Abstract
The basic objective of radiation therapy of malignant tumours is to obtain local and regional control. This is done by destroying the proliferative capacity of those tumour cells that are responsible for tumour growth. These cells then die, disintegrate and are resorbed, finally leading to tumour shrinkage. Accompanying radical or definitive treatment is the risk of normal tissue damage and physiological alterations. There is a narrow dose range that leads to tolerable acute and chronic side-effects while maximizing the potential for locoregional control. (Calabresi et al. 1985; Perez and Brady 1987; DeVita et al. 1989)
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Brammer, I., Jung, H. (1993). Cell Loss in Irradiated Tumours. In: Beck-Bornholdt, HP. (eds) Current Topics in Clinical Radiobiology of Tumors. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84918-3_11
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