Abstract
Cystoscopic examination is one of the most valuable diagnostic procedures in medicine. Without it, the urinary tract is a system of sealed dark passageways and reservoirs, and the true nature of its maladies is often only a conjecture. But the cystoscope, handled by an expert, and aided by x-ray, opens the system and transforms conjectures into definite diagnoses. Failure to obtain a cystoscopic diagnosis often leads to “confusion and deadly errors” (Pelouze).
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Barnes, R.W., Bergman, R.T., Hadley, H.L. (1959). The cystoscopic procedure. In: Endoscopy. Handbuch der Urologie / Encyclopedia of Urology / Encyclopédie d’Urologie, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86571-8_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86571-8_2
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