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Stationäre Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung und dementielle Erkrankung

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Lebensqualität im Alter

Part of the book series: Gesundheit. Politik - Gesellschaft - Wirtschaft ((GEPOGEWI))

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Zusammenfassung

Laut WHO lassen die Prävalenz- und Inzidenzraten darauf schließen, dass die Zahl der Demenzfälle weiter ansteigt. Betroffen davon sind auch Menschen mit einer geistigen Behinderung, die spezieller Versorgungsmodelle bedürfen. Im Fokus steht die optimale gemeinschaftliche Versorgung, welche sich neben der demenzfreundlichen Umweltgestaltung auch durch individualisierte und personenzentrierte Betreuung auszeichnet. Die Betreuung in kleinen Wohngruppen ist die häufigste gemeinschaftliche Versorgungsform. Die meisten solcher Wohneinrichtungen bieten zwei Modelle an, die man als linear und sequentiell bezeichnen kann. Beiden Modellen gemeinsam ist die Betonung der Notwendigkeit einer demenzgerechten Umweltgestaltung und einer umfassenden Weiterbildung des Betreuungspersonals.

Die Inhalte dieses Kapitels entstanden im Rahmen einer Förderung durch Administration on Community Living’s (ACL) National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research to the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Developmental Disabilities and Health at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Grant No 90RT50250-01-00. Der Artikel repräsentiert nicht notwendig Positionen des US-Bildungsministeriums oder der US-Regierung.

Übersetzt von Alexander Zimbulov. Titel des Originalbeitrags: Group home care for adults with intellectual disabilities and Alzheimer’s disease.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Siehe den Beitrag von A. Coppus in diesem Band

  2. 2.

    Siehe den Beitrag von C. Gärtner in diesem Band

  3. 3.

    Siehe hierzu den Beitrag von C. Gärtner in diesem Buch

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1640 W. Roosevelt Road, MC 626, 60608, Chicago, IL, USA

    Prof. Dr. Matthew P. Janicki

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  1. Prof. Dr. Matthew P. Janicki
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Correspondence to Matthew P. Janicki .

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  1. Ostfalia Hochschule für angwandte Wissenschaften, Wolfenbüttel, Germany

    Sandra Verena Müller

  2. Theodor Fliedner Stiftung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany

    Claudia Gärtner

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Janicki, M. (2016). Stationäre Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung und dementielle Erkrankung. In: Müller, S., Gärtner, C. (eds) Lebensqualität im Alter. Gesundheit. Politik - Gesellschaft - Wirtschaft. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09976-3_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09976-3_14

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