Abstract
Screening is the evaluation of populations or individuals who are clinically healthy in order to detect occult (“hidden”) cancer or premalignant disease that can be cured by treatment. Screening and/or other measures taken to encourage early detection of cancer — among those who may be unaware that they have symptoms or signs of the disease — are sometimes referred to as “secondary prevention.”
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
General
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (1990) Effects of population screening. In: Tomatis L (ed) Cancer: causes, occurrence and control. IARC Scientific Publications No 100. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, pp 270–283
Miller AB, Chamberlain J, Day NE, Hakama M, Prorok PC (1990) Report on a workshop of the UICC Project on evaluation of screening for cancer. International Journal of Cancer 46: 761–769
Smart CR (1990) Screening and early cancer detection. Seminars in Oncology 17: 456–462
Cancer of the Cervix
Hakama M, Chamberlain J, Day NE, Miller AB, Prorok PC (1985) Evaluation of screening programmes for gynecological cancer. British Journal of Cancer 52: 669–673
Laara E, Day NE, Hakama M (1987) Trends in mortality from cervical cancer in the Nordic countries — association with organized screening programs. Lancet 1: 1247–1249
MacGregor JE, Moss SM, Parkin DM, Day NE (1985) A case control study of cervical cancer screening in northeast Scotland. British Medical Journal 290: 1543–1546
Melanoma
Mackie RM, Freudenberger T, Aitchison TC (1989) Personal risk factor chart for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Lancet 11: 487–490
Colorectal Cancer
Chamberlain J, Day NE, Hakama M, Miller AB, Prorok PC (1986) UICC workshop of the project on evaluation of screening programmes for gastrointestinal cancer. International Journal of Cancer 37: 329–334
Eddy DM (1990) Screening for colorectal cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine 111: 373–384
Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR et al. (1993) Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. New England Journal of Medicine 328: 1365–1371
Newcomb PA, Norfleet RG, Storer BE, Surawicz TS, Marcus PM (1992) Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84: 1572–1575
Powell SM, Petersen GM, Krush AJ et al. (1993) Molecular diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis. New England Journal of Medicine 329: 1982–1987
Ransohoff DF, Long CA (1991) Screening for colorectal cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 325: 37–41
Selby JV, Friedman GD, Queensberry CP et al. (1992) A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 326: 653–657
Shapiro S (1992) Case-control studies of colorectal cancer mortality: is the case made for screening sigmoidoscopy? Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84: 1546–1547
Winawer SJ, St John J, Bond J, Hardcastle JD, Kronborg O, Flehinger B, Schottenfeld D, Blinou NN, WHO Collaborating Center for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (1990) Screening of average-risk individuals for colorectal cancer. WHO Collaborating Centre for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 68 (4): 505–518
Winawer SJ, Schottenfeld D, Flehinger BJ (1991) Colorectal cancer screening. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 83: 243–253
Winawer SJ (1993) Colorectal cancer screening comes of age. New England Journal of Medicine 328: 1416–1417
Woodward A, Weller D (1990) Colorectal cancer: implications of mass screening for public health. Medical Journal of Australia 153: 81–88
Breast Cancer
Eddy DM (1989) Screening for breast cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine 111: 389–399
Foster R, Worden JK, Costanza M, Solomon LJ (1992) Clinical breast examination and breast self-examination. Past and present effect on breast cancer survival. Cancer Supplement 69: 1992–1998
Hurley SE, Kaldor JM (1992) The benefits and risks of mammographic screening for breast cancer. Epidemiologic Review 14: 100–130
Miller AB, Baines CJ, To T, Wall C (1992) Canadian National Breast Screening Study. 1. Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40–49 years. Canadian Medical Association Journal 147 /10: 1459–1476
Miller AB, Baines CJ, To T, Wall C (1992) Canadian National Breast Screening Study. 2. Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. Canadian Medical Association Journal 147 /10: 1477–1488
Mushlin AI, Fintor L (1992) Is screening for breast cancer cost effective? Cancer Supplement 69: 1957–1962
Nystrm L, Rutqvist LE, Wall S et al (1993) Breast cancer screening with mammography: overview of Swedish randomized trials. Lancet 341: 973–978
Shapiro S (1992) Periodic breast cancer screening in seven foreign countries. Cancer Supplement 69: 1919–1924
Shapiro S et al (1992) Guidelines for breast cancer screening. Cancer Supplement 69: 2001–2002
Smith RA, Haynes S (1992) Barriers to screening for breast cancer. Cancer Supplement 69: 1968–1978
Tabar L, Fagerberg G, Duffy S, Day NE, Gad A, Grontoft O (1992) Update of the Swedish two country program of mammographic screening for breast cancer. Radiologic Clinics of North America 30: 1: 187–210
UK Trial of Early Detection of Breast Cancer Group (1993) Breast cancer mortality after 10 years in the UK trial of early detection of breast cancer. Breast 2: 13–20
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gill, P.G., Tattersall, M.H.N. (1994). Screening and Early Detection. In: Love, R.R. (eds) Manual of Clinical Oncology. UICC International Union Against Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85159-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85159-9_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58193-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85159-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive