Skip to main content

Peritidal Lithologies of Cambrian Carbonate Islands, Carrara Formation, Southern Great Basin

  • Conference paper
Tidal Deposits

Abstract

The Carrara Formation is a heterogeneous sequence of quartzites, siltstones, shales, limestones, dolostones, and mixed terrigenous-carbonate rocks. It is Early and Middle Cambrian in age (Stewart, 1970; Palmer, 1971). Figure 32-1 illustrates the general distribution of Carrara lithologies along a transect approximately normal to depositional strike (Fig. 32-2). The formation contains three “grand cycles” (Aitken, 1966; Palmer, 1971), which terminate at the top of massive limestone members. A fourth cycle begins with the uppermost shale of section 9 and is not illustrated in sections 3 through 8. This fourth cycle grades into the overlying Bonanza King Formation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitken, J. D. 1966. Middle Cambrian to Middle Ordovician cyclic sedimentation, Southern Rocky Mountains of Alberta. Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. 14 ,405–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, H., Streeter, S., and Gebelein, C. D. 1972. Possible living algal-foraminiferal consortia in nodules from modern carbonate sediments of the Great Bahama Bank. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Ann. Meeting, 56 ,No. 3, 606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, A. G. 1964. The Lofer cyclothems of the Alpine Triassic. In Merriam, D. F., ed., Symposium on Cyclic Sedimentation. State Geol. Surv. Kansas Bull 169 ,107–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, P. 1970. Phanerozoic stromatolites: Noncompetitive ecologic restriction by grazing and burrowing animals. Science 169 ,171–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gebelein, C. D. 1969. Distribution, morphology, and accretion rate of Recent subtidal algal stromatolites, Bermuda. J. Sed. Petrol. 39 ,49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebelein, C. D., and Hoffman, P. 1971. Algal origin of dolomite in interlaminated limestone-dolomite sedimentary rocks. In Bricker, O. P., ed., Carbonate Cements. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, pp. 319–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg, R. N. 1957. Early diagenesis and lithification of shallow water carbonate sediments in South Florida. In Le Blanc, R. J., and Breeding, J. G., eds., Regional Aspects of Carbonate Deposition. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. No. 5 ,80–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laporte, L. F. 1967. Carbonate deposition near mean sea-level and resultant facies mosaic: Manlius Formation (Lower Devonian) of New York State. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 51 ,73–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, B. W., Rezak, R., and Ginsburg, R. N. 1964. Classification and environmental significance of algal stromatolites. J. Geol. 72 ,68–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logan, B. W., Hoffman, P. and Gebelein, C. D. 1974. Algal mats, cryptalgal fabrics and structures, Hamelin Pool, Western Australia. In Logan, B. W. ed., Evolution and diagenesis of Quaternary carbonate sequences, Shark Bay, Western Australia, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Memoir 22 ,140–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monty, G. L. V. 1967. Distribution and structure of Recent stromatolitic algal mats, Eastern Andros Island, Bahamas. Soc. Geol. Belg. Ann. 90 ,55–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, A. R. 1971. The Cambrian of the Great Basin and adjacent areas, Western United States. In Holland, C. H., ed., Cambrian of the New World. New York, Wiley-Interscience, pp. 1–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettijohn, F. J. 1957. Sedimentary Rocks. New York, Harper & Row, 718 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roehl, P. O. 1967. Stony Mountain (Ordovician) and Interlake (Silurian) facies analogs of Recent low energy marine and subaerial carbonates, Bahamas. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 51 ,1979–2032.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, E. A. 1968. Practical significance of birdseye structures in carbonate rocks. J. Sed. Petrol. 38 ,215–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, E. A., Ginsburg, R. N., and Lloyd, R. 1969. Anatomy of a modern carbonate tidal-flat, Andros Island, Bahamas. J. Sed. Petrol. 39 ,1201–1228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. H. 1970. Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian strata in the Southern Great Basin, California and Nevada. U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 620 ,206 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tebbutt, G. E., Conley, C. D., and Boyd, D. W. 1965. Lithogenesis of a distinctive carbonate rock fabric. Univ. Wyoming Contr. Geol. 4 ,1–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Halley, R.B. (1975). Peritidal Lithologies of Cambrian Carbonate Islands, Carrara Formation, Southern Great Basin. In: Ginsburg, R.N. (eds) Tidal Deposits. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88494-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88494-8_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88496-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88494-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics