Abstract
Although rice is one of the most important crops in the world, its molecular biology is less developed compared with other crops. We have overcome the difficulty by mild homogenization of rice tissue, and studied the structure of chloroplast DNA. Chloroplasts are important energy-transducing organelles that contain the entire components necessary for photosynthesis, as well as the expression of their genetic information. Moreover, recent progress in molecular biology has established that many genes important for photosynthesis and the gene expression in chloroplasts are encoded in chloroplast DNA (ctDNA) itself (Shinozaki et al. 1986).
Keywords
- Deduce Amino Acid Sequence
- Inverted Repeat
- Complete Nucleotide Sequence
- Ribulose Bisphosphate
- Cereal Plant
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hirai A, Ishibashi T, Morikami A, Iwatsuki N, Shinozaki K, Sugiura M (1985) Rice chloroplast DNA: a physical map and the location of the genes for the 32KD photosystem II reaction center protein. Theor Appl Genet 70: 117–122
Hiratsuka J, Shimada H, Whittier R, Ishibashi T, Sakamoto M, Mori M, Kondo C, Honji Y, Sun C, Meng B, Li Y, Kanno A, Nishizawa Y, Hirai A, Shinozaki K, Suiura M (1989) The complete sequence of the rice (Oryza saliva) chloroplast genome. Mol Gen Genet 217: 185–194
Howe CJ, Fearnley IM, Walker JE, Dyer TA, Gray JC (1985) Nucleotide sequences of the genes for the alpha, beta and epsilon subunits of wheat chloroplast ATP synthase. Plant Mol Biol 4: 333–345
Kanno A, Hirai A (1989) The nucleotide sequence and expression of the gene for the 32 kd quinone-binding protein from rice. Plant Sci 59: 95–99
Link G, Coen DM, Bogorad L (1978) Differential expression of the gene for the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in maize leaf cell types. Cell 15: 725–731
McIntosh L, Poulsen C, Bogorad L (1980) Chloroplast gene sequence for the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase of maize. Nature (London) 288: 556–560
Mullet JE, Orozeo EM, Chua N-H (1985) Multiple transcripts for higher plant rbcL and atpB genes and localization of the transcription initiation site of the rbcL gene. Plant Mol Biol 4: 39–54
Nishizawa Y, Hirai A (1987) Nucleotide sequence and expression of the gene for the large subunit of rice ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase. Jpn J Genet 62: 389–395
Shinozaki K, Ohme M, Tanaka M, Wakasugi T, Hayashida N, Mastubayashi T, Zaita N, Chunwongse J, Obokata J, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Ohto C, Torazawa K, Meng BY, Sugita M, Deno H, Kamogashira T, Yamada K, Kusuda J, Takaiwa F, Kato A, Tohdoh N, Shimada H, Sugiura M (1986) The complete nucleotide sequence of the tobacco chloroplast genome: its gene organization and expression. EMBO J 5: 2043–2049
Stern DB, Gruissem W (1987) Control of plastid gene expression: 3’ inverted repeats act as mRNA processing and stabilizing elements, but do not terminate transcription. Cell 51: 1145–1157
Sugita M, Sugiura M (1984) Nucleotide sequence and transcription of the gene for the 32,000 dalton thylakoid membrane protein from Nicotiana tabacum. Mol Gen Genet 195: 308–313
Tassopulu D, Kung SD (1984) Nicotiana chloroplast genome. 6. Deletion and hot spot — a proposed origin of the inverted repeats. Theor Appl Genet 67: 185–193
Tinoco I, Borer PN, Dengler B, Levine MD (1973) Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Nature New Biol 246: 40–41
Wildman SG (1979) Aspects of fraction 1 protein evolution. Arch Biochem Biophys 196: 598–610
Zurawski G, Clegg MT, Brown AHD (1984) The nature of nucleotide sequence divergence between barley and maize chloroplast DNA. Genetics 106: 735–749
Zurawski G, Bohnert HJ, Whitfeld PR, Bottomley W (1982) Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the Mr.32,000 thylakoid membrane protein from Spinacia oleracea and Nicotiana debneyi predicts a totally conserved primary translation product of Mr. 38,950. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 7699–7703
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hirai, A. (1991). Molecular Structure of Chloroplast DNA from Rice. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Rice. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83988-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83986-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive