Abstract
It was most appropriate to hold this symposium in a year when two very important helium anniversaries were celebrated — the 40th anniversary of LANDAU’S [1] now famous phonon-roton dispersion relation for the elementary excitations in superfluid 4He (see Fig. 1), and the 30th anniversary of the first experimental observation, using neutron scattering techniques, of rotons by PALEVSKY et al. [2]. Their measurements and others [3–6] which quickly followed, all stimulated by the suggestion of COHEN and FEYNMAN [7] that neutron scattering could be used to directly determine the helium dispersion relation, confirmed that the form proposed by Landau was indeed correct.
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References
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Svensson, E.C. (1989). Temperature Dependence of S(Q, ω) for Liquid 4He. In: Ohbayashi, K., Watabe, M. (eds) Elementary Excitations in Quantum Fluids. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 79. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83428-8_6
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