Skip to main content

Abstract

Fractals, objects with noninteger dimension at first sight look very unusual for any practical applications. In this chapter we introduce basic examples and properties of fractal sets starting with a classic example of the Cantor set and introduce different definitions of its dimension. Later we discuss the application of the fractal concept to the dynamics and show that it is very useful in the description of strange chaotic attractors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hausdorff, F. (1919): Dimension und ausseres Mass, Mathematische Annalen, 79, 157–179

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ott, E. (1993): Chaos in Dynamical Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. McDonald, S.W., Grebogi, C., Ott, E., Yorke, J.A. (1985): Fractal basin boundaries, Physica, 17D, 125–149

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaplan, J.L., Yorke, J.A. (1979): Chaotic behaviour of multidimensional difference equations, In: Functional Differential Equations and Approximations of Fixed Points, Peitgen, H.-O., and Walter, T.W., Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 730, Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mandelbrot, B. (1982): The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman, San Francisco

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Kolmogorov, A.N. (1958): A new metric invariant of transitive dynamical systems, Dok. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 119, 861–918

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grassberger, P., Procacia, J. (1983): Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors, Physica, 9D, 189–204

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Smale, S. (1967): Differentiable dynamical systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73, 747–774

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abraham, R.H., Show, C.D. (1984): Dynamics - The geometry of behaviour, Part I II, Ariel Press, Santa Cruz

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kapitaniak, T. (1998). Fractals. In: Chaos for Engineers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97719-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97719-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63515-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97719-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics