Skip to main content

Phenomenology as a Proto-Language in Educational Empirical Research. Some Principles and a Case-Study from Video-Analysis of E-Teaching and E-Learning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pädagogische Erfahrung

Part of the book series: Phänomenologische Erziehungswissenschaft ((PHE,volume 1))

Zusammenfassung

Phenomenology as a proto-language in educational empirical research. Some principles and a case-study from video-analysis of e-teaching and e-learning

Phenomenological insights of the life world structures might function as a rich proto- or meta-language for empirical research and are necessary steps in any critical-constructive analysis of the matters studied. A phenomenological-constitutive and reductionist approach particularly provides us with a broadening of the perspective. When further elaborated, it furnishes us with explanations of strong explanatory power for the typical social interactions in schools. To support the thesis, the paper presents some results of a video-analysis of internet-based e-teaching as a case-study. In this way, phenomenology and empirical studies are combined for the development of methodology not only for educational research, but also for the cultural sciences (Geisteswissenschaften) in general.

At the outset I was more concerned with what Husserl called the phenomenology of the natural attitude than the problems of transcendental phenomenology. I felt that the main importance of phenomenology for any attempt at exploring social reality consisted in the fact, also established by Husserl, that all knowledge achieved by analysis of the reduced transcendental sphere remained valid within the natural attitude. (Alfred Schütz; Quote from an interview published by Embree (1999b), by Kåre Fuglseth)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The platform YouTube has thousands of similar kinds of e-lectures with real audiences.

  2. 2.

    The picture (Fig. 1) is a representation of a software called Camtasia.

References

  • Bengtsson, Jan. 1998. Fenomenologiska utflykter. Människa och vetenskap ur ett livsvärldsperspektiv. Göteborg: Daidalos. (ET: Phenomenological journeys. Man and science from a life world perspective).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benner, Dietrich. 2010. Allgemeine Pädagogik. Eine systematisch-problemgeschichtliche Einführung in die Grundstruktur pädagogischen Denkens und Handelns. Weinheim: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The social construction of reality. A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Garden City: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernet, Rudolf, Iso Kern, and Eduard Marbach. 1993. An introduction to Husserlian phenomenology. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollnow, Otto Friedrich. 1981. Das Vorverständnis und die Erfahrung des Neuen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollnow, Otto Friedrich. 1984. Existenzphilosophie und Pädagogik. Versuch über unstetige Formen der Erziehung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann, Malte. 2010. Phänomenologische Forschungen in der Erziehungswissenschaft. In Erziehung. Phänomenologische Perspektiven, ed. M. Brinkmann, 7–19. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck, Günther. 1969. Lernen und Erfahrung. Zum Begriff der didaktischen Induktion. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earle, Vicki. 2010. Phenomenology as research method or substantive metaphysics? An overview of phenomenology’s uses in nursing. Nursing Philosophy 11: 286–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Embree, Lester E. 1999a. Schutzian social science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Embree, Lester E. 1999b. Alfred Schutz. Philosopher of social science in the 20th century. Video, DVD–version 2003. Boca Raton: Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology, Department of Philosophy, Florida Atlantic University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Embree, Lester E. 2007. Reflective analysis. A first introduction into phenomenological investigation. Bucharest: Zeta Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Embree, Lester, Michael Barber and, Thomas J. Nenon. 2010. Phenomenology 2010, volume 5: Selected essays from North America part 2: Phenomenology beyond philosophy. Bucharest: Zeta Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friesen, Norm. 2011a. The place of the classroom and the space of the screen. Relational pedagogy and internet technology. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friesen, Norm. 2011b. The lecture as a transmedial pedagogical form. A historical analysis. Educational Researcher 40 (3): 95–102. http://er.aera.net.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuglseth, Kåre 2009. The life-world and the teaching of religions. Some insights from Husserlian phenomenology and non-ethnocentric definitions for religious education in a multicultural situation. In Religious diversity and education. Nordic perspectives, ed. G. Skeie, 83–92. Münster: Waxmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuglseth, Kåre. 2010. A phenomenological basis for Vygotsky? A combined theory of the zone of proximal development and the theory of relevance with an example from religious education. In Erziehung. Phänomenologische Perspektiven, ed. M. Brinkmann, 55–71. Würzburg: Könighausen und Neumann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuglseth, Kåre. 2012. Ignoring the child and the call for a good balance: Aspects of a phenomenologically based theory of teacher actions. Phenomenology & Practice 6 (2): 84–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuglseth, Kåre. 2013. Med god meining? Ein studie av meiningskonstituerande element i videoførelesingar In FoU i praksis 2012 conference proceedings, Hrsg. I. Pareliussen, B. Moen, A. B. Reinersten, und T. Solhaug. http://tapironline.no/fil/vis1135. Trondheim: Tapir akademisk forlag. [English translation: With good meaning? A study of constitutive meaning elements in e-lectures]

  • Giddens, Anthony. 1982. Hermeneutics and social theory. In Profiles and critiques in social theory, eds. A. Giddens and F. R. Dallmayr. London: The Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The constitution of society. Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, Edmund. 1950. Cartesianische Meditationen und Pariser Vorträge. Texte aus dem Nachlass. Husserliana I, hrsg. Stephan Strasser. Dordrecht: Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, Edmund. 1973. Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Texte aus dem Nachlass. Husserliana XIV, hrsg. Iso Kern. Dordrecht: Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klafki, Wolfgang. 1963. Studien zur Bildungstheorie und Didaktik. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoblauch, Hubert. 2008. The performance of knowledge. Pointing and knowledge in powerpoint presentations. Cultural Sociology 2 (1): 75–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knoblauch, Hubert and Bernt Schnettler. 2004. Vom sinnhaften Aufbau zur kommunikativen Konstruktion. In Paradigmen der akteurzentrierten Soziologie, ed. M. Gabriel, 121–137. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoblauch, Hubert, Bernt Schnettler, Jürgen Raab, and Hans-Georg Soeffner. 2006. Video analysis. Methodology and methods. Qualitative audiovisual data analysis in sociology. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, Helmut. 1968. The phenomenological concept of “horizon”. In Philosophical essays in memory of Edmund Husserl, ed. M. Farber, 106–123. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippitz, Wilfried. 1980. „Lebenswelt“ oder die Rehabilitierung vorwissenschaftlicher Erfahrung. Ansätze eines phänomenologisch begründeten anthropologischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Denkens in der Erziehungswissenschaft. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippitz, Wolfgang. 1993. Phänomenologische Studien in der Pädagogik. Weinheim: Deutscher Studienverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippitz, Wolfgang. 2003. Differenz und Fremdheit. Phänomenologische Studien in der Erziehungswissenschaft. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litt, Theodor. 1962. Freiheit und Lebensordnung. Zur Philosophie und Pädagogik der Demokratie. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckmann, Thomas. 1990a. Lebenswelt. Modebegriff oder Forschungsprogramm? Grundlagen der Weiterbildung. Zeitschrift für Weiterbildung/Erwachsenbildung im In- und Ausland 1: 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckmann, Thomas. 1990b. Towards a science of the subjective paradigm. Protosociology. Critique and humanism. 9–15.(Special Issue, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckmann, Thomas. 2002. Wissen und Gesellschaft. Ausgewählte Aufsätze 1981–2002. Konstanz: UVK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckmann, Thomas. 2007. Lebenswelt, Identität und Gesellschaft. Schriften zur Wissens- und Protosoziologie. Konstanz: UVK.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLain, Raymond. 1981. The postulat of adequacy. The phenomenological sociology and the paradox of science and sociality. Human Studies 4: 105–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Drawe, Käte. 2008. Diskurse des Lernens. München: Wilhelm Fink.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, Nel. 2012. Philosophy of education. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacansky-Brock, Michelle, and Susan Ko. 2013. Best practices for teaching with emerging technologies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab, Jürgen, Michaele Pfadenhauer, Peter Stegmaier, Jochen Dreher, and Bernt Schnettler. 2008. Phänomenologie und Soziologie. Theoretische Positionen, aktuelle Problemfelder und empirische Untersuchungen. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütz, Alfred. 1932. Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt. Wien: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schütz, Alfred. 1964. Collected Papers; 2. Studies in social theory, Hrsg. A. Brodersen, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütz, Alfred and Thomas Luckmann. 2003. Strukturen der Lebenswelt. Konstanz: UVK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolowski, Robert. 2000. Introduction to phenomenology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tufte, Edward. R. 2006. The cognitive style of powerpoint. Pitching out corrupts within. Cheshire: Graphics Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, Max. 1997. Researching lived experience. Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. New York: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Peursen, Cornelis A. 1977. The horizon. In Husserl. Expositions and appraisals, Hrsg. F. A. Elliston and P. McCormick, 182–201. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, Dan. 2009. Husserls Phänomenologie. Stuttgart: Mohr Siebeck.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kåre Fuglseth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fuglseth, K. (2015). Phenomenology as a Proto-Language in Educational Empirical Research. Some Principles and a Case-Study from Video-Analysis of E-Teaching and E-Learning. In: Brinkmann, M., Kubac, R., Rödel, S. (eds) Pädagogische Erfahrung. Phänomenologische Erziehungswissenschaft, vol 1. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06618-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06618-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-06617-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-06618-5

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics