Abstract
Biological tissues are not homogenous; instead they consist of cells having specific functions. A typical bifacial leaf, for example, contains not only photosynthetic mesophyll cells (palisade parenchyma plus spongy parenchyma) but also epidermal, guard, and bundle-sheath cells, as well as myriad minor cell types. Their specific functions indicate that profound biochemical differences exist among adjacent cells. These differences are obliterated by tissue homogenation, which precedes most analytical biochemistry. Biologists have thus been challenged to develop methods that allow for selective sampling of specific cell types and analysis of the resultant small amounts of material.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altmann R (1889) Die Elementarorganismen und ihre Beziehungen zu Zellen. Verlag W Engelmann, Leipzig
Asahina E (1956) The freezing process in plant cells. Contrib Inst Low Temp Sci. Hokkaido Univ Ser A. No 10: 83–126
Chayen J, Cunningham GJ, Gahan PB, Silcox AA (1960a) Life-like preservation of cytoplasmic detail in plant cells. Nature 186: 1068–1069
Chayen J. Cunningham GJ, Gahan PB, Silcox AA (1960b) Newer methods in cytology. Bull Res Counc Isr 8D: 273–279
Gahan PB (1967) Freeze sectioning of plant tissues: the technique and its use in histochemistry. J Exp Bot 18: 151–159
Gahan PB (1984) Plant histochemistry and cytochemistry. An introduction. Academic Press, Lond NY
Gahan PB, McLean J, Kalina M. Sharma W (1967) Freeze sectioning of plant tissues: The technique and its use in histochemistry. J Exp Bot 18: 151–159
Gersh I (1932) The Altmann technique for fixation by drying while freezing. Anat Rec 53: 309
Guder WG, Pürschel S, Vandewalle A, Wirthensohn G (1984)Bioluminescence procedures for the measurement of NAD(P) dependentenzyme catalytic activities in submicrogram quantities of rabbit and human nephron structures.J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 22: 129–140
Hampp R (1985) ADP, AMP; Luminometric method. In: Bergmeyer J, GraBI M (eds) Methods in enzymatic analysis, vol 7. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 370–379
Hampp R, Outlaw WH Jr, Tarczynski MC (1982) Profile of basic carbon pathways in guard cells and other leaf cells of Vicia faba L. Plant Physiol 70: 1582–1585
Hampp R, Outlaw WH Jr, Ziegler H (1987) Quantitative histochemical analysis of starch, malate, and K+, together with the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase along an elongating primary leaf of Hordeum vulgare. Z Naturforsch 42c: 1092–1096
Harris MJ, Outlaw WH Jr, Mertens R, Weiler EW (1988) Water-stress-induced changes in the abscisic acid content of guard cells and other cells of Vicia faba L. leaves as determined by enzyme-amplified immunoassay. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 2584–2588
Jensen WA (1962) Botanical histochemistry. Freeman, San Francisco
Jones MGK, Outlaw WH Jr, Lowry OH (1977) Enzymic assay of 10‒7 to 10−4 moles of sucrose in plant tissues. Plant Physiol 60: 379–383
Kato T, Lowry OH (1973) Distribution of enzymes between nucleus and cytoplasm of single nerve cell bodies. J Biol Chem 248: 2044–2048
Lowry OH, Passonneau JV ( 1972 ) A flexible system of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press, Lond NY Morgan JM (1984)
Osmoregulation and water stress in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35:299–319
Outlaw WH Jr (1982) Carbon metabolism in guard cells. In: Creasy LL, Hrazdina G (eds) Cellular and subcellular localization in plant metabolism. Plenum Press, NY, pp 185–222
Outlaw WH Jr (1983) Current concepts on the role of potassium in stomata] movements. Physiol Plant 59: 302–311
Outlaw WH Jr, Kennedy J (1978) Enzyme and substrate basis for the anaplerotic step in guard cells. Plant Physiol 62: 648–652
Outlaw WH Jr, ManchesterJ, Zenger VE (1981) The relationship between protein content and dry weight of guard cells and other single cell samples of Vicia faba L. leaflet. Histochem J 13: 329–336
Outlaw WH Jr, Springer SA, Tarczynski MC (1985) Histochemical technique. A general method for quantitative enzyme assays of single cell ‘extracts’ with a time resolution of seconds and a reading precision of femtomoles. Plant Physiol 77: 659–666
Pearse AGE (1980) Histochemistry: theoretical and applied. Vol 1. Churchill, Lond
Pearson CJ, Milthorpe FL (1974) Structure, carbon dioxide fixation and metabolism of stomata. Aust J Plant Physiol 1: 221–236
Raspail FV (1825) Developpement de la fécule dans les organes de la fructification des céréales et analyse microscopique de la fécule, suivie d’expériences propres à enexpliquer la conversion engomme. Ann Sci Nat 6: 224–239
Ruge WA, Hampp R (1987) Leaf movements of nyctinastic plants — a review. Plant Physiol ( Ind Acad Sci, Life Sci Adv ) 6: 149–158
Satter RL. Galston AW (1981) Mechanisms of control of leaf movements. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32: 83–110
Starrach N, Flach D, Mayer WE (1985) Activity of fixed negative charges of isolated extensor cell walls of the inner laminar pulvinus of primary leaves of Phaseolus. J Plant Physiol 120: 441–455
Verhoek-Köhler B, Hampp R, Ziegler H. Zimmermann U (1983) Electro-fusion of mesophyll protoplasts of Avena sativa. Determination of the cellular adenylate-level of hybrids and its influence on the fusion process. Planta 158: 199–204
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hampp, R., Rieger, A., Outlaw, W.H. (1990). Microdissection and Biochemical Analysis of Plant Tissues. In: Linskens, HF., Jackson, J.F. (eds) Physical Methods in Plant Sciences. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83611-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83611-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83613-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83611-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive