Isolierung und Analyse von Bakterienzellwänden

Zilliken, F.; Lambert, R.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-94878-7_14

F. Zilliken &
R. Lambert

Part of the book series: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse ((PFLANZENANAL.,volume 6))

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Zusammenfassung

Bakterien besitzen — ebenso wie Pflanzen — eine wohl definierte Zellwand, welche sich cytologisch eindeutig von der sie umschließenden protoplasmatischen Membran und dem Protoplasma einerseits, den äußeren Schleimen sowie Kapselsubstanzen andererseits differenzieren läßt. Bei den qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden der Analytik der bakteriellen Zellwände beschränken wir uns lediglich auf jene 10–20 mµ dicke Hülle, die dem

Cytoplasma aufgelagert ist und den Bakterien Form und Rigidität verleiht. Abb. 1 gibt eine schematische Wiedergabe dieser Verhältnisse. Es muß mit Nachdruck darauf hingewiesen werden, daß jene äußeren Schleimund Kapselsubstanzen, die in ihrer Zusammensetzung von Protein-, Polysaccharid- zu Lipopolysaccharid-Natur wechseln können und für die antigenen Eigenschaften der Mikroben verantwortlich sind, im Einzelfalle durch geeignete Methoden abzutrennen sind. Dies ist notwendig, um eine erfolgreiche Analyse derjenigen Struktureinheit durchführen zu können, die Elizabeth Work (1957) als “basical wall”bezeichnet hat.

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Zilliken, F., Lambert, R. (1963). Isolierung und Analyse von Bakterienzellwänden. In: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis / Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyse, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94878-7_14

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94878-7_14
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