Skip to main content

Generation-Recombination Noise

  • Conference paper
Noise in Physical Systems

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Electrophysics ((SSEP,volume 2))

Abstract

A noise process specific for semiconductors is the generation-recombination noise caused by the statistical generation and recombination of charge carriers. This charge fluctuation causes a great variety of current or voltage fluctuations in different semiconductor devices. It is the task of this paper to link some of these different secundary noise effects with the original charge fluctuation and to compare the generation-recombination noise with thermal- and shot-noise; thus the paper has primarily a tutorial character, trying to explain the physics by as little mathematics as possible. The author chooses the original corpuscular approach [1][2] because he thinks, that this gives a better insight into the physics of the process. The method however is not applicable to all types of recombination mechanism. Reference is therefore made to the more general collective method [3] if necessary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Tiachlup, S.: Noise in semiconductors: Spectrum of a two parameter random signal. J. appl Phys 25 (1954) 341–343.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lauritzen, P.O.: Noise due to generation and recombination of carriers in pn-junction transition régions. IEEE Trans. ED–15 (1968) 770–776.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Van Vliet K. M., and Fasset J. R.: “Fluctuations due to electronic transitions and transport in solids” in Fluctuation phenomena in solids edited by R. E. Burgess. New York, London: Academie Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Onsager L.: Phys Rev 37 (1931) 405.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Champlin K. S.: IRE Trans ED–7 (1960) 29–38.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ambrozy A., Van der Ziel A.: Applications of equivalent network methods for multi level g-r noise spectra. Solid state electronics 20 (1977) 463–467

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Vliet K. M.: Noise in semiconductors and photoconductors. Proc IRE 46 (1958) 1004–1018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Burgess R. E.: The statistics of charge carrier fluctuations in semiconductors. Proc. Phys. Soc B 69 (1956) 1020–1027

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Copeland J. A.: Semiconductor impurity analysis from low-frequency noise spectra IEEE Trans ED–18 (1971) 50–53

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hill J. E., Van Vliet K. M.: Ambipolar transport of carrier density fluctuations in Germanium. Physica 24 (1958) 709–720

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sommers H. S.: Demodulation of low level broad band optical signals with semiconductors. Proc. IEEE 51 (1963) 140–146.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hanke C., Mauksch T., Müller J. E.: Demodulation optischer Signale mittels mikrowellengepumpter Lichtdetektoren. Bericht der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft MU 247/51

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jones B. K., Francis J. D.: Direct correlation between 1/f and other noise sources. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 8 (1975) 1172–1176

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Choe H. M., Van der Ziel A.: Discriminating between noise sources by modulation techniques. Solid state electronics 19 (1976) 737

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Van Vliet K. M.: Noise and admittance of the generation–recombination current involving SRH centers in the spacer-charge region of junction devices. IEEE Trans ED–23 (1976) 1236–1246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Van Vliet K. M., Van der Ziel A.: Physical interpretation of the noise reduction for the generation-recombination current due to SRH centers in the space charge layer. IEEE Trans ED–24 (1977) 1127–1129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mathur D. P., Mc Intyre R. J., Webb P. P.: A new germanium photodiode with extended long-wave-length response. Appl. Opt. 9 (1970) 1842–1847

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. J. Keyes (ed.): Optical and Infrared Detectors, Topics in Appl. Physics, Vol. 19 ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977 )

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Müller, R. (1978). Generation-Recombination Noise. In: Wolf, D. (eds) Noise in Physical Systems. Springer Series in Electrophysics, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87640-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87640-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87642-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87640-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics