Abstract
Certain nuclear reactions, such as (n, 2 n) reactions, inelastic scattering, and some (n, p) and (n, α) reactions, occur only when the neutrons have energies above a particular threshold energy. In many cases, these reactions lead to a radioactivity which can be measured after the irradiation. With the help of threshold detectors in the form of foils, we can use these reactions to determine the flux, the energy spectrum, or the dose of fast neutrons. Such foils are of special significance in measurements in bulk media (reactors); as a rule, the detectors considered in Chapter 3 are preferred in measurements in free neutron beams.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General Facts about Threshold Detectors
Byerly, P. R.: In Fast Neutron Physics, part I, New York: Interscience Publishers, 1960, Chapter IV C.
Grundl, I., and A. Usner: Nucl. Sci. Eng. 8, 598 (1960).
Hughes, D. J.: Pile Neutron Research, Cambridge: Addison-Weseley, 1953, especially Chapter 4, Fast Neutron Research.
Köhler, W.: Atomkernenergie 9, 81 (1964).
Neutron Dosimetry, Proceedings of the 1962 Harwell Symposium, Vol. 1 and 2. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1963.
Passell, T. O., and R. L. Heath: Nucl. Sci. Eng. 10, 308 (1961).
Rochlin, R. S.: Nucleonics 17, No. 1, 54 (1959).
Effective Cross Sections
Beaugé, R.: Sections Efficaces Pour les Detecteurs de Neutrons Par Activation, Recommandees par le Groupe de Dosimetrie d’Euratom. CEA-Report (1963).
Mellish, C. E.: Nucleonics 19, No. 3, 114 (1961).
Roy, I. C., and I. I. Hawton: AECL-1181 (1960).
Energy Dependence of the Cross Sections of Detector Substances
Bayhurst, B. P., and R. J. Prestwood: LA-2493 (1960).
Hughes, D. J., and R. B. Schwartz: BNL-325 (1958).
Liskien, H., and A. Paulsen: EANDC (E) 28 (1961).
Application of Threshold Detectors; Procedures for Evaluation
Ager-Hannssen, H., and I. M. Døderlein: Geneva 1958 P/566, Vol. 14, p. 455.
Dierckx, R.: in Neutron Dosimetry, Vol. I, p. 325; Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1963, cf. also Cen-Rapport R 2128 (1961).
Dietrich, O. W., and I. Thomas: in Physics of Fast and Intermediate Reactors, Vol. 1, p. 377; Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1962.
Fischer, G. I.: Nucl. Sci. Eng. 7, 355 (1960).
Hartmann, S. R.: WADC-TR-57/375 (1957).
Köhler, W.: FRM-Berichte No. 27 (1960), No. 30 (1960), No. 39 (1961), No. 43 (1962), No. 52 (1963), No 56 (1963).
Uthe, P.M.: WADC-TR-57/3 (1957).
Trice, I. B.: CF-55–10-140 (1955), Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Fission Chambers as Threshold Detectors
Hurst, G. S., et al.: Rev. Sci. Inst. 27, 153 (1956).
Köhler, W., and J. Romanos: Nukleonik 5, 159 (1963).
Reinhardt, P. W., and F. J. Davis: Health Phys. 1, 169 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1964 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beckurts, K.H., Wirtz, K. (1964). Threshold Detectors for Fast Neutrons. In: Neutron Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87614-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87614-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-87616-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-87614-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive