Abstract
The transition from oogenesis to embryogenesis has received little attention in insects so far, owing largely to internal fertilization that prevents direct observation. Fertilization is characterized by extreme sperm economy, sometimes linked to gigantic sperm length. Egg activation as a rule is not initiated by sperm entrance but by changes connected with egg deposition (deformation, water uptake etc.). Both fertilization and activation can be achieved in vitro. The ooplasmic movements prominent in many species during both oogenesis and early embryogenesis seem largely independent of cleavage nuclei but may require extranuclear sperm contributions.
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Sander, K. (1990). The Insect Oocyte: Fertilization, Activation and Cytoplasmic Dynamics. In: Dale, B. (eds) Mechanism of Fertilization: Plants to Humans. NATO ASI Series, vol 45. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83965-8_41
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83965-8_41
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