), 167–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strack, F., Martin, L. L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 768–777. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, R. J., Ferraro, R., Chartrand, T. L., Bettman, J. R., & Van Baaren, R. (2008). Of chameleons and consumption: The impact of mimicry on choice and preferences. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(6), 754–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Baaren, R. B., Holland, R. W., Steenaert, B., & van Knippenberg, A. (2003). Mimicry for money: Behavioral consequences of imitation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(4), 393–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, E. S. T. (2009). Displayed emotions to patronage intention: Consumer response to contact personnel performance. The Service Industries Journal, 29(3), 317–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Lewinski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lewinski, P., Tan, E., Fransen, M., Czarna, K., Butler, C. (2016). Hindering Facial Mimicry in Ad Viewing: Effects On Consumers’ Emotions, Attitudes and Purchase Intentions. In: Verlegh, P., Voorveld, H., Eisend, M. (eds) Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. VI). European Advertising Academy. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10558-7_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics