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Electrophysiological Correlates of Positive Reinforcement: Post-Reinforcement Synchronization, Modulation of Sensory Input, and Steady Potentials

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Brain and Human Behavior

Abstract

The empirical distinction between neuronal substrates for the positive and negative reinforcement, based on aversive (Delgado, Roberts and Miller, 1954) and rewarding properties (Olds and Milner, 1954; Heath, 1954) of electrical stimuli delivered to appropriate brain structures both in experimental animals and man brought an important element of order to our concepts of brain function. This distinction has engendered not only a broad spectrum of fruitful research but also a stimulating debate on the possible role of reward-aversion systems in the mechanisms of motivation (Olds, 1955; Miller, 1959; Livingston, 1967), in learning (cf. Magoun, 1960; 1964), and in normal and pathological brain function related to complex adaptational and psychodynamic processes (Heath, 1964; Rado, 1964; Stein, 1961; Marczynski and Hackett, 1969).

Supported by grant NB 06385 from NIH.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, 901 South Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60612, USA

    T. J. Marczynski

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  1. T. J. Marczynski
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology and Institute for Mind, Drugs and Behavior, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 South First Ave., Maywood, IL, 60153, USA

    Alexander G. Karczmar (Professor of Pharmacology) (Professor of Pharmacology)

  2. Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Physiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 4234 Ridge Lea Road, Amherst, NY, 14226, USA

    John C. Eccles

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Marczynski, T.J. (1972). Electrophysiological Correlates of Positive Reinforcement: Post-Reinforcement Synchronization, Modulation of Sensory Input, and Steady Potentials. In: Karczmar, A.G., Eccles, J.C. (eds) Brain and Human Behavior. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95201-2_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95201-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95201-2

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