Zusammenfassung
Mehr als 10 000 Patienten wurde allein in Westdeutschland durch Überpflanzung fremder Nieren ein zweites Leben geschenkt. Von ca. 18 000 derzeit niereninsuffizienten dialysepflichtigen Patienten wartet die Mehrzahl auf eine Spenderniere, bei steigender Tendenz. Etwa 5000 von ihnen sind transplantationsbereit und stehen auf der Warteliste. Transplantationsmedizin ist Routineteil der Praxis geworden, und sie betrifft nicht nur Nieren. Herztransplantate reichen heute bereits an die Propose von Nierentransplantaten heran. Leber- and Lungenübertragungen stehen an der Schwelle der Bewährung. Während die chirurgisch-technischen Probleme heute weitgehend gelöst sind, sind es noch immer immunologische Abwehrreaktionen, die über Angehen oder Abstoßsung entscheiden.
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Rother, K. (1987). Immunpathomechanismen der Abstoßung. In: Miehlke, K. (eds) Kongreß. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin, vol 93. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85460-6_5
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