Zusammenfassung
Das Offenwinkelglaukom (OWG), das mehr Fragen aufwirft, als Antworten gefunden werden können, verwirrt weiterhin Kliniker und Forscher. Selbst die Definition verändert sich: vor 2 Jahrzehnten beruhte die Definition des OWG auf 3 getrennten Befunden (glaukomatöse Sehnervenfaserschädigung, die sich in einem glaukomatösen Gesichtsfelddefekt ausdrückt, während der intraokulare Druck (IOD) erhöht ist). Bei der später leicht veränderten Definition war nicht mehr ein erhöhter IOD erforderlich, sondern statt dessen „IOD-Werte, die vom betroffenen Auge nicht toleriert werden“ [1] oder sogar noch unspezifischer „ein für die Aufrechterhaltung der Gesundheit des Auges zu hoher IOD“ [2]. Diese Definitionen waren jedoch hinsichsichtlich des Druckniveaus und dessen Bestimmung unklar.
Übersetzung: Belinde Junkers, Heidelberg
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Heilmann K, Richardson KT (eds) (1978) Glaucoma, conceptions of a disease. Saunders, Philadelphia
American Academy of Ophthalmology (ed) (1989-90) Basic & clinical science course, vol 8
Leske MC (1983) The epidemiology of open-angle glaucoma: a review. Am J Epidemiol 118:166–91
Stromberg U (1962) Ocular hypertension. Acta Opthalmol 69(Suppl):7–75
Hollows FC, Graham PA (1966) Intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma and glaucoma suspects in a defined population. Br J Opthalmol 50:570–86
Bankes JLK, Perkins ES, Tsolakis S et al. (1968) Bedford glaucoma survey. Br Med J 1:791–6
David R, Stone D (1984) Population screening for glaucoma and ocular hypertension. A pilot study. Glaucoma 6:104–108
Kahn HA, Milton RC (1980) Revised Framingham eye study prevalence of glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Am J Epidemiol 111:769–76
Armally MF, Krueger DE, Maunder L et al. (1980) Biostatistical analysis of the collaborative glaucoma study, I: Summary report of the risk factors for glaucomatous visual field defects. Arch Opthalmol 98:2163–71
David R (1984) Ocular hypertension: management and results. Glaucoma 6:85–90
Wallace J, Lovell HG (1969) Glaucoma and intra-ocular pressure in Jamaica. Am J Opthalmol 67:93–100
David R, Duval DON, Luntz MH (1983) The prevalence and management of glaucoma in an African population. S Afr Arch Opthalmol 10:55–62
Leske MC, Conell AM, Kehoe R (1989) A pilot project of glaucoma in Barbados. Br J Opthalmol 73:365–9
Mason RP, Kosoka O, Wison MR et al (1989) National survey of the prevalence and risk factors of glaucoma in St. Lucia, West Indies, pt 1: Prevalence findings. Ophthalmology 96:1363–8
Tielsh JM, Sommer A, Katz J et al. (1990) Racial variations in the prevalence of glaucoma. The Baltimore eye survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31(Suppl 4): 431
Hiller R, Kahn HA (1975) Blindness from glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 80:62–9
Klein BE, Klein R (1981) Intra-ocular pressure and cardio-vascular risk variables. Arch Ophthalmol 99:837–839
Hiller R, Sperduto RD, Krueger DE (1982) Race, iris pigmentation and intra-ocular pressure. Am J Epidemiol 115:674–83
Bjornsson G (1967) The primary glaucomas in Iceland. Epidemiological Studies. Acta Ophthalmol 91(Suppl): 3–99
Morgan RW, Drance SM (1975) Chronic open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension; an epidemiological study. Br J Ophthalmol 59:211–5
Miller SJH, Paterson GD (1962) Studies on glaucoma relatives. Br J Ophthalmol 46:513–22
Jay B, Paterson GD (1970) The genetics of simple glaucoma. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 90:161–71
Perkins ES (1974) Family studies in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 58:529–35
Leighton DA (1976) Survey of the first degree relatives of glaucoma patients. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 96:28–32
Shin DH, Becker B, Kolker AE (1977) Family history in primary open angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 95:598–600
Francois J (1981) Genetic predisposition to glaucoma. In: Straub W (ed) Developments in ophthalmology, vol 3: Current genetic, clinical and morphologic problems. Karger, New York, pp 1–45
Armaly MF (1967) The genetic determination of ocular pressure in the normal eye. Arch Ophthalmol 78:187–92
Armaly MF (1967) Genetic determination of cup/disc ratio of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 78:35–43
Armaly MF, Mostavicius BF, Sayeg RE (1968) Ocular pressure and aqueous outflow facility in siblings. Arch Ophthalmol 80:354–60
Shin DH, Becker B, Waltman R et al. (1977) The prevalence of HLA B-12 and HLA B-7 antigens in primary open angle glaucoma Arch Ophthalmol 95:224–5
Grabner G, Mayr WR (1977) Histocompatibility antigens (HLA) and open angle glaucoma. Graefe’s Arch Ophthalmol 202:75–9
David R, Maier G, Baumgarten I et al. (1979) HLA antigens in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Br J Ophthalmol 63:293–6
David R, Jenkins T (1980) Genetic markers in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 64:227–34
Kahn HA, Milton RC (1980) Alternative definitions of open angle glaucoma: effect on prevalence and associations in the Framingham Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 98:2172–7
Kahn HA, Leibowitz AM, Ganley JP et al. (1977) The Framingham Eye Study II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 106:33–41
Hoskins HD (1977) The management of elevated intraocular pressure with normal optic disc and visual fields, II: An approach to early therapy. Surv Ophthalmol 21:479–93
McLean TM (1957) Management of the primary glaucomas. Am J Ophthalmol 44:323–4
Harrington DO (1959) The pathogenesis of the glaucoma field: clinical evidence that circulatory insufficiency in the optic nerve is the primary cause of visual field loss in glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 46:177–84
Francois J, Neetens A (1970) The deterioration of the visual field in glaucoma and the blood pressure. Doc Ophthalmol 28:70–109
Drance SM, Sweeney VP, Morgan RV et al. (1973) Studies of factors involved in the production of low tension glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 89:457–65
Drance SM, Morgan RW, Sweeney VP (1973) Shock induced optic neuropathy: a cause of non-progressive glaucoma. N Engl J Med 288:393–5
Bengtsson B (1972) Some factors affecting the distribution of IOP in a population. Acta Ophthalmol 50:33–46
The association of ocular hypertension with the exfoliation syndrome, the pigmentary dispersion syndrome and myopia. Surv Ophthalmol 25:145–7
Podos SM, Becker B, Morton WR (1966) High myopia and primary open angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 62:1038–43
David R, Zangwill L, Tessler Z, Yassur Y (1985) The correlation between intraocular pressure and the refractive status. Arch Ophthalmol 103:1812–5
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
David, R. (1993). Die Bedeutung epidemiologischer Faktoren in der Pathogenese des Glaukomschadens. In: Pillunat, LE., Stodtmeister, R. (eds) Das Glaukom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84853-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84853-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84854-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84853-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive