Skip to main content

Expression of B-Cell-Associated Antigens During B-Cell Ontogeny

  • Conference paper
Book cover Recent Advances in Cell Biology of Acute Leukemia

Part of the book series: Recent Results in Cancer Research ((RECENTCANCER,volume 131))

  • 70 Accesses

Abstract

The development of the B-cell lineage from stem cells to mature B lymphocytes and antibody-secreting plasma cells is a multistep process of differentiation. Stages of B-cell maturation have been characterized by the rearrangement and expression of the immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, by surface markers, and by susceptibilities to growth and differentiation factors (Tonegawa 1983; Alt et al. 1986; Campana et al. 1985; Loken et al. 1987; Kishimoto 1987; Cooper 1987). B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia’s are presumed to result from leukemogenic events that occur in progenitor B cells during early phases of B-cell ontogeny and lead to a maturational arrest at discrete stages of early B-cell differentiation (Greaves 1986). Recently published data on molecular components of the B-cell antigen receptor complex, molecules selectively expressed in pre-B cells, and B-lineage- associated differentiation antigens have provided a new insight into early B-cell development, and this will contribute to a better understanding of the cell biology of B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia’s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alt FW, Blackwell TK, DePinho RA, Reth MG, Yancopoulos GD (1986) Regulation of genome rearrangement events during lymphocyte differentiation. Immunol Rev 89: 5–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer SR, Kudo A, Melchers F (1988) Structure and pre B lymphocyte-restricted expression of the VpreB gene in humans and conservation in other mammalian species. EMBO J 7: 111–116

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer SR, Kubagawa H, MacLennan I, Melchers F (1991) VpreB gene expression in hematopoietic malignancies: a lineage- and stage-restricted marker for B-cell precursor leukemias. Blood 78: 1581–1588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwell TK, Alt FW (1989) Molecular characterization of the lymphoid V ( D) J recombination activity. J Biol Chem 264: 10327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana D, Janossy G, Bofill M, Trejdosievicz LK, Ma D, Hoffbrand AV, Mason DY, Lebacq AM, Forster HK (1985) Human B cell development: I. Phenotypic differences of B lymphocytes in the bone marrow and peripheral lymphoid tissue. J Immunol 134: 1524–1530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherayil BJ, Pillai S (1991) The GO/A5 surrogate immunoglobulin light chain is expressed on the surface of transitional B lymphocytes in murine bone marrow. J Exp Med 173: 111–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper MD (1987) Current concepts, B lymphocytes normal development and function. N Engl J Med 317: 1452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desiderio SV, Yancopoulos GD, Paskind M, Thomas E, Boss MA, Landau H, Alt FW, Baltimore D (1984) Insertions of N regions into heavy chains genes is correlated with expression of terminal deoxycotransferase in B cells. Nature 311: 752–755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dörken B, Moldenhauer G, Pezzutto A, Schwartz R, Feller A, Kiesel S, Nadler LM (1986) HD39 ( B3), a B lineage-restricted antigen whose cell surface expression is limited to resting and activated human B lymphocytes. J Immunol 136: 4470–4479

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dörken B, Pezzutto A, Köhler M, Thiel E, Hunstein W (1987) Expression of cytoplasmic CD22 in B-cell ontogeny. In: McMichael AJ (ed) Leukocyte typing III. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 474–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörken B, Möller P, Pezzutto A, Schwartz-Albiez RS, Moldenhauer G (1989) B cell antigens: section report, CD10, CD19–24, CD37–40, CD72-w78, CD45-like group, unclustered antibodies. In: Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks WR, Rieber EP, Schmidt RE, Stein H, von dem Borne AEGK (eds) Leukocyte typing IV. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Einfeld DA, Brown JP, Valentine MA, Clark EA, Ledbetter JA (1988) Molecular cloning of the human B cell CD20 receptor predicts a hydrophobic protein with multiple transmembrane domains. EMBO J 7: 711–718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans RJ, Hollis GF (1991) Genomic structure of the human Ig λ gene suggests that it may be expressed as an Ig λ 14.1-like protein or as a canonical B cell Ig λ light chain: implications for Ig X gene evolution. J Exp Med 173: 305–311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon J, Hamblin TJ, Smith JL, Stevenson FK, Stevenson GT (1981) A human B lymphoma synthesizing and expressing surface μ chain in the absence of detectable light chain. Blood 58: 552–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greaves MF (1986) Differentiation-linked leukemogenesis in lymphocytes. Science 234: 697–704

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gu H, Kitamura D, Rajewsky K (1991) B cell development regulated by gene rearrangement: arrest of maturation by membrane-bound Dμ protein and selection of Dλ element reading frames. Cell 65: 47–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendershot L, Levitt D (1984) Analysis of surface of μ chain expression in human lymphoblastoid lines that do not produce light chains. J Immunol 132: 502–509

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanson GG, Eisenberg D, Kincade PW, Wall R (1988) B29: a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily exclusively expressed on B lineage cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 6890–6894

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollis GF, Evans RJ, Stafford-Hollis JM, Korsmeyer SJ, McKearn JP (1989) Immunoglobulin X light-chain-related genes 14.1 and 16.1 are expressed in pre-B cells and may encode the human immunoglobulin co light-chain protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 5552–5556

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hombach J, Tsubata F, Leclercq L, Strappert H, Reth M (1990a) Molecular components of the B cell antigen receptor complex of the IgM class. Nature 343: 760–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hombach J, Lottspeich F, Reth M (1990b) Identification of the genes encoding the IgM-α and Ig-β components of the IgM antigen receptor complex by amino terminal sequencing. Eur J Immunol 20: 2795–2799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janossy G, Bollum FJ, Bradstock KF, McMichael A, Rapson N, Greaves MF (1979) Terminal transferase-positive human bone marrow cells exhibit the antigenic phenotype of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Immunol 123: 1525–1529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karasuyama H, Kudo A, Melchers F (1990) The proteins encoded by the VpreB and λ5 pre-B cell-specific genes can associate with each other and with λ heavy chains. J Exp Med 172: 969–972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kashiwamura SI, Koyama T, Matsuo T, Steinmetz M, Sakaguchi N (1990) Structure of the murine mb-1 gene encoding a putative surface IgM-associated molecule. J Immunol 145: 337–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr WG, Cooper MD, Feng L, Burrows PD, Hendershot LM (1989) Mu heavy chains can associate with a pseudo-light chain complex (ΨL) in human pre-B cell lines. Int Immunol 4: 355–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kishimoto T (1987) B-cell stimulatory factors (BSFs) Molecular structure, biological function, and regulation of expression. J Clin Immunol 7: 343–348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kudo A, Melchers F (1987) A second gene, VpreB in the λ5 locus of the mouse, which appears to be selectively expressed in pre-B lymphocytes. EMBO J 6: 2267–2272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loken MD, Shah VO, Dattilio KL, Civin CI (1987) Flow cytometric analysis of human bone marrow: II. Normal B lymphocyte development. Blood 70: 1316–1324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason DY, Cordell JL, Tse AGD, van Dongen JJM, van Noesel CJM, Micklem K, Pulford KAF, Valenssi F, Comans-Bitter WM, Borst J, Gatter KC (1991) The IgM-associated protein mb-1 as a marker of normal and neoplastic B cells. J Immunol 147: 2474–2482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto AK, Kopicky-Burd J, Carter RH, Tuveson DA, Tedder TF, Fearon DT (1991) Intersection of the complement and immune systems: a signal transduction complex of the B lymphocyte-containing complement receptor type 2 and CD 19. J Exp Med 173: 55–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuo T, Kimoto M, Sakaguchi N (1991) Direct identification of the putative surface IgM receptor-associated molecule encoded by murine B cell-specific mb-1 gene. J Immunol 146: 1584–1590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattei MG, Fumoux F, Roeckel N, Fougereau M, Schiff C (1991) The human pre-B-specific lambda-like cluster is located in the 22q11.2–22q12.3 region, distal to the Ig Cx locus. Genomics 9: 544–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler LM, Korsmeyer SJ, Anderson KC, Boyd AW, Slaughenhoupt B, Park E, Jensen J, Coral F, Mayer RJ, Sallan SE, Ritz J, Schlossman SF (1984) B cell origin of non-T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A model for discrete stages of neoplastic and normal pre-B cell differentiation. J Clin Invest 74: 332–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nomura J, Matsuo T, Kubota E, Kimoto M, Sakaguchi N (1991) Signal transmission through the B cell specific MB-1 molecule at the pre-B cell stage. Int Immunol 3: 117–126

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paige CJ, Kincade PW, Ralph P (1981) Independent control of immunoglobulin heavy and light chain expression in a murine pre-B cell line. Nature 292: 631–633

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieters R, Thompson LF, Broekema GJ, Huismans DR, Peters GJ, Pals ST, Horst E, Hählen K, Veerman AJP (1991) Expression of 5′-Nucleotidase (CD73) related to other differentiation antigens in leukemias of B-cell lineage. Blood 78: 488–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pillai S, Baltimore D (1987) Formation of disulfide-linked μCω2 tetramers in pre-B cells by the 18K ω-immunoglobulin light chain. Nature 329: 172 - 174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pillai S, Baltimore D (1988) The omega and iota surrogate immunoglobulin light chains. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 137: 136–139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reth M, Alt FW (1984) Novel immunoglobulin heavy chains are produced from DJH gene segment rearrangements in lymphoid cells. Nature 312: 418–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rolink A, Melchers F (1991) Molecular and cellular origins of B lymphocyte diversity. Cell 66: 1081–1094

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rolink A, Kudo A, Karasuyama H, Kikuchi Y, Melchers F (1991) Long-term proliferating early pre-B cell lines and clones with the potential to develop to surface Ig-positive, mitogen-reactive B cells in vitro and in vivo. EMBO J 10: 327–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan D, Kossover S, Mitchell S, Frantz C, Hennessy L, Cohen H (1986) Subpopulation of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen-positive lymphoid cells in normal bone marrow identified by hematopoietic differentiation antigens. Blood 68: 417–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakaguchi N, Melchers F (1986) λ5, a new light-chain related locus selectively expressed in pre-B lymphocytes. Nature 324: 579–582

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakaguchi N, Kashiwamura SI, Kimoto M, Thalmann P, Melchers F (1988) B lymphocyte-restricted expression of mb-1, a gene with CD33-like structural properties. EMBO J 7: 3457–3464

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiff C, Bensmana M, Guglielmi P, Millili M, Lefranc MP, Fougereau M (1990) The immunoglobulin λ-like gene cluster (14.1, 16.1 and FX1) contains gene(s) selectively expressed in pre-B cells and is the human counterpart of the mouse λ5 gene. Int Immunol 2: 201–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiff C, Milili M, Bossy D, Tabilio A, Falzetti F, Gabert J, Mannono P, Fougereau M (1991) Lambda-like and V preB genes expression: an early B-lineage marker of human leukemias. Blood 78: 1516–1525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shipp MA, Richardson NE, Sayre PH, Brown NR, Masteller EL, Clayton LK, Ritz J, Reinherz EL (1988) Molecular cloning of the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen ( CALLA) identifies a type II integral membrane protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA: 85: 4819–4823

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic I, Seed B (1988a) Analysis of two cDNA clones encoding the B lymphocyte antigen CD20 (Bl, Bp35), a type III integral membrane protein. J Exp Med 167: 1975–1981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic I, Seed B (1988b) CD19, the earliest differentiation antigen of the B cell lineage, bears three extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and an Epstein-Barr virus-related cytoplasmic tail. J Exp Med 168: 1205–1210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic I, Seed B (1990) The B-cell antigen CD22 mediates monocyte and erythrocyte adhesion. Nature 345: 74–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic I, Sgroi D, Aruffo A, Sy MS, Anderson T (1991) The B lymphocyte adhesion molecule CD22 interacts with leukocyte common antigen CD45RO on T cells and a 2–6 sialytransferase, CD75, on B cells. Cell 66: 1133–1144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedder TF, Isaacs CM (1989) Isolation of cDNAs encoding the CD19 antigen for human and mouse B lymphocytes. A new member of the immunolgobulin superfamily. J Immunol 143: 712–717

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedder TF, Klejman G, Schlossman SF, Saito H (1989) Structure of the gene encoding the human B lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD20 ( B1 ). J Immunol 142: 2560–3568

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson LF, Ruedi JM, Glass A, Moldenhauer G, Moller P, Low MG, Klemens MR, Massaia M, Lucas AH (1990) Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored lymphocyte differentiation antigen ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73). Tissue Antigens 35: 9–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tonegawa S (1983) Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature 320: 575–581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsubata T, Reth M (1990) The products of pre-B cell-specific genes (λ,5 and VpreB) and the immunoglobulin μ chain form a complex that is transported onto the cell surface. J Exp Med 172: 973–976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsubata T, Tsubata R, Reth M (1991) Cell surface expression of the short immunoglobulin μ chain (Dυ protein) in murine pre-B cells is differently regulated from that of the intact u chain. Eur J Immunol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uckun FM (1990) Regulation of human B-cell ontogeny. Blood 76:1908–1923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van de Velde H, von Hoegen I, Luo W, Parnes JR, Thielemans K (1991) The B-cell surface protein CD72/Lyb-2 is the ligand for CD5. Nature 351: 662–665

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Noessel CJM, van Borst J, de Vries EFR, van Lier RAW (1990) Identification of two distinct phosphoproteins as components of the human B cell antigen receptor complex. Eur J Immunol 20: 2789–2793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogler LB, Crist WM, Bockman DE, Pearl ER, Lawton AR, Cooper MD (1978) Pre-B leukemia: a new phenotype of childhood lymphoblast leukemia. N Engl J Med 298: 872–878

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Hoegen I, Nakayama E, Parnes JR (1990) Identification of a human protein homologous to the mouse Lyb-2 B cell differentiation antigen and sequence of the corresponding cDNA. J Immunol 144: 4870–4877

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson GL, Fox CH, Fauci AS, Kehrl JH (1991) cDNA cloning of the B cell membrane protein CD22: A mediator of B-B cell interactions. J Exp Med 173: 137–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanishi Y, Kakiuchi T, Mizugichi J, Yamamoto T, Tyoshima K (1991) Association of B cell antigen receptor with protein tyrosine kinase lyn. Science 251: 192–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dörken, B. (1993). Expression of B-Cell-Associated Antigens During B-Cell Ontogeny. In: Ludwig, WD., Thiel, E. (eds) Recent Advances in Cell Biology of Acute Leukemia. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84895-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84895-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84897-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84895-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics