Abstract
The cell-to-cell movement of water in plants, insofar as it is motivated by osmotic and imbibitional mechanisms, can be adequately interpreted only in terms of the three physically distinct quantities of osmotic pressure (OP), turgor pressure (TP), and diffusion pressure deficit (DPD). No one of these three quantities alone adequately characterizes the water relations of a plant cell insofar as they can be interpreted on the basis of a diffusional mechanism. The magnitude of all three of them must be known for the complete evaluation of the water relations of a cell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Algeus, S.: Views on turgor pressure and wall pressure. Physiol. Plantarum 4, 535–541 (1951).
Arcichovskij, V., et al.: Untersuchungen über die Saugkraft der Pflanzen, I–V. Planta (Berl.) 14, 517–565 (1931).
Askenasy, E.: Beiträge zur Erklärung des Saftsteigens. Verh. naturhist.-med. Ver. Heidelberg 5, 429–448 (1897).
Beck, W. A.: Osmotic pressure, osmotic value, and suction tension. Plant Physiol. 3, 413–440 (1928).
Bode, H. R.: Beiträge zur Dynamik der Wasserbewegung in den Gefäßpflanzen. Jb. wiss. Bot. 62, 92–127 (1923).
Brooks, S. C.: The standardization of osmotic pressure as a term. Science (Lancaster, Pa.) 92, 428–429 (1940).
Brooks, S. C., and Matilda M. Brooks: The permeability of living cells. Berlin: Gebrüder Bornträger 1941.
Broyer, T. C.: The movement of materials into plants. Part I. Osmosis and the movement of water into plants. Bot. Review 13, 1–58 (1947).
On the theoretical interpretation of turgor pressure. Plant Physiol. 25, 135–139 (1950).
Burström, H.: A theoretical interpretation of the turgor pressure. Physiol. Plantarum 1, 57–64 (1948).
Chu, Cheen-Ren: Der Einfluß des Wassergehaltes der Blätter der Waldbäume auf ihre Lebensfähigkeit usw. Flora (Jena) 130, 384–437 (1936).
Crafts, A. S.: Solute transport in plants. Science (Lancaster, Pa.) 90, 337–338 (1939).
Crafts, A. S., H. B. Currier and C. R. Stocking: Water in the physiology of plants. Waltham, Massachusetts: The Chronica Botanica Co. 1949.
Curtis, O. F.: Vapor pressure gradients, water distribution in fruits and so-called infra-red injury. Amer. J. Bot. 24, 705–710 (1937).
Curtis, O. F., and H. T. Scofield: A comparison of the osmotic concentrations of supplying and receiving tissues, and its bearing on the Münch hypothesis of the translocation mechanism. Amer. J. Bot. 20, 502–512 (1933).
Dixon, H. H.: Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants.. London: Macmillan & Co. 1914.
Edlefsen, N. E.: Some thermodynamic aspects of the use of soil moisture by plants. Trans. Amer. Geophysic. Union, part III 22, 917–926 (1941).
Edlefsen, N. E., and A. B. C. Anderson: Thermodynamics of soil moisture. Hilgardia 15, 31–298 (1943).
Engmann, K. P.: Studien über die Leistungsfähigkeit der Wassergewebe sukkulenter Pflanzen. Beih. bot. Zbl. A 52, 381–414 (1934).
Ernest, E. C. M.: Suction-pressure gradients and the measurement of suction pressure. Ann. of Bot. 45, 717–731 (1931).
The water relations of the plant cell. J. Linnean Soc. Lond. Bot. 49, 495–502 (1934).
Fürth, R.: On the theory of the liquid state. I. The statistical treatment of the thermodynamics of liquids by the theory of holes. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 37, 252–275 (1941).
Haines, F. M.: The relation between cell dimensions, osmotic pressure and turgor pressure. Ann. of Bot. 14, 385–394 (1950).
An analysis of turgor and turgor pressure. Ann. of Bot. 17, 629–640 (1953).
Haldane, J. S.: The extension of the gas laws to liquids and solids. Biochemie. J. 12, 464–498 (1918).
Herrick, E. M.: Seasonal and diurnal variations in the osmotic values and suction tension values in the aerial portions of Ambrosia trifida. Amer. J. Bot. 20, 18–34 (1933).
Höfler, K.: Ein Schema für die osmotische Leistung der Pflanzenzelle. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 38, 288–298 (1920).
Holle, H.: Untersuchungen über Welken, Vertrocknen und Wiederstraffwerden. Flora (Jena) 108, 73–126 (1915).
Huber, B.: Wasserumsatz und Stoffbewegungen. Fortschr. Bot. 12, 185–215 (1948).
Hygen, G., and Julie Kjennerud: Osmotic relations during cell expansion. Physiol. Plantarum 5, 171–182 (1952).
Kerr, T., and D.B. Anderson: Osmotic quantities in growing cotton bolls. Plant Physiol. 19, 338–349 (1944).
Kramer, P. J.: The absorption of water by root systems of plants. Amer. J. Bot. 19, 148–164 (1932).
Kramer, P. J., and H. B. Currier: Water relations of plant cells and tissues. Annual Rev. Plant Physiol. 1, 265–284 (1950).
Lewis, G. N., and M. Randall: Thermodynamics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1923.
Levitt, J.: Toward a clearer concept of osmotic quantities in plant cells. Science (Lancaster, Pa.) 113, 228–231 (1951a).
The osmotic equivalent and osmotic potential difference of plant cells. Physiol. Plantarum 4, 446–448 (1951b).
Li, Tsi-Tung: Effect of climatic factors on suction force. Quart. Rev. Biol. 4, 401–414 (1929).
Mac Dougal, D. T.: Studies in tree growth by the dendrographic method. Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 1936, No 462.
Mac Dougal, D. T., J. B. Overton and G. M. Smith: The hydrostatic-pneumatic system of certain trees; movements of liquids and gases. Carnegie Instn. Wash. Publ. 1929, No 397.
Meyer, B. S.: The water relations of plant cells. Bot. Review 4, 531–547 (1938).
A critical evaluation of the terminology of diffusion phenomena. Plant Physiol. 20, 142–164 (1945).
Meyer, B. S., and A.M.Wallace: A comparison of two methods of determining the diffusion pressure deficit of potato tuber tissue. Amer. J. Bot. 28, 838–843 (1941).
Molz, F. J.: A study of suction force by the simplified method. I, II. Amer. J. Bot. 13, 433–501 (1926).
Oppenheimer, H. R.: Kritische Betrachtungen zu den Saugkraftmessungen von Ursprung und Blum. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 48, 130–140 (1930).
Untersuchungen zur Kritik der Saugkraftmessungen. Planta (Berl.) 18, 525–549 (1932).
Remarks on two recent contributions concerning methods used in plant physiology. Palestine J. Bot. a. Hort. Sci. 1, 84–93 (1936).
Renner, O.: Experimentelle Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Wasserbewegung. Flora (Jena) 103, 171–247 (1911).
Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Kohäsionstheorie der Wasserbewegung. Jb. wiss. Bot. 56, 617–667 (1915).
Richards, L. A., and L. R. Weaver: Fifteen-atmosphere percentage as related to the permanent wilting percentage. Soil Sci. 56, 331–339 (1943).
Moisture retention by some irrigated soils as related to soil-moisture tension. J. Agricult. Res. 69, 215–235 (1944).
Russell, M. B.: Soil moisture sorption curves for four Iowa soils. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 69, 51–54 (1939).
Scott, A. F., D. P. Shoemaker, K. N. Tanner and J. G. Wendel: Study of the Berthelot method for detennining the tensile strength of a liquid. J. Chem. Phys. 16, 495–502 (1948).
Shull, C.A.: Suction force of plant cells. Bot. Gaz. 83, 213–214 (1927).
Absorption of water by plants and the forces involved. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 22, 459–471 (1930)
Atmospheric humidity and temperature in relation to the water system of plants and soils. Plant Physiol. 14, 401–422 (1939).
Spanner, D. C.: The dynamics of cell expansion by turgor. Ann. of Bot. 16, 133–136 (1952).
Steward, F. C., P. R. Stout and C. Preston: The balance sheet of metabolites for potato discs showing the effect of salts and dissolved oxygen on metabolism at 23° C. Plant Physiol. 15, 409–447 (1940).
Stiles, W.: The suction pressure of the plant cell. Biochemie. J. 16, 727–728 (1922).
Stocking, C. R.: The calculation of tensions in Cucurbita pepo. Amer. J. Bot. 32, 126–134 (1945).
Tamiya, H.: Zur Theorie der Turgordehnung und über den funktionellen Zusammenhang zwischen den einzelnen osmotischen Zustandsgrößen. Cytologia 8, 542–562 (1938).
Temperely, H. N. V.: The behaviour of water under hydrostatic tension. II. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 58, 436–443 (1946).
The behaviour of water under hydrostatic tension. III. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 59, 199–208 (1947).
Temperely, H. N. V., and L. G. Chambers: The behaviour of water under hydrostatic tension. I. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 58, 420–436 (1946).
Thoday, D.: On turgescence and the absorption of water by the cells of plants. New Phytologist 17, 108–113 (1918).
On the behaviour during drought of leaves of two cape species of Passerina, with some notes on their anatomy. Ann. of Bot. 35, 585–601 (1921).
On the water relations of plant cells. Ann. of Bot. 14, 1–6 (1950).
Turgor pressure and wall pressure. Ann. of Bot. 16, 129–131 (1952).
Ursprung, A.: Über die Kohäsion des Wassers im Farnannulus. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 33, 153–162 (1915).
Zur Kenntnis der Saugkaft. VII. Eine neue vereinfachte Methode zur Messung der Saugkraft. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 41, 338–343 (1923).
Osmotic quantities of plant cells in given phases. Plant Physiol. 10, 115–133 (1935).
Die Messung der osmotischen Zustandgrößen pflanzlicher Zellen und Gewebe. In Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden von E. Abderhalden, Abt. XI, Teil 4, H. 7, S. 1109–1572. 1938.
Über den Einfluß von Temperaturdifferenzen auf die Osmose. Protoplasma (Berl.) 33, 200–210 (1939).
Ursprung, A., u. G. Blum: Zur Methode der Saugkraftmessung. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 34, 525–539 (1916).
Besprechung unserer bisherigen Saugkraftmessungen. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 36, 599–618 (1918).
Eine Methode zur Messung der Saugkraft von Hartlaub. Jb. wiss. Bot. 67, 334–348 (1927).
Zwei neue Saugkraft-Meßmethoden. Jb. wiss. Bot. 72, 254–334 (1930).
Vincent, R. S., and G. H. Simmonds: Examination of the Berthelot method of measuring tension in liquids. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 55, 376–382 (1943).
Vries, H. de: Eine Methode zur Analyse der Turgorkraft. Jb. wiss. Bot. 14, 427–601 (1884).
Walter, H.: Kritisches zur Darstellung der osmotischen Zustandsgrößen in den verschiedenen Lehrbüchern der Botanik. Planta (Berl.) 40, 550–554 (1952).
Weatherley, P. E.: Some theoretical considerations of cell water relations. Ann. of Bot. 16, 137–142 (1952).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1956 Springer-Verlag OHG. Berlin · Göttingen · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meyer, B.S. (1956). Wall and turgor pressure and tension. Diffusion pressure deficit or suction force. In: Bahr, G.F., et al. Allgemeine Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle / General Physiology of the Plant Cell. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie / Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94676-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94676-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-94677-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-94676-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive