Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Die Endokarditis als interdisziplinäres Problem

  • Conference paper
90. Kongreß

Part of the book series: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin ((VDGINNERE,volume 90))

  • 37 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Darstellung der Pathogenese und Epidemiologie der infektiösen Endokarditis sollen als Leitmotive einerseits die interdisziplinäre Auffächerung, andererseits der eindrückliche Gestaltwandel [9–11, 13, 14, 16, 22, 24, 26] dieser Erkrankung hervorgehoben werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abrams B, Sklaver A, Hoffman TA, Greenman RL (1979) Single or combination therapy of staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers. Ann Intern Med 90: 789

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Crittin J, Waldvogel FA (1979) Endocardites bactériennes: aspects cliniques, bactériologiques et facteurs de pronostic. Schweiz Med Wochenschr (Suppl) 107: 5

    Google Scholar 

  3. Everett ED, Hirschmann JV (1977) Transient bacteremia and endocarditis. Medicine 56: 61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Freedman LR (1982) Infective endocarditis and other intravascular infections. Plenum Medical Book Company, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jones MR, Siekert RE, Geraci JE (1969) Neurologic manifestations of bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 71: 21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kauffmann RH, Thompson J, Valentijn RM, Daha MR, van Es LA (1981) The clinical implications and the pathogenetic significance of circulating immune complexes in infective endocarditis. Am J Med 71: 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaye P, McCormack RC, Hook EW (1961) Bacterial endocarditis: Changing pattern since introduction of penicillin therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 3: 37

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kelson SR, White PD (1940) Notes on 250 cases of subacute bacterial endocarditis studied and treated between 1929 and 1939. Ann Intern Med 22: 40

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kyburz P, Raeder EA, Burckhardt D (1978) Klinische Aspekte der infektiösen Endokarditis. Praxis 67: 231

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lerner PI, Weinstein L (1966) Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. N Engl J Med 274: 199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Loire R, Clerc G, Perrin A (1969) Aspects évolutif actuel de l’endocardite infectieuse. Sem Hop Paris 45: 2169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Major RH (1945) Notes on the history of endocarditis. Bull Hist Med 17: 351

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nager F, Urthaler F, Rothlin M (1971) Der Wandel der infektiösen Endokarditis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 101: 105

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nager F, Pfisterer M, Rothlin M, Kappenberger L (1975) Epidemiologie und Klinik der infektiösen Endokarditis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 105: 1421

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nager F (1982) Die Klinik der infektiösen Endokarditis. Sandorama 4: 5

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nager F (1982) Endokarditis eine sich wandelnde Krankheit. Schweiz RundschMed (Praxis) 71: 1917

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Osier W (1885) Gulstonian lectures on malignant endocarditis. Lancet 1: 415, 495–505

    Google Scholar 

  18. Osier W (1909) Chronic infective endocarditis. Q J Med 2: 219

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roberts WC, Buchbinder NA (1972) Right–sided valvular infective endocarditis. Am J Med 53: 7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rodbard S (1963) Blood velocity in endocarditis. Circulation 27: 18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Roux JJ (1981) Acute bacterial endocarditis: Surgical management. Ann Chir Thorac Cardiovasc 35: 143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schaub F (1960) Klinik der subakuten bakteriellen Endokarditis. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  23. Scherrer P, Schneider J (1978) Die thrombotische Endokarditis und ihre Beziehung zur disseminierten intravasalen Gerinnung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 108: 744

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Schwytzer F, Wicki HP, Nager F (1981) Der Wandel der infektiösen Endokarditis über drei Jahrzehnte. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 111: 2030

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sklaver AR, Hoffman TA, Greenman RL (1978) Staphylococcal endocarditis in addicts. South Med J 71: 638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Uwaydah MM, Weinberg AN (1965) Bacterial endocarditis a changing pattern. N Engl J Med 273: 1231

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Welsby PD (1977) Infective endocarditis a retrospective study. Practitioner 218: 382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Welton DE, Young JB, Gentry WO, Raizner AE, Alexander JK, Chahine RA, Miller RR (1979) Recurrent infective endocarditis. Analysis of predisposing factors and clinical features. Am J Med 66: 932

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wise JR, Cleland WP, Hallidie–Smith K, Bentall HH, Goodwin JF, Oakley CM (1971) Urgent aortic–valve replacement for acute aortic regurgitation due to infective endocarditis. Lancet 2: 115

    Google Scholar 

  30. Arnett EN, Roberts WC (1982) Pathology of active infective endocarditis: A necropsy analysis of 192 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 30: 327–335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Auger P, Marquis G, Dyrda I, Martineau JP

    Google Scholar 

  32. Solymoss CB (1981) Infective endocarditis update experience from a heart hospital. Acta Cardiol (Brux) 36: 105–123

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brass K (1949) Über die Pathogenese der sog. nichteitrigen embolischen Herdnephritis Loehlein. Frankf Z Pathol 61: 42–77

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Elmer JJ, Rosenthal MS, Lerner PI, McHenry MC (1979) Infective endocarditis caused by slow–growing, fastidious, gram–negative bacteria. Medicine 58: 145–158

    Google Scholar 

  35. Gutschik E, Christensen N (1978) Experimental endocarditis in rabbits. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [B] 86: 223–228

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Krause JR, Levison SP (1976) Pathology of infective endocarditis. In: Kaye D (ed) Infective endocarditis. Univ. Park Press, Baltimore, pp 55–86

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mendelsohn G, Hutchins GM (1979) Infective endocarditis during the first decade of life: An autopsy review of 33 cases. Am J Dis Child 133: 619–622

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Navone R, Valente G, Angelino PF (1980) L’endocardite infettiva con particolare riferimento alla maggiore incidenza di errori diagnostici nei soggetti anziani: Studio di una casistica autopsica. G Ital Cardil 10: 892–896.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Osier W (1885) Malignant endocarditis. Lancet 1: 415–418, 459–464, 505–508

    Google Scholar 

  40. Roberts WC (1978) Characteristics and consequences of infective endocarditis (active or healed or both) learned from morphologic studies. In: Rahimtoola SH (ed) Infective endocarditis. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 55–123

    Google Scholar 

  41. Shamsuddin D, Tuazon CU, Miller H, Shamsuddin AK, Friedman D (1983) Experimental staphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis in rabbit model. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107: 141–143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Watanakunakorn Ch (1979) Prosthetic valve infective endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 181–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Weinstein L, Schlesinger JJ (1974) Pathoanatomic, pathophysiologic and clinical correlations in endocarditis. N Engl J Med 291: 832–837, 1122–1126

    Google Scholar 

  44. Anderson AW, Cruickshank (1982) Endocarditis due to viridans–type streptococci tolerant to beta–lactam antibiotics: therapeutic problems. Br Med J 285: 854

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bock HE (1973) Betrachtungen zur Therapieführung 1973. Therapiewoche 1973: 3422–3426

    Google Scholar 

  46. Clawson CC, White JG (1971) Platelet interaction with bacteria. Am J Pathol 65: 367–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Durack DT, Beeson PB (1978) Pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. In: Rahimtoola ShH (ed) Infective endocarditis. Grune & Stratton Inc., New York San Francisco London, p 14

    Google Scholar 

  48. Eckhardt R, Lüthy R, Siegenthaler W (1978) Penicillin or penicillin/streptomycin therapy in subacute streptococcal endocarditis. In: Siegenthaler W, Lüthy R (eds) Current Chemotherapy ASM 1978, Washington DC, p 268

    Google Scholar 

  49. Gould K, Ramirez–Ronda CH, Holmes RK, Sanford JP (1975) Adherence of bacteria to heart valves in vitro. J Clin Invest 56: 1364–1370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Herzig P (1981) Prüfung mehrerer Blutkulturverfahren mit Haemophilus influenzae. Dissertation Med. Fak. Univ. Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  51. Hess J, Dankert J, Durack D (1983) Significance of penicillin tolerance in vivo: prevention of experimental streptococcal sanguis endocarditis. J Antimicrob Chemother 11: 555–564

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Lode H, Harnoss CM, Wagner J, Biamino G, Schröder R (1982) Infektive Endocarditis Klinik, Therapie und Verlauf bei 103 Erkrankungen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 967–974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Lohmann B (1979) Blutkulturverfahren bei Anaerobiern. Dissertation Med. Fak. Univ. Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  54. Lüthy R, Siegenthaler W, Fonana A (1975) Chemotherapie der bakteriellen Endocarditis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 105: 1433–1438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Newsom SWB (1982) Microbiology of endocarditis. Thorac Cardiôvasc Surg 30: 336–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Rosin H, Naumann P, Horstkotte D, Budde Th, Loogen F (1984) Bacteriological assistance for optimal antibiotic therapy of endocarditis. Eur Heart J (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Rudolph W (1982) Infective endocarditis: Clinical spectrum, management and prevention. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 30: 340–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Sabath LD, Wheeler N, Laverdiere M, Blazevic D, Wilkinson BJ (1977) A new type of penicillin resistance of staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 1: 443–44717.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Schwytzer F, Wicki HP, Nager F (1981) Der Wandel der infektiösen Endocarditis über drei Jahrzehnte. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 111: 2030–2035

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Siegenthaler W, Fuchs P, Siegenthaler G, Lüthy R (1982) Infektiöse Endocarditis. Vortrag am 26. Juni 1982 in Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  61. Svanbom M, Strandell T (1978) Bacterial endocarditis. I. A prospective study of etiology, underlying factors and foci of infection. Scand J Infect Dis 10: 193–202

    Google Scholar 

  62. Ullmann U, Abdou M, Dahn R, Lütticken R, Herrero E (1982) Nachweis von Bakterien und Pilzen in Blutproben. DGHM–Verfahrensrichtlinien 2. Zentralbl Bakteriol [Orig A] 252: 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  63. Nager F (1982) Die Klinik der infektiösen Endokarditis. Sandorama (Suppl) 4: 5–10

    Google Scholar 

  64. Maisch B et al. (1983) Antimyocardial antibodies in infective endocarditis. Am Heart J 106: 329–337

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Maisch B et al. (1983) Immune complexes, serum factors, and cytotoxicity in endocarditis. Am Heart J 106: 338–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Wilson WR, Geraci JE (1983) Antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis. Annu Rev Med 34: 413–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Rudolph W (1982) Infective endocarditis: clinical spectrum, management and prevention. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 30: 340–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Hayward GW (1973) Infective endocarditis: a changing disease–I. Br Med J 2: 706–709

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Lowes JA (1980) 10 years of infective endocarditis at St. Bartholome’s hospital: analysis of clinical features and treatment in relation to prognosis and mortality. Lancet 19: 133

    Google Scholar 

  70. Mazhar U et al. (1981) Mmode echocardiographic observations in active bacterial endocarditis limited to the aortic valve. Am Heart J 102: 66–75

    Google Scholar 

  71. Wann LS et al. (1976) Echocardiography in bacterial endocarditis. N Engl J Med 295: 135–139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Oakley C, Somerville W (1981) Prevention of infective endocarditis. Br Heart J 45: 233–235

    Google Scholar 

  73. Kaplan EL et al. (1979) A collaborative study of infective endocarditis in the 1970s. Circulation 59: 327–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Richardson TV et al. (1978) Treatment of infective endocarditis. Circulation 58: 589–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Wilson WR et al. (1978) Valve replacement with endocarditis. Circulation 58: 585–588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Maisch B, Kochsiek K (1983) Bedeutung immunologischer Effektormechanismen bei infektiöser Endokarditis. Herz 8: 280–291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Wilson WR, Geraci JE (1983) Antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis. Annu Rev Med 34: 413–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Elkon KB et al. (1983) Induction of polymeric IgA rheumatoid factors in infective endocarditis. Am J Med 75: 785–789

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Williams RC et al. (1983) Alterations in lymphocyte cell surface markers during various human infections. Am J Med 75: 807–816

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Williams RC (1983) Rheumatic fever and the streptococcus. Am J Med 75: 727–730

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Harris PJ, Wise NK, Fraker TD, Kisslo TA (1980) Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications. Circulation 63: 374–380

    Google Scholar 

  82. Götz M, Juchems R (1983) Myokarditis durch Salmonella typhimurium. KIM Wochenschr 61: 1153–1157

    Google Scholar 

  83. Mammana RB et al. (1983) Valve replacement for leftsided endocarditis in drug addicts. Ann Thorac Surg 35: 436–441

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Becher H et al. (1983) Stellenwert der Echokardiographie in der präoperativen Diagnostik der akuten bakteriellen Endokarditis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 108: 363–367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Whitby M et al. (1983) Toxic shock syndrome and endocarditis. Br Med J 286: 1613

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Westaby S et al. (1983) Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis with special reference to prosthetic valve endocarditis. Br Med J 287: 320–323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Durack DT et al. (1983) Apparent failures of endocarditis prophylaxis. JAMA 250: 2318–2322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Gnann JW, Dismukes WE (1983) Prosthetic valve endocarditis: an overview. Herz 8: 320–331

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Valla D . (1983) Right–sided endocarditis complicating

    Google Scholar 

  90. Schölmerich P (1970) Bakterielle Endokarditis. In: Gross R, Jahn D, Schölmerich P (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Inneren Medizin. Schattauer, Stuttgart, S 285

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lichtlen PR, Muegge A, Gahl K, Nonnast—Daniel B, Daniel WG (1983) Infektiöse Endokarditis. In: Schaper W, Gottwik MG (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Kardiologie 83. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, S 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  92. Rudolph W, Kraus F (1983) Erkennung and Beurteilung der infektiösen Endokarditis. Herz 8: 241–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Wong D et al. (1983) Clinical implications of large vegetations in infectious endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 143: 1874–1877

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Clemens JD (1982) Risk of bacterial endocarditis in persons with mitral valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 302: 776

    Google Scholar 

  95. Schwytzer F, Wickl HP, Nager F (1981) Der Wandel der infektiösen Endokarditis über Jahrzehnte, Schweiz Med Wochenschr 111: 2032

    Google Scholar 

  96. Reeves WC (1983) ECG criteria for right atrial enlargement. Arch Intern Med 143: 2155–2156–

    Google Scholar 

  97. Patwardhan RV et al. (1983) Pleuroparicarditis: an extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Intern Med 143: 94–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Erbel R et al. (1983) Echoventriculography a simultaneous analysis of two dimensional echocardiography and cineventriculography. Circulation 67: 205–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Artmann M et al. (1983) Emergency palliation of critical valvular aortic stenosis. Am J Dis Child 137: 339–340

    Google Scholar 

  100. Cukingnan RA et al. (1983) Early valve replacement in active infective endocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 85: 163–173

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Glauser MP et al. (1983) Successful single–dose amoxicillin prophylaxis against experimental streptococcal endocarditis: evidence for two mechanisms of protection. J Infect Dis 147: 568–575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Baumgartner WA et al. (1983) Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 35: 87–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Cooper G, Platt R (1982) Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in diabetic patients. Am J Med 73: 658–662

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Nunez L et al. (1983) Bioprosthetic valve endocarditis: indicators for surgical intervention. Ann Thorac Surg 35: 262

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Kisslo JA (1980) Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis. Circulation 61: 374–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Storm JR, Becker MD, Matsumoto DM et al. (1980) Echocardiographic and surgical correlations in bacterial endocarditis. Circulation (Suppl 1 ) 62: 164

    Google Scholar 

  107. Rubenson DS. Tucker CR, Stinson EB, Popp L (1981) The use of echocardiography in diagnosing culture–negative endocarditis. Circulation 64: 641–646

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Wann LS, Dillon JC, Weymann AE, Feigenbaum H (1976) Echocardiography in bacterial endocarditis. N Engl J Med 295: 135–139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Büsser M (1984) Echokardiographische versus intraoperative oder autoptische Befunde bei infektiöser Endokarditis unter spezieller Berücksichtigung von Anamnese und Klinik. Dissertation an der Med. Fakultät der Universität Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  110. Carey RB, Brause BD, Roberts RB (1977) Antimicrobial therapy of vitamin B6–dependent streptococcal endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 87: 150–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Coleman DL, Horwitz RI, Andriole VT (1982) Association between serum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations and therapeutic outcome in bacterial endocarditis. Am J Med 73: 260–267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Denny AE, Peterson LR, Gerding DN et al. (1979) Serious staphylococcal infections with strains tolerant to bactericidal antibiotics. Arch Intern Med 139: 1026–1031

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Farber BF, Moellering RC (1983) Retrospective study of the toxicity of preparations of vancomycin from 1974 to 1981. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 23: 138–141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Karchmer AW, Archer GL, Dismukes WE (1983) Rifampin treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Staphylococcus epidermidis. Rev Infect Dis (Suppl 3 ) 5: 543–548

    Google Scholar 

  115. Korzeniowski O, Sande MA et al. (1982) Combination antimicrobial therapy for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in patients addicted to parenteral drugs and in nonaddicts. Ann Intern Med 97: 496–503

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Krogstad DJ, Korfhagen TR, Moellering RC, Wennersten C, Swartz MN (1978) Plasmid–mediated resistance to antibiotic synergism in Enterococci. J Clin Invest 61: 1645–1653

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Rajashekaraiah KR, Rice T, Rao VS, Marsh D, Ramakrishna B, Kallick CA (1980) Clinical significance of tolerant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 93: 796–801

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Wilkowske JE (1982) Enterococcal endocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc 57: 101–105

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Wilson WR, Giuliani ER, Geraci JE (1982) Treatment of

    Google Scholar 

  120. Penicillin–sensitive streptococcal infective endocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc 57: 95–100

    Google Scholar 

  121. Wilson WR, Wilkowske CJ, Thompson RL, Geraci JE (1979) Treatment of streptomycin—resistant enterococcal infective endocarditis. Abstracts 11th International Congress of Chemotherapy and 19th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Boston MA. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  122. Archer GL, Fekety FR (1977) Experimental endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. Therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin. J Infect Dis 136: 327–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Archer GL, Johnston JL (1979) Effect of type–specific active immunization on the development and progression of experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis. Infect Immun 24: 167–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Bryan CS, Marney SR, Alfard RH, Bryant RE (1975) Gramnegative bacillary endocarditis: interpretation of the serum bactericidal test. Am J Med 58: 209–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Chunn CJ, Jones SR, McCutchan JA, Young EJ, Gilbert DN (1977) Haemophilus parainfluenzae infective endocarditis. Medicine 56: 99–113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Cohen PS, Maguire JH, Weinstein L (1980) Infective endocarditis caused by gram–negative bacteria: A review of the literature, 1945–1977. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 205–242

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Durack DT, Beeson PB (1977) Protective role of complement in experimental E. coli endocarditis. Infect Immun 16: 213–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Ellner JJ, Rosenthal MS, Leoner PI, McHenry MC (1979) Infective endocarditis caused by slow–growing, fastidious gram–negative bacteria. Medicine 58: 145–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Freedman LR (1982) Infective endocarditis and other intravascular infections. Plenum Medical Book Co., New York LondonFreedman

    Google Scholar 

  130. LR, Valone J (1979) Experimental endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 169–180

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Gnann JW, Dismukes WE (1983) Prosthetic valve endocarditis: an overview. Herz 8: 320–331

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Hubbell G, Cheitlin MD, Rapaport E (1981) Presentation, management, and follow up evaluation of infective endocarditis in drug addicts. Am Heart J 102: 85–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Lode M, Harnoss CM, Wagner J, Biamino G, Schröder R (1982) Infektive Endokarditis. Klinik, Therapie and Verlauf bei 103 Erkrankungen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 967–974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Lynn DJ, Kane JG, Parker RM (1977) Haemophilus parainfluenzae and influenzae endocarditis: A review of 40 cases. Medicine 56: 115–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. McLeod R, Remington JS (1978) Fungal endocarditis. In: Rathimtoola SM (ed) Infective endocarditis. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 211–290

    Google Scholar 

  136. Murray BE, Karchmer AW, Moellering RC (1980) Diphtheroid prosthetic valve endocarditis. A study of clinical features and infecting organisms. Am J Med 69: 838–848

    Google Scholar 

  137. Myerowitz PD, Gardner R, Campbell C, Lamberti JJ, Replogle RL, Anagnostopoulos CE (1979) Earlier operation for left sided pseudomonas endocarditis in drug addicts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77: 577–581

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Nager F (1982) Infektiöse Endokarditis eine sich wandelnde Krankheit. Praxis 71: 1917–1921

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Reyn CF von, Levy BS, Arbeit RD, Friedland G, Crumpacker CS (1981) Infective endocarditis: An analysis based on strict case definitions. Ann Intern Med 94: 505–518

    Google Scholar 

  140. Reyes MP, Lerner AM (1983) Current problems in the treatment of infective endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rev Infect Dis 5: 314–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Reyes MP, El–Khatib MR, Brown WJ, Smith F, Lerner AM (1979) Synergy between carbenicillin and an aminoglycoside (gentamicin or tobramycin) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with endocarditis and sensitivity of isolates to normal human serum. J Infect Dis 140: 192–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Sande MA, Scheld WM (1980) Combination antibiotic therapy of bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 92: 390–395

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Scheld WM, Valone JA, Sande MA (1978) Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of endocarditis interaction of bacterial dextran, platelets and fibrin. J Clin Invest 59: 1394–1404

    Google Scholar 

  144. Scoy RE van, Cohen SN, Geraci JE, Washington JA (1977) Coryneform bacterial endocarditis. Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, presentation of three cases, and review of literature. Mayo Clin Proc 52: 216–219

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Wilson WR, Geraci JE (1983) Antibiotic treatment of infective endocarditis. Annu Rev Med 34: 413–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Wilson WR, Geraci JE (1983) Cardiac valve replacement in patients with active infective endocarditis. Herz 8: 332–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. American Heart Association Committee Report (1977) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Circulation 56: 139A–143A

    Google Scholar 

  148. Bayliss R, Clarke C, Oakley CM, Sommerville W, Whitfield AGW, Young SEJ (1983) The microbiology and pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. Br Heart J 50: 513–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Brooks SL (1980) Survey of the compliance with the American Heart Association guidelines for the prevention of bacterial endocarditis. J Am Dent Assoc 101: 41–43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Clemens JD, Horwitz RI, Jaffe CC, Feinstein AR, Stanton BF (1982) A controlled evaluation of the risk of bacterial endocarditis in persons with mitral–valve prolaps. N Engl J Med 307: 776–781

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Durack DT, Petersdorf RG (1973) Chemotherapy of experimental streptococcal endocarditis. I. Comparison of commonly recommended regimens. J Clin Invest 52: 592–598

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Durack DT, Beeson PB (1977) Protective role of complement in experimental Escherichia coli endocarditis. Infect Immun 16: 213–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Durack DT (1979) Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. In: Mandel GL, Douglas RG, Bennett JE (eds) Principles and practice of infectious diseases. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 701–710

    Google Scholar 

  154. Everett ED, Hirschmann JV (1977) Transient bacteremia and endocarditis prophylaxis. A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 56: 61–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Freedman LR (1982) Infective endocarditis and other intravascular infections. Plenum Medical Book Company, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  156. Garrison PK, Freedman LR (1970) Experimental endocarditis. I. Staphylococcal endocarditis in rabbits resulting from placement of a polyethylene catheter in the right side of the heart. Yale J Biol Med 423: 394–410.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Glauser MP, Francioli P (1982) Successful prophylaxis against experimental streptococcal endocarditis with bacteriostatic antibiotics. J Infect Dis 146: 806–810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Glauser MP, Bernard JP, Moreillon P, Francioli P (1983) Successful single–dose amoxicillin prophylaxis against experimental streptococcal endocarditis: evidence for two mechanisms of protection. J Infect Dis 147: 568–575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Glauser MP, Moreillon P, Francioli P (1983) Comparison of single vs multiple doses of amoxicillin and amoxicillin + gentamicin in the prophylaxis of streptococcal endocarditis in rats. Abstr 865. ICAAC, Las Vegas

    Google Scholar 

  160. Glauser MP, Francioli P, Meylan P, Moreillon P, Heraief E (1983) Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with prosthetic valves. Lancet 1: 237–238

    Google Scholar 

  161. Gould K, Ramirez–Ronda CH, Holmes RK, Sandford JP (1975) Adherence of bacteria to heart valves in vitro. J Clin Invest 56: 1364–1370 —

    Google Scholar 

  162. Hashway T, Stone LJ (1982) Antibiotic prophylaxis of subacute bacterial endocarditis for adult patients by dentists in Dade County, Florida. Circulation 66: 1110–1113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Heraief E, Glauser MP, Freedman LR (1980) Vancomycin prophylaxis of streptococcal endocarditis in rats. In Current chemotherapy and infectious disease. Proceedings of the 11th ICC and 19th ICAAC. American Society of Microbiology, pp 911–913

    Google Scholar 

  164. Petersdorf RG (1978) Antimicrobial prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis. Prudent caution or bacterial overkill? Am J Med 65: 220–223

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Scheid WM, Valone JA, Sande MA (1978) Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of endocarditis. Interaction of bacterial dextran, platelets and fibrin. J Clin Invest 61: 1394–1404

    Google Scholar 

  166. Scheid WM, Zak O, Vosbeck K, Sande MA (1981) Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. J Clin Invest 68: 1381–1384

    Google Scholar 

  167. Sipes JN, Thompson RL, Hook EW (1977) Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis: A reevaluation. Annu Rev Med 28: 371–391

    Google Scholar 

  168. Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1982) The antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. Lancet 2: 1323–1326

    Google Scholar 

  169. Banks T, Fletcher R, Ali N (1973) Infective endocarditis in heroin addicts. Am J Med 55: 444–451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Cannon NJ, Cobbs NG (1976) Infective endocarditis in drug addicts. In: Kaye D (ed) Infective endocarditis. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 111–127

    Google Scholar 

  171. Chambers HF, Korzeniowski OM, Sande MA, National Collaborative Endocarditis Study Group (1983) Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: clinical manifestations in addicts and nonaddicts. Medicine 62: 170–177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Cherubin CE, Baden M, Kavaler F, Lerner S, Cline W (1968) Infective endocarditis in narcotic addicts. Ann Intern Med 69: 1091–1098

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. El—Khatib MR, Wilson FM, Lerner AM (1976) Characteristics of bacterial endocarditis in heroin addicts in Detroit. Am J Med Sci 271: 197–201

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Graham DY, Reul GJ, Martin R, Morton J, Kennedy JH (1973) Infective endocarditis in drug addicts: experiences with medical and surgical treatment. Circulation (Suppl 3 ) 48: 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  175. Hubbell G, Cheitlin MD, Rapaport E (1981) Presentation, management, and follow–up evaluation of infective endocarditis in drug addicts. Am Heart J 102: 85–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Lange M, Salaki JS, Middleton JR, Sen P, Kapila R, Gocke M, Louria DB (1978) Infective endocarditis in heroin addicts: epidemiological observations and some unusual cases. Am Heart J 96: 144–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Lerner PI, Weinstein L (1966) Infective endocarditis in the antibiotic era. N Engl J Med 274: 199–206, 259–266, 323–331, 388–398

    Google Scholar 

  178. Menda KB, Gorbach SL (1973) Favorable experience with bacterial endocarditis in heroin addicts. Ann Intern Med 78: 25–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Mills J, Drew D (1976) Serratia marcescens endocarditis: a regional illness associated with intravenous drug abuse. Ann Intern Med 84: 29–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Ramsey RG, Gunnar RM, Tobin JR (1970) Endocarditis in the drug addict. Am J Cardiol 25: 608–618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Reiner NE, Gopalakrishna KV, Lerner PI (1976) Enterococcal endocarditis in heroin addicts. JAMA 235: 1861–1863

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Reisberg BE (1979) Infective endocarditis in the narcotic addict. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 193–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Rubinstein E, Noriega ER, Simberkoff MS, Holzman R, Rahal JJ (1975) Fungal endocarditis: analysis of 24 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 54: 331–344

    Google Scholar 

  184. Sheagren JN (1980) Endocarditis complicating parenteral drug abuse. In: Remington JS, Swartz MN (eds) Current clinical topics in infectious diseases. McGraw–Hill, New York, pp 211–233

    Google Scholar 

  185. Snyder N, Atterbury CE, Correia JP, Conn HO (1977) Increased concurrence of cirrhosis and bacterial endocarditis. Gastroenterology 73: 1107–1113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Stimmel B, Dack S (1978) Infective endocarditis in narcotic addicts. In: Rahimtoola SH (ed) Infective endocarditis. Grune & Stratton, New York San Francisco London, pp 195–209

    Google Scholar 

  187. Stimmel B, Donoso E, Dack S (1973) Comparison of infective endocarditis in drug addicts and nondrug users. Am J Cardiol 32: 924–929

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Tuazon CU, Hill R, Sheagren JN (1974) Microbiologic study of street heroin and injection paraphrenalia. J Infect Dis 129: 327–329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Tuazon CU, Perez A, Kishaba T, Sheagren JN (1975) Staphylococcus aureus among insulin—dependent diabetic patients: an increased carrier rate. JAMA 231: 1272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Tuazon CU, Sheagren JN (1974) Increased rate of varriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts. J Infect Dis 129: 725–727

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Tuazon CU, Sheagren JN (1975) Staphylococcal endocarditis in parenteral drug abusers: source of the organism. Ann Intern Med 82: 788–790

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Tubaro E, Borelli G, Croce C, Cavallo G, Santiangeli C (1983) Effect of morphine on resistance to infection. J Infect Dis 148: 656–666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. White AG (1973) Medical disorders in drug addicts. JAMA 223: 1469–1471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. American Heart Association Report (1977) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Circulation 56: 139A

    Google Scholar 

  195. Baltch AL, Schaffer CH, Hammer MC et al. (1982) Bacteremia following dental cleaning in patients with and without penicillin prophylaxis. Am Heart J 104: 1335–1339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Baumgartner WA, Miller DC, Reitz BA (1983) Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 35: 87–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Bertel O, Braun HP, Grädel E (1983) Non compliance with the AHA recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in patients with valvular heart disease. Circulation (Suppl 3 ) 68: 205

    Google Scholar 

  198. Dismukes WE (1981) Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Factors influencing outcome and recommendations for therapy: In: Bisno A (ed) Treatment of endocarditis. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 167

    Google Scholar 

  199. Egloff L, Rothlin ME, Turina M et al. (1979) Isolated mitral valve replacement with the Björk Shiley tilting disc prosthesis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 27: 223–226

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Gnann JW, Dismukes WE (1983) Prosthetic valve endocarditis: an overview. Herz 8: 320–33

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Hashway T, Stone LJ (1982) Antibiotic prophylaxis of subacute bacterial endocarditis for adult patients by dentist in Dade County, Florida. Circulation 66: 1110–1113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Kaplan EL, Rich H, Gersony W et al. (1979) A collaborative study of infective endocarditis in the 1970s. Circulation 59: 327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Karchmer AW, Archer GL, Dismukes WE (1978a) Staphylococcus epidermidis causing prosthetic valve endocarditis: Microbiologic and clinical observations as guides to therapy. Ann Intern Med 98: 447–455

    Google Scholar 

  204. Karchmer AW, Dismukes WE, Buckley MJ et al. (1978b) Late prostetic valve endocarditis: Clinical features influencing therapy. Am J Med 64: 199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Lichtlen PR, Muegge A, Gahl K et al. (1983) Infektiöse Endokarditis. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreislaufforsch 49: 1–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Lord JW, Imperato AM, Hackel A et al. (1961) Endocarditis complicating open–heart surgery. Circulation 23: 489

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  207. Mayer KH, Schoenbaum SC (1982) Evaluation and management of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 25: 43–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Parker FB, Greiner–Hayes C, Tomar RH et al. (1983) Bacteremia following prosthetic valve replacement. Ann Surg 197: 147–151

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  209. Richardson JV, Karp RB, Kirklin JW et al. (1978) Treatment of infective endocarditis. A 10 year comparative analysis. Circulation 58: 589–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Rossiter SJ, Stinson EB, Oyer PE et al. 1978 Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Comparison of heterograft tissue valves and mechanical valves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76: 795–803

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Rothlin ME (1982) Indikation zur operativen Behandlung von erworbenen Herzklappenfehlern. Internistische Welt 5: 315–321

    Google Scholar 

  212. Shafer R, Hall WH (1970) Bacterial endocarditis following open heart surgery. Am J Cardiol 25

    Google Scholar 

  213. Stein PD, Harken DE, Dexter L (1966) The nature and prevention of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Am Heart J 71: 393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Vahanian A, Prost JF, Richard C et al. (1982) Endocardites infectieuses chez les porteurs de prothèses valvulaires. Arch Mal Coeur 75: 971–979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Watanakunakorn Ch (1979) Prosthetic valve infective endocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 181–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Wilson WR, Geraci JE, Danielson GK et al. (1978) Anticoagulant therapy and central nervous system complications in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis. Circulation 57: 1004

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1982) The antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. Lancet 2: 1323–1326

    Google Scholar 

  218. Dinubile MJ (1982) Surgery in active endocarditis. Ann Intern Med 96: 650–659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Mills SA (1982) Surgical management of infective endocarditis. Ann Surg 195: 367–383

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Stinson EB, Griepp RB, Vosti K, Copeland JG, Shumway NE (1976) Operative treatment of active endocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71: 659–665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Richardson JV, Karp RB, Kirklin JW, Dismukes WE (1978) Treatment of infective endocarditis: a 10–year comparative analysis. Circulation 58: 589–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Turina M (1982) Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 30: 350–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Rossiter SJ, Stinson EB, Oyer PE, Miller DC, Schapiro JN, Martin RP, Shumway NE (1978) Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Comparison of heterograft tissue valves and mechanical valves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76: 795–802

    Google Scholar 

  224. Bortolotti U, Thiene G, Milano A, Panizzon G, Valente M, Gallucci V (1981) Pathological study of infective endocarditis on Hancock porcine bioprostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81: 934–942

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Harris P, Wise NK, Fraker TD, Kisslo JA (1980) Echocardiographic documentation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications. Circulation 61: 374–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik, Kantonsspitals Luzern, Schweiz

    F. Nager

  2. Pathologisches Institut, Universität Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    W. Hort

  3. Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Virologie, Universität Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    P. Naumann & H. Rosin

  4. Medizinische Klinik I, Universität München, Klinikum Großhadern, Deutschland

    H.-D. Bolte

  5. Departement für Innere Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz

    R. Jenni, M. Büsser, M. Turina, R. Lüthy, W. Frick & W. Siegenthaler

  6. Chirurgische Klinik A, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz

    M. Turina

  7. Abteilung für Infektionskrankheiten, Departement für Innere Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz

    R. Lüthy

  8. Kardiopneumologische Abteilung der Medizinischen Klinik, Freien Universität, Berlin, Deutschland

    H. Lode & R. Schröder

  9. Poliklinik im Klinikum Steglitz, Freien Universität, Berlin, Deutschland

    H. Lode & R. Schröder

  10. Division des Maladies Infectieuses, Département de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Schweiz

    M. P. Glauser, R. Malinverni & P. Francioli

  11. The Medical Service, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

    M. G. Täuber & H. F. Chambers

  12. Departement für Innere Medizin und Chirurgische Klinik A, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz

    M. E. Rothlin

Authors
  1. F. Nager
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. W. Hort
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. P. Naumann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. H. Rosin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. H.-D. Bolte
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. R. Jenni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. M. Büsser
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. M. Turina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. R. Lüthy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. W. Frick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. W. Siegenthaler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. H. Lode
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. R. Schröder
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. M. P. Glauser
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  15. R. Malinverni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  16. P. Francioli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  17. M. G. Täuber
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  18. H. F. Chambers
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  19. M. E. Rothlin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nager, F. et al. (1984). Die Endokarditis als interdisziplinäres Problem. In: 90. Kongreß. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin, vol 90. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, Munich. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85457-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85457-6_5

  • Publisher Name: J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, Munich

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8070-0342-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85457-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation