Skip to main content

Techniken der Lokalanästhesie im Kindesalter

  • Conference paper
Book cover Schmerz beim Kind
  • 26 Accesses

Summary

Local anaesthesia for paediatric patients must be compared with adults because of anatomical, physiological, pharmacodynamic and psychic features peculiar to this age group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abajian JC, Mellish RW, Brownw AF, Perkins FM, Lambert DH, Mazuzan JE (1984) Spinalanesthesia for surgery in the high-risk infant. Anesth Analg 63: 359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armitage EN (1979) Caudal block in children. Anesthesia 34: 396

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arthur DS, McNicol LR (1986) Local anaesthetic techniques in pediatric surgery. Br J Anaesth 58: 760

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bainbridge WB (1900) Analgesia to children by spinal injecton with a report of a new method of sterilisation of the injection fluid. Med Record 58: 937

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boreus LO (1982) Principles of pediatric pharmacology. Churchill-Livingstone, Edingburgh

    Google Scholar 

  6. Broadman LM, Hannallah RS, Norden JM, McGill WA (1987) “Kiddie Caudals”: experience with 1154 consecutive cases without complications. Anesth Analg 66: S18

    Google Scholar 

  7. Casey WF, Rice LJ, Hannallah RS, Broadman L, Norden JM, Guzetta P (1990) A comparison between bupivacaine instillation versus ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniotomy in children. Anesthesiology 72: 637

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Covino BG, Vassallo HG (1976) Local anesthetics: mechanisms of action in clinical use. Grune & Stratton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dalens B, Hasnaoui A (1989) Caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgery: success rate and adverse effects in 750 consecutive patients. Anesth Analg 68: 83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Desparmet J, Mateo J, Ecoffey C, Mazoit X (1990) Efficiacy of an epidural test dose in children anaesthetized with halothane. Anesthesiology 72: 249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dohi S, Naito H, Takahashi T (1979) Age-related changes in blood pressure and duration in motor block in spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 50: 319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dohlwitz A, Uppfeld A (1985) Schmerzlinderung bei Venenpunktion Applikationszeit and Wirksamkeit einer Lidocain-Prilocain-Creme. Anästhesist 34: 355

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ecoffey C, Desparmet J, Berdeaux A, Maury M, Giudicelli JF, Saint-Maurice C (1984) Pharmacokinetics of lignocaine in children following caudal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 56: 1399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Eriksson E (1965) Axillary brachial plexus anaestheisa in children with citanest. Acta Anaesth Scand 16: 291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Evers H, Dardel O v, Juhlin L, Ohlsen L, Vinnars E (1985) Dermal effects of compositions based on the eutectic mixture of lignocaine and prilocaine ( EMLA ). Br J Anaesth 57: 997

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fortuna A (1967) Caudal analgesia: a simple and safe technique in pediatric surgery. Br J Anaesth 39: 165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hannallah RS, Broadman LM, Belman AB et al (1987) Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of postorchidopexie pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 66: 832

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Krane EJ, Jacobson LE, Lynn AM (1987) Caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 66: 647

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lloyd-Thomas AR (1990) Pain management in pediatric patients. Br J Anaesth 64: 85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Meffin P, Long GJ, Thomas J (1973) Clearance and metabolism of mepivacaine in the human neonate. Clin Pharmacol Ther 14: 218

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Murat I, Delleur MM, Estere C, Egu JF, Saint Maurice C (1987) Continuous epidural anaesthesia in children, clinical and haemodynamic implications. Br J Anaesth 59: 1441

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Niesel HC, Rodriguez P, Wilsmann I (1974) Regionalanästhesie der oberen Extremität bei Kindern. Anästhesist 23: 178

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ralston DH, Shnider SM (1978) The fetal and neonatal effects of regional anesthesia in obstetrics. Anesthesiology 48: 34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Reid MF, Harris R, Phillips PD, Barker I, Pereira NH, Bennett NR (1987) Day-case herniotomy in children. A comparison of ilioinguinal nerve block and wound infiltration for postoperative analgesia. Anaesthesia 42: 658

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rosenberg PH, Renkonen OV (1985) Antimicrobial activity of bupivacaine and morphine. Anesthesiology 62: 178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Savarese AM, McGowan FX, Oh TH, O’Connor TZ (1990) Efficacy and safety of low-dose caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia in infants and young children. Anesthesiology 73: A 1129

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schechter NL, Altman A, Weisman S (1990) Report of the consensus conference of the management of pain in childhood cancer. Pediatrics 86: 813

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schulte-Steinberg 0 (1983) Die Kaudalanästhesie im Kindesalter. In: Wüst HJ, Schulte-Steinberg O (Hrsg) Epiduralanästhesie bei Kindern und älteren Patienten. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shandling B, Steward DJ (1980) Regional analgesia for postoperative pain in pediatric outpatient surgery. J Pediatr Surg 15: 477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Spear RM, Deshpande JH, Maxwell LG (1988) Caudal anesthesia in the awake, high-risk infant. Anesthesiology 69: 407

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Tree-Trakarn T, Pirayavaraporn S (1985) Postoperative pain relief for circumcision in children: comparison among morphine, nerve block and topical analgesia. Anesthesiology 62: 519

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Warner MA, Kunkel SE, Offord KO, Atchison SR, Dawson B (1987) The effects of age, epinephrine, and operative site on duration of caudal analgesia in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg 66: 995

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. White J, Harrison B, Richmond P, Proctor A, Curran J (1983) Postoperative analgesia for circumcision. Br Med J 286: 1934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Wolf A, Valley RD, Fear DW, Roy WL, Lerman J (1988) Bupivacaine for caudal anesthesia in infants and children the optimal effective concentration. Anesthesiology 69: 102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yeoman PM, Cooke R, Hain WR (1983) Penile block for circumcision. A comparison with caudal blockade. Anaesthesia 38: 862

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zigismond EK, Downs JR (1971) Plasmacholinesterase activity in newborns and infants. Can Anesth Soc J 18: 278

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Reinhold, P., Zander, J. (1993). Techniken der Lokalanästhesie im Kindesalter. In: Meier, H., Kaiser, R., Moir, C.R. (eds) Schmerz beim Kind. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84898-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84898-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56421-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84898-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics