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Coxsackieviren

  • Chapter
Virus- und Rickettsieninfektionen des Menschen

Zusammenfassung

Unter der Bezeichnung Coxsackieviren faßt man eine Reihe von Enteroviren zusammen, die sich von den übrigen Viren dieser Gruppe (Polio- und ECHO-Viren) durch eine — zumindest für jeden Prototypstamm nachweisbare — selektive Pathogenität für saugende Mäuse unterscheiden. Die im Experiment bei diesen Tieren hervorgerufenen verschiedenartigen morphologischen Veränderungen gestatten eine Aufteilung der Coxsackievirustypen in zwei verschiedene Gruppen (A und B), während die einzelnen Typen — wie bei den übrigen Enteroviren — durch ihre Antigenstruktur definiert sind und mit Hilfe serologischer Methoden bestimmt werden. Von den gegenwärtig bekannten 29 Serotypen der Coxsackieviren werden 23 auf Grund der charakteristischen pathomorphologischen Veränderungen bei der experimentell infizierten Maus in der Gruppe A, die restlichen 6 in der Gruppe B zusammengefaßt. In Tabelle 1 sind die Prototypstämme der verschiedenen Coxsackievirustypen, mit einigen erläuternden Angaben, aufgeführt.

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Schrifttum

a) Zusammenfassende Darstellungen, Übersichten

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Maass, G. (1965). Coxsackieviren. In: Virus- und Rickettsieninfektionen des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88652-2_12

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