Zusammenfassung
Die verschiedenen Abschnitte der Uvea haben essentielle, die Funktionen des Auges unterstützende Aufgaben. Sie sind für die Ernährung fast aller intraokularen Gewebe, für die Produktion des Kammerwassers und dessen Abfluß, für die Sekretion von Hyaluron-Säure des Glaskörpers sowie für die Fokussierung der Umwelt auf die Netzhaut-Rezeptoren verantwortlich. Diese verschiedenen Aufgaben haben in der Iris, dem Ziliarkörper und der Chorioidea zu bemerkenswerten anatomischen Besonderheiten geführt. Im Gegensatz zum sonstigen mesenchymalem Gewebe fehlen hier Lymphgefäße. Schon normalerweise sind jedoch einzelne Lymphozyten enthalten. Da diese sich auf einen immunologischen Stimulus hin rasch vermehren können, spricht man davon, daß sich die Uvea wie ein Lymphknoten verhält (Rahi und Garner, 1976).
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Naumann, G.O.H. (1980). Uvea. In: Pathologie des Auges. Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96500-5_8
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