Abstract
Fractals, objects with noninteger dimension at first sight look very unusual for any practical applications. In this chapter we introduce basic examples and properties of fractal sets starting with a classic example of the Cantor set and introduce different definitions of its dimension. Later we discuss the application of the fractal concept to the dynamics and show that it is very useful in the description of strange chaotic attractors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hausdorff, F. (1919): Dimension und ausseres Mass, Mathematische Annalen, 79, 157–179
Ott, E. (1993): Chaos in Dynamical Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
McDonald, S.W., Grebogi, C., Ott, E., Yorke, J.A. (1985): Fractal basin boundaries, Physica, 17D, 125–149
Kaplan, J.L., Yorke, J.A. (1979): Chaotic behaviour of multidimensional difference equations, In: Functional Differential Equations and Approximations of Fixed Points, Peitgen, H.-O., and Walter, T.W., Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 730, Springer, Berlin
Mandelbrot, B. (1982): The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman, San Francisco
Kolmogorov, A.N. (1958): A new metric invariant of transitive dynamical systems, Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 119, 861–918
Grassberger, P., Procacia, J. (1983): Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors, Physica, 9D, 189–204
Smale, S. (1967): Differentiable dynamical systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73, 747–774
Abraham, R.H., Show, C.D. (1984): Dynamics - The geometry of behaviour, Part I II, Ariel Press, Santa Cruz
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kapitaniak, T. (1998). Fractals. In: Chaos for Engineers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97719-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97719-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63515-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97719-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive