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Vergleichende Physiologie des Energiestoffwechsels von Muskeln

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Ergebnisse der Biologie

Part of the book series: Ergebnisse der Biologie / Advances in Biology ((ERGBIOL,volume 24))

Zusammenfassung

Im Vergleich zur Mannigfaltigkeit, die die Tiere in ihrer körperlichen Organisation und in ihren Leistungen darbieten, sind die Zellen und Gewebe, welche sie zur Verrichtung mechanischer Arbeit entwickelt haben, bemerkenswert einheitlich. Der Contractilität liegt stets die Anwesenheit filamentöser Elemente zugrunde, die in großer Zahl mehr oder weniger parallel zur Richtung der Kontraktion angeordnet sind. Meist sind sie zu übergeordneten Einheiten, den Myofibrillen, zusammengefaßt. Nach dem Vorhandensein oder Fehlen einer bereits mit dem Lichtmikroskop erkennbaren Periodizität werden zwei Grundtypen unterschieden, nämlich glatte und quergestreifte Muskeln. Während die letzten eine einheitliche Gruppe bilden, scheinen die ersten nur das negative Merkmal des Fehlens einer Querstreifung gemeinsam zu haben, sonst aber sehr heterogen zu sein (Mark 1956, Schlote 1957, Hanson 1957).

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Abbreviations

ADP:

Adenosindiphosphat

AMP:

Adenosinmonophosphat

ATP:

Adenosintriphosphat

CDE:

condensing enzyme

DAP:

Dihydroxyaceton-phosphat

DPN/DPNH:

Diphosphopyridin-nucleotid im oxydierten bzw. reduzierten Zustand

EN:

Enolase

GAPDH:

Glyceraldehyd-phosphat-dehydrogenase

GAP:

Glyceraldehyd-phosphat

GDH:

Glycerin-phosphat-dehydro-genase

GP:

Glycerin-phosphat

IDH:

Isocitrat-dehydrogenase

LDH:

Lactat-dehydrogenase

MDH:

Malat-dehydrogenase

TPN/TPNH:

Triphosphopyridin-nucleotid im oxydierten bzw. reduzierten Zustand

UDPG:

Uridindiphosphat-glucose

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    Ernst Zebe

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Hansjochem Autrum E. Bünning K. v. Frisch E. Hadorn A. Kühn E. Mayr A. Pirson J. Straub H. Stubbe W. Weidel

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Zebe, E. (1961). Vergleichende Physiologie des Energiestoffwechsels von Muskeln. In: Autrum, H., et al. Ergebnisse der Biologie. Ergebnisse der Biologie / Advances in Biology, vol 24. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94805-3_7

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