Skip to main content

Changes in Fast-Transported Protein in Regenerating Axons: Essential or Incidental?

  • Conference paper
Book cover Axoplasmic Transport in Physiology and Pathology

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

Following axotomy and during subsequent axon regeneration, the cell bodies of peripheral neurons undergo structural and metabolic changes known as“chromatolysis”, including an alteration in protein synthesis patterns of the cell bodies. Synthesis f transmitter-related enzymes decreases while that of structural proteins increases [15]. Changes in the composition of fast transported protein might be expected when the axon is elongating instead of transmitting to the target cell; thus, changes in the transport of specific transmitter-related enzymes have been reported [17, 21, 23, 24, 32]. The study of changes in the transport of total transported proteins might provide information about the functions of some of the transported proteins, and conversely, about the role of fast axonal transport in axon regeneration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baitinger C, Levine J, Simon C, Skene P, Willard M (1982) Characteristics of axonally transported proteins. In: Weiss DG (ed) Axoplasmic transport. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 110–120

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barker JL, Neale JH, Gainer H (1976) Rapidly transported proteins in sensory, motor and sympathetic nerves of the isolated frog nervous system. Brain Res 105: 497–515

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bisby MA (1976) Orthograde and retrograde axonal transport of labelled protein in motoneurons. Exp Neurol 50: 628–640

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bisby MA (1977) Similar polypeptide composition of fast-transported proteins in motor and sensory axons. J Neurobiol 8: 303–314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bisby MA (1978) Fast axonal transport of labelled protein in sensory axons during regeneration. Exp Neurol 61: 281–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bisby MA (1980) Changes in the composition of labelled protein transported in motor axons during their regeneration. J Neurobiol 11: 435–445

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bisby MA (1981) Axonal transport in the central axon of sensory neurons during regeneration of their peripheral axon. Neurosci Lett 21: 7–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bisby MA, Bulger VT (1977) Reversal of axonal transport at a nerve crush. J Neurochem 29: 313–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bulger VT, Bisby MA (1978) Reversal of axonal transport in regenerating nerves. J Neurochem 31: 1411–1418

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Droz B (1975) Synthetic machinery and axoplasmic transport: maintenance of neuronal connectivity. In: Tower DB (ed) The nervous system, vol I. Raven Press, New York, pp 111–127

    Google Scholar 

  11. Engh CA, Schofield BH, Doty SB, Robinson RA (1971) Perikaryal synthetic function following reversible and irreversible axon injuries as shown by radioautography. J Comp Neurol 142: 465–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Frizell M, Sjöstrand J (1974) The axonal transport of [3 H]-fucose labelled glycoproteins in normal and regenerating peripheral nerves. Brain Res 78: 109–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Frizell M, Sjöstrand J (1974) Transport of proteins, glycoproteins and cholinergic enzymes in regenerating hypoglossal nerves. J Neurochem 22: 845–880

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Forman D, Berenberg RA (1979) Regeneration of motor axons in the rat sciatic nerve studied by labelling with axonally transported radioactive proteins. Brain Res 156: 213–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Forman D, McQuarrie IG, Labore FW, Wood DK, Stone LW, Braddock CH, Fuchs DA (1979) Time-course of the conditioning lesion effect on axonal regeneration. Brain Res 182: 180–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Grafstein B, McQuarrie IG (1978) Role of nerve cell body in axonal regeneration. In: Cot-man CW (ed) Neuronal plasticity. Raven Press, New York, pp 155–195

    Google Scholar 

  17. Griffin JW, Price DL, Drachman DB, Morris J (1981) Incorporation of axonally transported glycoproteins into axolemma during nerve regeneration. J Cell Biol 88: 205–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Heiwall PO, Dahlström A, Larsson PA, Bööj S (1979) The intraaxonal transport of acetylcholine and cholinergic enzymes in rat sciatic nerve during regeneration after various types of axonal trauma. J Neurobiol 10: 119–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hoffman PN, Lasek RJ (1980) Axonal transport of the cytoskeleton In regenerating motor neurons: constancy and change. Brain Res 202: 317–334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lieberman AR (1974) Some factors affecting retrograde neuronal responses to axonal lesions. In: Bellairs R, Gray EG (ed) Essays on the nervous system. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 71–105

    Google Scholar 

  21. McQuarrie IG, Grafstein B, Gershon MD (1977) Axonal regeneration in the rat sciatic nerve; effect of a conditioning lesion and of dbCAMP. Brain Res 132: 443–453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. O’Brien RAD (1978) Axonal transport of acetylcholine, choline acetyltransferase and Cholinesterase in regenerating peripheral nerve. J Physiol (London) 282: 91–103

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ochs S, Erdman J, Jersild RA, McAdoo V (1978) Routing of transported materials in the dorsal root and nerve fiber branches of the dorsal root ganglion. J Neurobiol 9: 465–481

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Oshiro S, Fujiwara M, Osumi Y (1978) Axonal transport of norepinephrine and choline ace tyltransf erase in regenerating sciatic nerve of rat. Exp Neurol 62: 159–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Schmidt RE, McDougal DB Jr (1978) Axonal transport of selected particle-specific enzymes in rat sciatic nerve in vivo and its response to injury. Neurochem 30: 527–536

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Perry GW, Wilson SL (1980) Protein synthesis and axonal transport following peripheral nerve damage. Soc Neuro sei Abstr 6:94

    Google Scholar 

  27. Redshaw JD, Bisby MA (1981) Fast axonal transport of protein in retinal ganglion cell axons following axotomy. Fed Proc 40:302

    Google Scholar 

  28. Skene JHP, Willard M (1980) Two axonally transported proteins associated with growing axons in rabbits. Soc Neurosci Abstr 6:687

    Google Scholar 

  29. Stone DL, Wilson GC (1979) Quantitative analysis of proteins rapidly transported in ventral horn motoneurons and bidirectionally from dorsal root ganglia. J Neurobiol 10: 1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Tessler A, Autilio-Gambetti L, Gambetti P (1980) Axonal growth during regeneration-quantitative autoradiographic study. J Cell Biol 87: 197–203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Theiler RF, McClure WO (1978) Rapid axoplasmic transport of proteins in regenerating sensory nerve fibers. J Neurochem 31: 433–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wessels NK, Johnson SR, Nuttall RP (1978) Axon initiation and growth cone regeneration in cultured motor neurons. Exp Cell Res 117: 335–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wooten GF, Coyle JT (1973) Axonal transport of catecholamine synthesizing and metabolizing enzymes. J Neurochem 20: 1361–1371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bisby, M.A. (1982). Changes in Fast-Transported Protein in Regenerating Axons: Essential or Incidental?. In: Weiss, D.G., Gorio, A. (eds) Axoplasmic Transport in Physiology and Pathology. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85714-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85714-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-85716-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85714-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics