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Common Bile Duct Exploration via Laparoscopic Choledochotomy

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The SAGES Manual

Abstract

Laparoscopic common bile duct (CBD) exploration is performed when transcystic duct extraction is not appropriate or has failed. The current indications for laparoscopic direct CBD exploration are:

  1. 1.

    Failed transcystic extraction if CBD diameter is > 8 mm.

  2. 2.

    Large single or multiple stones (>1.0 cm), providing the load is not excessive (see below).

  3. 3.

    Unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic stone extraction for large/occluding stones.

  4. 4.

    Intrahepatic stones, which are inaccessible via a transcystic approach.

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Selected References

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© 1999 Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons

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Cuschieri, A., Kimber, C. (1999). Common Bile Duct Exploration via Laparoscopic Choledochotomy. In: Scott-Conner, C.E.H. (eds) The SAGES Manual. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88454-2_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88454-2_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66330-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88454-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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