Abstract
Considerable research has been recently conducted in developing and evaluating methods for optimum design of structural systems. Methods of design sensitivity analysis for static and dynamic response, shape optimization, and nonlinear response have been developed. In order to realize the full potential of these new developments, a highly flexible, user-friendly and interactive software environment is needed. Database design and management techniques, expert system techniques, and interactive graphics techniques can play a major role in creating a software environment for practical applications. The paper presents the state of the art in several of the above mentioned areas. Role of designer interaction in design of structures for static and dynamic response is explored and its advantages are discussed. A few simple example problems are used in presenting and evaluating the techniques.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.S. Arora and C.H. Tseng, “Interactive Design Optimization”, Engineering Optimization, Vol. 13, pp. 173–188, 1988.
S.S. Al-Saadoun and J.S. Arora, “Interactive Design Optimization of Framed Structures”, J. of Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE, to appear 1989.
C.H. Tseng and J.S. Arora, “Interactive Design Optimization of Dynamic Response”, under review.
J.S. Arora and P.B. Thanedar, “Computational Methods for Optimal Design of Large Complex Systems”, Computational Mechanics. Vol. 1, pp. 221–242,1986.
E.J. Haug and J.S. Arora, Applied Optimal Design: Mechanical and Structural Systems. New York : Wiley Interscience, John Wiley and Sons, 1979.
A.D. Belegundu and J.S. Arora, “A Study of Mathematical Programming Methods for Structural Optimization, part I. Theory; part II: Numerical Aspects”, Intern. J. Num. Methods in Eng., Vol. 21, pp. 1583–1623, 1985.
J.S. Arora, “Computational Design Optimization: A Review and Future Directions”, Proceedings of the NSF Workshop in Research Needs for Applications of System Reliability Concepts and Techniques in Structural Analysis, Design and Optimization, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, September 12-14, 1988.
A.D. Belegundu and J.S. Arora, “A Computational Study of Transformation Methods for Optimal Design”, AIAA Vol. 22, pp. 535–542, 1984a.
J.K. Paeng and J.S. Arora,. “Dynamic Response Optimization of Mechanical Systems with Multiplier Methods”, J of Mechanisms, Transmissions and Automation in Design, Transactions of ASMÈ (to appear). 1988.
L. Berke and N.S. Khot, N.S. Structural Optimization Using Optimality Criteria. In: Computer Aided Optimal Design: Structural and Mechanical Systems, C.A. Mota Soares, Ed., New York : Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp. 271–312.
N. Olhoff and J.E. Taylor, “On Structural Optimization”, J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 50, pp. 1139–1151, 1983.
A.D. Belegundu and J.S. Arora, J.S. “A Recursive Quadratic Programming Method with Active Set Strategy for Optimal Design”, Intern. J. Num. Methods in Eng., Vol. 20, pp. 803–816,1984b.
J.S. Arora, Introduction to Optimum Design. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1989.
J.S. Arora, “Analysis of Optimality Criteria and Gradient Projection Methods for Optimal Structural Design, 1”, Computer Meth. Appl. Eng., Vol. 23, pp. 185–213,1980.
J.S. Arora, “An Algorithm for Optimum Structural Design Without Line Search”, Chapter 20 in New Directions in Optimum Structural Design. E. Atrek, R.H. Gallagher, K.M. Ragsdell and O.C. Zienkiewicz (Eds.), New York : John Wiley and Sons, 1984, pp. 429–441.
J.S. Arora and C.H. Tseng, IDESIGN User’s Manual: Version 3.5. Optimal Design Laboratory, Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, January 1987.’
S.V. Belsare and J.S. Arora, “An Algorithm for Engineering Design Optimization”, Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 19, pp. 841–858,1983.
C.H. Tseng and J.S. Arora, J.S. “On Implementation of Computational Algorithms for Optimum Design”, Int. J. for Num. Meth. in Eng., Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 1365–1402, 1988.
P.B. Thanedar, J.S. Arora and C.H. Tseng, “A Hybrid Optimization Method and Its Role in Computer-Aided Design”, Computers and Structures, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 305–314, 1986.
C.H. Tseng and J.S. Arora, “Optimum Design of Systems for Dynamics and Controls Using Sequential Quadratic Programming”, Proceedings of AIAA 29th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, Williamsburg, VA, 1988a, pp. 739–748.
P.B. Thanedar, J.S. Arora, C.H. Tseng, O.K. Lim and G.J. Park, “Performance of Some SQP Algorithms on Structural Design Problems”, Int. J. for Num. Methods in Eng., Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 2187–2203, 1985.
K. Schittkowski, Ed. 1985. Computational Mathematical Programming, Proc. of NATO ASI, Bad Windsheim FRG, July 23-August 2. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1985.
C.A. Mota Soares, Ed. Computer Aided Optimal Design: Structural and Mechanical Systems. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Troia, Portugal, June 29-July 11,1986. Series F: Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 27. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
G.J. Park and J.S. Arora, “Role of Database Management in Design Optimization Systems”, J. of Aircraft, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 745–750, 1987.
J.S. Arora and S. Mukhopadhyay, “An Integrated Database Management System for Engineering Applications Based on an Extended Relational Model”, Engrg. with Computers, Vol. 4, pp. 65–73, 1988.
C.C. Wu and J.S. Arora, “Design Sensitivity Analysis of Nonlinear Response Using Incremental Procedure”, AIAA J., Vol. 25, No. 8, pp. 1118–1125, 1987.
J.B. Cardoso and J.S. Arora, “A Variational Method for Design Sensitivity Analysis in Nonlinear Structural Mechanics”, AIAA Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 595–603,1988a.
J.S. Arora and G. Baenziger, “Use of Artificial Intelligence in Design Optimization”, Computer Meth. Appl. Eng., Vol. 54, pp. 303–323, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arora, J.S. (1989). Interactive Design Optimization of Structural Systems. In: Eschenauer, H.A., Thierauf, G. (eds) Discretization Methods and Structural Optimization — Procedures and Applications. Lecture Notes in Engineering, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83707-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83707-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-50784-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83707-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive