Abstract
Nutritional considerations in biotechnology have arisen with the insertion of a synthetic, nutritionally balanced protein gene in potato (Jaynes et al. 1986). Soon, important staple food crops such as potato and wheat can be nutritionally improved by the use of biotechnology (Bajaj 1987, 1990). Techniques such as recombinant DNA and protoplast fusion have been found to be effective in a number of cereals (Cocking and Davey 1987). The transgenic plants obtained by biotechnological methods reveal the molecular organization in plants (Schell 1987) which can be put to effective use in their nutritional improvement. Rice, being the staple food crop of half the world’s population, can derive the maximum nutritional advantage through the utilization of current knowledge on the location of its genes and the cultivation of entire plants from protoplasts. The benefits of such improvement are likely to result in the improvement of the nutritional status of populations most in need.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bajaj S (1987) Biotechnology of nutritional improvement of potato. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 3. Potato. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 136–154
Bajaj S (1990) Biotechnology in nutritional improvement of wheat. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 13. Wheat. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 615–643
Barnes SR, Pental D (1986) Repeated DNA sequences and RUBP carboxylase/oxygenase as tools for study of rice evolution. In: Rice genetics. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 41–51
Beachell HM, Khush GS, Juliano BO (1972) Breeding for high protein content in rice. In: Rice breeding. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 419–428
Bunn CR, Matrone G (1966) In vivo interactions of cadmium, copper, zinc and iron in mouse and rat. J Nutr 90: 395–399
Byers M, Bolton J (1979) Effects of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers on the yield, N and S content, and amino acid composition of the grain of spring wheat. J Sci Food Agric 22: 501
Cagampang GB, Pedron AA, Juliano BO (1976) Changes in salt soluble proteins of rice during grain development. Phytochemistry 15: 1425–1429
ChaleffRS, Carlson PS (1975) Higher plant cells as experimental organisms. In: Markham R, Davies DR, Hopwood DA, Horne RW (eds) Modification of the information content of plant cells. Elsevier, North/Holland Biomed Press, Amsterdam, pp 197–214
Champagne ET, Rao RM, Liuzzio JA, Robinson JW, Gale RJ, Miller F (1986a) The interaction of minerals, proteins and phytic acid in rice bran. Cereal Chem 62 (4): 231–238
Champagne ET, Rao RM, Liuzzio JA, Robinson JW, Gale RJ, Miller F (1986b) Isolation and identification of soluble magnesium and potassium phytates from rice bran. Cereal Chem 63 (2): 160–163
Chandra D, Mukherjee RK, Mitra BN (1986) Effect of low light intensity on grain yield and protein content of rice grown at different levels of nitrogen. Oryza 23: 235–241
Chen LJ, Luthe DS (1987) Analysis of proteins from embryogenic and nonembryogenic rice (Oryza saliva L.) calli. Plant Sci 48: 181–188
Chong YN (1979) Malnutrition, food patterns, and nutritional requirement in Southeast Asia. In: United Nations Univ. Inter Rice Res Institute, Interfaces between agriculture, nutrition and food science. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, p 1–17
Cocking EC, Davey MR (1987) Gene transfer in cereals. Science 236: 1259–1262
Coffman WR, Juliano BO (1979) Seed protein improvement in rice. In: Seed protein improvement in cereal grains and legumes, vol 2. IAEA Vienna, pp 261–277
Coffman WR, Juliano BO (1987) Rice. In: Nutritional quality of cereal grains: genetic and agronomic improvement — Agronomy Monograph no 28, pp 101–131
Cullumbine H (1950) Nitrogen balance studies on rice diets. Br J Nutr 4: 129–133
Cummings JH, Hill MJ, Jenkins DJA, Pearson J, Wiggims HS (1976) Changes in fecal composition and colonic function due to cereal fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 29: 1468–1473
Cummings JH (1982) Consequences of metabolism of fiber in the human large intestine. In: Vahouny GY, Kritchevsky D (eds) Dietary fiber in health and disease. Plenum, New York, pp 9–22
Davis PN, Morris LC, Kratzer FH (1968) Iron utilization and metabolism in chick. J Nutr 94: 407–417
De Datta SK, Obcemea WN, Jana RK (1972) Protein content of rice grain as affected by nitrogen fertilizer and some trizines and substituted ureas. Agron J 64: 785–788
Dokkum WV, Pikaar NA, Thissen JTNM (1983) Physiological effects of fiber-rich types of bread 2. Dietary fiber from bread: digestibility by intestinal microflora and waterholding capacity in the colon of human subjects. Br J Nutr 50: 61–64
Eastwood MA, Kirkpatrick JR, Mitchell WD, Bone A, Hamilton T (1973) Effects of dietary supplements of wheat bran and cellulose on feces and bowel function. Br J Nutr 41: 477–485
Ebisuno S, Morimoto S, Yoshida T, Fukatani T, Yasukawa S, Ohkawa T (1986) Rice-bran treatment for calcium store formers with idiopathic hypercalciuria. Br J Urol 50: 592–595
Eggum BO, Juliano BO, Maningat CC (1982) Protein energy utilization of rice milling fractions by rats. Qual Plant Foods Hum Nutr 31: 371–376
Eggum BO, Juliano BO, Villreal CP, Perez CM (1984) Effect of treatment on composition and protein energy utilization of rice and mung bean by rats. Qual Plant Foods Hum Nutr 34: 261–272
Endo T, Shashi B, Pai C (1971) Genetic convergence of the specific acid phosphatase zymograms in Oryza sativa. Jpn J Genet 46: 147–152
Eppendorfer WH (1971) Effects of S,N and P on amino acid composition of field beans (Vicia faba) and responses of the biological value of seed proteins to s-amino acid content. J Sci Food Agric 22: 501
Eppendorfer WH, Eggum BO, Bille SW (1979) Nutritive value of potato crude protein as influenced by manuring and amino acid. J Sci Fd Agric 30: 361–368
FAO (1978) Rice-husk conversion to energy. Beagle EC (Consultant) Agricultural Services Bulletin No: 31, p32
FAO (1983) Major developments and issues in the world rice economy since 1970. Rome: Committee on commodity problems, intergovernmental group on rice 27th session CCP: RI 84 /5, pp 18
FAO (1984a) Rice: Parboiling. Garibaldi F (Consultant) Agricultural Services Bulletin No: 56, p 3
FAO (1984b) Traditional post-harvest technology of perishable tropical staples. Agricultural Services Bulletin No: 59, p 8
Furuta M, Yamagata H, Tanaka K, Kasai Z, Fujii S (1986) Cell-free synthesis of rice glutelin precursor. Plant Cell Physiol 27 (6): 1201–1204
Glaszman JC (1986) A varietal classification of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on isozyme polymorphism. Rice genetics IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 83–90
Gupta ML, Singh RS, Prasad J (1986) Effect of K-Fe interaction on yield and nutrient content of paddy in alluvial soil. Oryza 23: 126–128
Halstead JA, Ronaghy HA, Abadi P, Haghshennass M, Amirhakemi GH, Barakat RM, Reinhold JG (1972) Zinc deficiency in man. Am J Med 53: 277–284
Hasegawa H, Mori S (1986) Non-proline-accumulating rice mutants resistant to hydroxy-L-proline. Theor Appt Genet 72: 226–230
Higashi T, Kushibuchi K, Ito R (1974) Studies on breeding for high protein rice. I. Protein content of different rice varieties and their relations with some agronomic traits including yield. Jpn J Breed 24: 88–96
Hira CK, Bajaj S (1986) Protein quality of wheat-legume-potato diets supplemented with milk in adult human subjects. Indian J Med Res 83: 216–220
IRRI (1974) Annu Rep Int Rice Res Inst 1983. Los Banos, Philippines
IRRI (1983) Annu Rep Int Rice Res Inst 1983, Los Banos, Philippines. Nutritional value, pp 61–66
Ismunadi M (1982) Effect of sulfur application on chemical composition and production of lowland rice (in Indonesia) D Agric. Thesis Bogor Agric, Univ Bogor, Indonesia
Jasvinder Kaur, Murgai U, Bajaj S (1987) Microbial evaluation of cereal protein. J Sci Food Agric 40: 145–150
Jaynes JM, Yang MS, Espinoza N, Dodds JH (1986) Plant protein improvement by genetic engineering: use of synthetic genes. In: Trends in Biotechnology. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 314–320
Joseph K, Narayana Rao M, Ganpathy S, Swaminathan M, Subrahmanyan Y (1958) Studies on nutritive value of rice and rice diets. II. Metabolism of nitrogen calcium and phosphorus in children on poor vegetarian diets containing husked, undermilled and milled raw rice. Ann Biochem Exp Med 18: 51–58
Juliano BO (1972) The rice caryopsis and its composition. In: Houston DF (ed) Rice chemistry and technology. American Assoc Cereal Chem Inc, St Paul Minn, Chap 2, pp 16–74
Juliano BO (1979) The chemical basis of rice grain quality. In: Proc Workshop Chemical aspects of rice grain quality. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 69–90
Juliano BO (1980) Quality characteristics of milled rice grown in different countries. IRRI Res Pap Ser 48: 25
Juliano BO (1982) Properties of the rice caryopsis. In: Luh BS (ed) Rice: production and utilization. AVI Westport, Conn, pp 403–438
Juliano BO (1985a) Rice. J Plant Foods 6: 129–145
Juliano BO (1985b) The composition and properties of rice in relation to acceptability. Proc XII Int Congr Nutr. Bringhton UK, Taylor TG, Jenkins NK (eds) Libbey, London, pp 869–871
Juliano BO (1985c) Factors affecting nutritional properties of rice protein. Trans Nat Acad Sci Tech (Phils) 7: 205–216
Juliano BO, Gracia MA, Ibabao MGB, Perez CM, Virgilio R, Caarangal (1987a) Nutritional properties of non rice farming system network. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 36: 273–278
Juliano BO, Ibbabao MGB, Perez CM, Clark RB, Maranville JW, Mamaril CP, Choudhury NH, Momuat CJS, Corpuz IT (1987b) Effect of soil sulfur deficiency on sulfur amino acids and elements in brown rice. Cereal Chem 64 (1): 27–30
Kambayashi M, Tsurumi I, Sasahara T (1984) Genetic studies on improvement of protein content in rice grain. Jpn J Breed 34: 356–363
Kelsay JL, Behall KM, Prather ES (1978) Effect of fiber from fruits and vegetables on metabolic responses of human subjects. 1. Bowel transit time, number of defecations, fecal weight, urinary excretions of energy and nitrogen and apparent digestibility of energy, nitrogen and fat. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 1149–1153
Kennedy BM (1980) Nutritional quality of rice endosperm. In: Luh BS (ed) Rice: production and utilization. Westport, Conn Avi, pp 439–469
Kim WT, Okita TW (1988) Nucleotide and primary sequence of major rice prolamin. FEBS Lett 231: 308–310
Kumamaru T, Satoh H, Omura T, Ogawa M (1984) Mutants for storage proteins of rice induced by N-methyl-N-nitrourea (NMU) Jpn J Breed 34 (2): 164–165
Kumamaru T, Satoh H, Iwata N, Omura T, Ogawa M, Tanaka K (1988) Mutants for rice storage proteins. 1. Screening of mutants for rice storage proteins of protein bodies in the starchy endosperm. Theor Appl Genet 76: 11–16
Li Chin-Fung (1980) Rice snack foods. In: Rice production and utilization. Luh BS (ed) Avi, Westport Conn, pp 690–711
Linkuski HJA, Forbes RM (1964) Effect of phytic acid on the availability of zinc in amino acid and casein diets fed to chicks. J Nutr 84: 145–148
Linkuski HJA, Forbes RM (1965) Mineral utilization in rat. IV. Effect of calcium and phytic acid on utilization of dietary zinc. J Nutr 85: 230–234
Mandac BE, Juliano BO (1978) Properties of prolamin in mature developing rice grain. Phytochemistry 17: 611–614
Masumura T, Shibata D, Hibino T, Kato T, Kawabe K, Takeba G, Tanaka K, Fujii S (1989) cDNA cloning of an mRNA encoding a sulfur rich 10kDa prolamin polypeptide in rice seeds. Plant Mol Biol 12: 123–130
Miao S, Duncan DR, Widholm JM (1988) Selection of regenerable maize callus cultures resistant to 5-methyl-DL-tryptophan, S-2-aminoethyl-L-cysteine and high levels of L-lysine plus L-threonine. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 14: 3–14
Miyoshi H, Toyoko O, Yuriko O, Koishi H (1986) Effects of rice fiber on fecal weight, apparent digestibility of energy, nitrogen and fat, and degradation of neutral detergent fiber in young men. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 32: 581–589
Mori S, Hasegawa H, Nakamura K, Nakanishi H, Murakami M (1985) Characterisation of callus-cell lines of rice resistant to hydroxy-L-proline. Theor Rice Genet Newslett 2: 89–91
Mori S, Hasegawa H, Murakami M (1986) Characterisation of hydroxy-L-proline resistant mutants in rice. In: Proc 6th Int Congr Plant Tissue Cell Culture. Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, pp 380
Ogawa M, Kumamaru T, Satoh H, Iwata N, Omura T, Kasai Z, Tanaka K (1987) Purification of protein body of rice seed and its polypeptide composition. Plant Cell Physiol 28 (8): 1517–1527
Ogura H, Kyozuka J, Hayashi Y, Koba T, Shimamoto K (1987) Field performance and cytology of protoplast-derived rice (Oryza saliva): High yield and low degree of variation of four japonica cultivars. Theor Appl Genet 74: 670–676
Osone K, Takagi T (1970) Studies for breeding high protein content and quality in rice. I. Estimation of seed protein content using dye binding method. Jpn J Breed 20: 301–304
Padhye VW, Salunkhe DK (1979) Extraction and characterisation of rice proteins. Cereal Chem 56: 389–393
Pereira SM, Begum A, Juliano BO (1981) Effect of high protein rice on nitrogen retention and growth of preschool children on a rice-based diet. Qual Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 31: 97–108
Rama Rao G, Desikachar HSR, Subrahmnayan V (1960) The effect of degree of polishing of rice on nitrogen and mineral metabolism in human subjects. Cereal Chem 37: 71–78
Reinhold JG (1971) High phytate content of rural Iranian bread: a possible cause of human zinc deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 24: 1204–1206
Reinhold G, Nasr K, Lahimgarzadeh A, Hedayati H (1973) Effect of purified phytate and phytate-rice bread upon metabolism of zinc, calcium, and phosphorus and nitrogen in man. Lancet 1: 283–288
Resurreccion AP, Juliano BO, Tanaka Y (1979) Nutrient content and distribution in milling fractions of rice grain. J Food Sci Agric 30: 475–481
Roxas BV, Loyola AS, Reyes EL (1978) The effect of different degrees of rice milling on nitrogen digestibility and retention. Phil J Nutr 31: 110–113
Santiago MIC, Roxas BV, Intengan CL, Juliano BO (1984) Protein energy utilization of brown, undermilled and milled rices by preschool children. Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 134: 15–25
Santiago MIC, Intengan CL, Roxas BY, Juliano BO, Perez CM, Loyola AS, Alejandro ER, Abadilla JN, Yu GFB, Mallilin AC (1986) Protein requirements of preschool children consuming rice-milk, rice-toasted mungbean, and rice diets. Qual Plant Plant Hum Nutr 36: 167–178
Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT (1981) Lysine in seed protein from S-aminoethyl-L-cysteine resistant anther-derived tissue cultures of rice. In Vitro 17: 345–352
Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT (1984) Mutations and cell selections: Genetic variation for improved protein in rice. In: Owens LD (ed) Improvement in rice protein by cell culture. Genetic Engineering: Applications to agriculture. Beltsville Symp 7. Rowman 8888 Allenheld, Totowa, pp 237–254
Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT (1987) Increased lysine and seed storage protein in rice plants recovered from calli selected with inhibitory levels of lysine plus threonine and S-(2-Aminoethyl) cysteine. Plant Physiol 84: 509–515
Schaeffer GW, Sharpe FT, Cregan PB (1984) Variation for improved protein and yield from rice anther culture. Theor Appl Genet 67: 383–389
Schell J St (1987) Transgenic plants as tools to study the molecular organization of plant genes. Science 237: 1176–1183
Second G (1982) Origin of the genic diversity of cultivated rice (Oryza spp.). Study of polymorphism scored at 40 isozyme loci. Jpn J Genet 57: 25–57
Second G (1986) Isozymes and phylogenetic relationships in Oryza. In: Rice genetics. Proc Rice genetics Symp 27–3Ist May 1985. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 27–39
Sharpe LM, Peacock WC, Cooke R, Harris RS (1950) The effect of phytate and other food factors on iron absorption. J Nutr 41: 433–446
Shin YB, Tanaka S, Katayama T (1977) Studies on quantitative and qualitative improvement of rice. Application of DBC as a screening technique and assessment of Japanese local rice varieties for high protein and lysine. Sci Bull Fac Kyshu Univ 31: 145–150
Southgate DAT, Branch WJ, Hill MJ (1976) Metabolic responses to dietary supplements of bran. Metabolism 25: 1129–1135
Subrahmanyan V, Narayana Rao M, Swaminathan M (1956) Nutritive value and keeping quality of husked, undermilled and milled raw rice. Bull Cent Food Tech Res Inst Mysore India 5: 329–334
Sugimoto T (1982) Isolation and characterisation of two types of protein bodies in starchy endosperm of rice grain. PhD Thesis Kyoto Univ
Sugimoto T, Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1986) Molecular species in protein body II (PB II) of developing rice endosperm. Agric Biol Chem 50 (12): 3031–3035
Sun Z, Zheng K (1990) Somaclonal variation in rice. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 11. Somaclonal variation in crop improvement. I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 288–325
Swaminathan MS (1982) Improving the productivity of rice-based farming systems: The challenges ahead. In: Rice research in the 1980s: Summary report from 1982. Inter Rice Research Confer, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 1–115
Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1980) Phytic acid in rice grains. In: Ory RL (ed) Antinutrients and natural toxicants in foods. Food and Nutrition Press, Westport CT, USA
Tanaka K, Ogawa M (1986) Genetic analysis of rice storage proteins. In: Rice genetics, Proc Rice Genet Symp 27th-31st May 1985. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 887–897
Tanaka K, Sugimoto T, Ogawa M, Kasai Z (1980) Isolation and characterisation of two types of protein bodies in rice endosperm. Agric Biol Chem 44: 1633–1639
Tanaka K, Sugimoto T, Ogawa M, Kasai Z (1982) Biosynthesis of storage proteins in developing rice seeds. Plant Physiol 70: 1094–1100
Tanaka Y, Hayashida S, Hongo M (1975a) Quantitative relation between feces and rice protein bodies. Nippon. Nogeikagaku Kaishi 49: 425–429
Tanaka Y, Hayashida S, Hongo M (19756) The relationship of the feces protein particles to rice protein bodies. Agric Biol Chem 39: 515–518
Uchimiya H (1987) DNA mediated transformation through plant cell culture. In: Kon OL (ed) Integration and control of metabolic processes. Cambridge Univ. Press New York, pp 504–515
Van Montagu M (1986) The Ti plasmids ofAgrobacterium as vectors for gene transfer of plants. In: Proc Rice Genet Symp. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 839–848
Wakasa K, Widholm JM (1982) Regeneration of resistant cells of tobacco and rice to amino acids and amino acid analogs. In: Fujiwara A (ed) Plant tissue culture 1982. Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 455–456
Wakasa K, Widholm JM (1987) A 5-methyltryptophan resistant rice mutant MTR1, selected in tissue culture. Theor Appl Genet 74: 49–54
Wallace JC, Galili G, Kawata EE, Cuellar RE, Shotwell MA, Larkins BA (1988) Aggregation of Lysine-containing zeins into protein bodies in Xenopus occytes. Science 240: 662–664
Wang Hsi-Hua (1980) Fermented rice products. In: Luh BS (ed) Rice production and utilization. AVI, Westport, Conn, pp 650–689
WHO and FAO (1973) Energy and protein requirements. WHO Geneva, FAO Nutr Meet Rep 52, FAO Rome, p 63
Wrigley CW, Cross DL DU, Fullington JG, Kasarda DD (1984) Changes in polypeptide composition and grain quality due to sulfur deficiency in wheat. J Cereal Sci 2: 15
Wu R, Peng Z, Kao T, Moon E, Cai Y (1986) Molecular cloning and sequencing of rice genes. In: Rice genetics. Proc Rice Genet Symp 27th-31st May 1985. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, pp 825–837
Yamagata H, Tanaka K (1986) The site of synthesis and accumulation of rice storage proteins. Plant Cell Physiol 27: 135–145
Yamagata H, Sugimoto T, Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1982) Biosynthesis of storage proteins in developing rice seeds. Plant Physiol 70: 1094–1100
Yamagata H, Tamura K, Tanaka K, Kasai Z (1986) Cell-free synthesis of rice prolamin. Plant Cell Physiol 27 (7): 1419–1422
Zambryski P, Herrera-Estrella L, Block MD, Montagu M van, Schell J (1984) The use of Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium to study the transfer and expression of foreign DNA in plant cells: new vectors and methods. In: Setlow J, Hollander A (eds) Genetic engineering, principles and methods, vol 6. Plenum, New York, pp 253–278
Zhang HM, Yang H, Rech EL, Golds TJ, Davis AS, Mulligan BJ, Cocking EC, Davey MR (1988) Transgenic rice plants produced by electroporation mediated plasmid uptake into protoplasts. Plant Cell Rep 7: 379–384
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bajaj, S. (1991). Biotechnology in the Nutritional Improvement of Rice. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Rice. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83988-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83986-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive