Abstract
The allocation or partitioning of resources by species or groups of species is measured by how they utilize energy, matter, space, and time. These interacting resources form gradients in ecosystems and numerous scientists are exploring the gradients singly and in combination relative to their use by organisms (Levins, 1968; Roughgarden, 1974; Southwood et al., 1974; Wiens, 1976). Examples of resource partitioning by saprophagous arthropods are numerous. Schoener (1974) reviewed studies of termites (Sands, 1965), niche segregation in seven millipede species (O’Neill, 1967), and vertical distributions of mite species (Hulbert, 196 8). Some other studies of resource partitioning by saprophages include those inhabiting animal carcasses (Cornaby, 1974) and dung (Rainio, 1966). Cornaby et al. (1975) reported different rates of calcium and potassium utilization by communities of leaf-litter fauna in contrasting forests.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Batteile Columbus Laboratories: R.D. Bailey Lake Project, Final Report Environmental Assessment to Dept. Army, Huntington District, Corps of Engineers, Huntington, West Virginia, 1975, 244 p
Bode, E.: Pedozoologische Sukzessionsuntersuchungen auf Rekultivierungsflächen des Braunkohlentagebaues. Pedobiologia 15, 2 84–2 89 (1975)
Cody, M.L.: Optimization in ecology. Science 183, 1156–1164 (1974)
Cornaby, B.W.: Carrion reduction by animals in contrasting tropical habitats. Biotropica 6, 51–63 (1974)
Cornaby, B.W.: Soil arthropods as indicators of environmental quality. In: Organisms and Biological Communities as Indicators of Environmental Quality-a Symposium. King, C.C., Elfner, L.E. (eds.). Ohio Biol. Surv. Inform. Circ. 8, 23–25 (1975)
Cornaby, B.W., Gist, C.S., Crossley, D.A., Jr.: Resource partitioning in leaf-litter faunas from hardwood and hardwood-converted-to-pine forests. In: Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems, Howell, F.G., Gentry, J.B., Smith, M.H. (eds.). ERDA Symp. Ser. (CONF-740513), 1975, pp. 588–597
Detwyler, T.R.: Man’s Impact on Environment. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971, 731 p
Duke, K.M.: Above-ground arthropods as indicators of biological quality. In: Organisms and Biological Communities as Indicators of Environmental Quality—a Symposium. King, C.C., Elfner, L.E. (eds.). Ohio Biol. Surv. Inform. Circ. 8, 25–26 (1975)
Grim, E.C., Hill, R.D.: Environmental protection in surface mining of coal. U.S. EPA 670/2–74-093, Industrial Waste Treatment Res. Lab. Cincinnati, Ohio, 1974, 277 p
Heap, W.M., Morrell, S.H.: Microbiological deterioration of rubber and plastics. J. Appl. Chem. 18, 189–194 (1968)
Hurlbutt, H.W.: Coexistence and anatomical similarity in two genera of mites, Veigaia and Asca, Syst. Zool. 17, 261–271 (1968)
Jacobs, J.: Diversity, stability and maturity in ecosystems influenced by human activities. In: Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Van Dobben, W.H., Lowe-McConnell, R.H.: (eds.). The Hague: Junk, 1975, pp. 187–207
Lemons, J.D., Kennington, G.S.: Distributions and natural levels of related metals in a trophic pathway. Idaho Natl. Engineering Lab., ICP-1095, Idaho Falls, Idaho, 1976, 50 p
Levin, S.A., Paine, R.T.: Disturbance, patch formation, and community structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 71, 2744–2747 (1974)
Levins, R.: 1968. Evolution in Changing Environments. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ., 1968, 120 p
MacArthur, R.H., Pianka, E.R.: On optional use of a patchy environment. Am. Naturalist 100, 603–609 (1966)
McCann, J., Choi, E., Yamasaki, E., Ames, B.N.: Detection of carcinogenesis as mutagens in Salmonella microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 72, 5135–5139 (1975)
Mills, J., Eggins, H.O.W.: Growth of thermophilic fungi on oxidation products of polyethylene. Intern. Biodeterior. Bull. 6, 13–17 (1970)
Neumann, U.: Succession of soil fauna in afforested spoil banks of the brown-coal mining district of Cologne. In: Ecology and Reclamation of Devastated Land. Hutnik, R.J., David, G. (eds.). New York: Gordon and Breach, 1973, Vol. I, pp. 335–348
O’Neill, R.V.: Niche segregation in seven species of diplopods. Ecology 48, 983 (1967)
Rainio, M.: Abundance and pheonology of some coprophagous beetles in different kinds of dung. Ann. Zool. Fennici 3, 88–98 (1966)
Roughgarden, J.: Population dynamics in a spatially varying environment: how population size “tracks” spatial variation in carrying capacity. Am. Naturalist 108, 649–664 (1974)
Sands, W.A.: Termite distribution in man-modified habitat in West Africa, with special reference to species segregation in the genus Trinervitermes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). J. Animal Ecol. 34, 557–572 (1965)
Schoener, T.W.: Theory of feeding strategies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2, 369–404 (1971)
Schoener, T.W.: Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185, 27–39 (1974)
Southwood, T.R.E., May, R.M., Hasseil, M.P., Conway, G.R.: Ecological strategies and population parameters. Am. Naturalist 108, 791–804 (1974)
Vimmerstedt, J.P., Finney, J.H.: Earthworm introduction on litter burial and nutrient distribution in Ohio strip-mine spoil banks. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37, 338–391 (1973)
Wiens, J.A.: Population responses to patchy environments. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Sys. 7, 81–120 (1976)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cornaby, B.W. (1977). Saprophagous Organisms and Problems in Applied Resource Partitioning. In: Mattson, W.J. (eds) The Role of Arthropods in Forest Ecosystems. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88448-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88448-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88450-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88448-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive