Summary
The clinical, histological, immunopathological, and serological manifestations of patients with a clinically distinctive form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (LE), subacute cutaneous LE, are presented and contrasted to those of patients who have only discoid LE skin lesions. In addition, the clinical significance of autoantibodies to the Ro/SS-A cellular antigen, the serological marker of subacute cutaneous LE, is discussed. The results support our hypothesis that subacute cutaneous LE skin lesions can serve as a marker for a clinically and serologically discrete subset of LE patients whose overall illness is intermediate in severity between that of patients with discoid LE and active systemic LE.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sontheimer RD, Thomas JR, Gilliam JN (1979) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset. Arch Dermatol 115:1409.
Prystowsky SD, Gilliam JN (1975) Discoid lupus erythematosus as part of a larger disease spectrum. Correlation of clinical features with laboratory findings in lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 11:1448.
Prystowsky SD, Herndon JH, Gilliam JN (1975) Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DLE) — a clinical and laboratory investigation of 80 patients. Medicine 55:183.
O’Loughlin S, Schroeter AL, Jordon RE (1978) A study of lupus erythematosus with particular reference to generalized discoid lupus. Br J Dermatol 99:1.
Millard LG, Rowell NR (1979) Abnormal laboratory test results and their relationship to prognosis in discoid lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 115:1055.
Callen JP (1982) Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, laboratory, therapeutic and prognostic examination of 62 patients. Arch Dermatol 118:412.
Callen JP, Fowler JF, Kulick KB (1985) Serologic and clinical features of patients with discoid lupus erythematosus: relationship of antibodies to single stranded deoxyribonucleic acid and of other antinuclear antibody subsets to clinical manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol 13:748.
Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF et al. (1982) The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arth Rheum 25:1271.
Levin RE, Weinstein A, Peterson M et al. (1984) A comparison of the sensitivity of the 1971 and 1982 American Rheumatism Association criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arth Rheum 27:530.
Sontheimer RD, Maddison PJ, Reichlin M et al. (1982) Serologic and HLA associations of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, a clinical subset of lupus erythematosus. Ann Int Med 97:664.
David KM, Forten JC, Davis B et al. (1984) Morbidity and mortality in patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clin Res 32:578 A.
Bangert J, Freeman R, Sontheimer RD et al. (1984) Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus erythematosus. Comparative histopathologic findings. Arch Dermatol 120:332.
Kay DM, Tuffanelli DL (1969) Immunofluorescent techniques in clinical diagnosis of cutaneous disease. Ann Int Med 71:753.
Dahl MV (1983) Usefulness of direct immunofluorescence in patients with lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 119:1010.
Weigand DA (1986) Lupus band test: anatomic regional variations in discoid lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 14:426.
Lieu T-S, Reimer CB, Sontheimer RD (to be published) Characterization of the autoimmune response to Ro/SS-A antigen in patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay analysis. J Invest Dermatol.
Purcell SM, Lieu T-S, Davis BM et al. (to be published) Relationship between circulating anti-Ro/SS-A antibody levels in skin disease activity in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol.
Sontheimer RD, Stastny P, Gilliam JN (1981) Human histocompatibility antigen associations in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 67:312.
Millard LG, Rowell NR, Rajah SM (1977) Histocompatibility antigens in discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 96:139.
Fowler JF, Callen JP, Stelzer GT et al. (1985) Human histocompatibility antigen association in patients with chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 12:73.
Colaco CB, Elkon KB (1985) The lupus anticoagulant. A disease marker in antinuclear antibody negative lupus that is cross reactive with auto-antibodies to double-stranded DNA. Arthritis Rheum 28:67–74.
Colaco CB, Male DK (1985) Antiphospholipid antibodies in syphilis and a thrombotic subset of SLE. Distinct profiles of epitope specificity. Clin Exp Immunol 59:446–449.
Elias M, Eldor A (1984) Thromboembolism in patients with the “lupus” type circulating anticoagulant. Arch Intern Med 14:510–515.
Gold JE, Haubenstock A, Zalusky R (1986) Lupus anticoagulant and AIDS. N Engl J Med 314:1252–1253.
Grob JJ, Bonerandi JJ (1986) Cutaneous manifestations associated with the presence of the lupus anticoagulant. J Am Acad Dermatol 15:211–219.
Harris EN, Gharavi AE, Loizon S et al. (1985) Cross reactivity of antiphospholipid antibodies. J Clin Lab Immunol 16:1–6.
Hughes GRV (1983) Thrombosis abortion, cerebral disease and the lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J 287:1088–1089.
Lafer E, Rauch J, Andrezejewski C et al. (1981) Polyspecific monoclonal lupus antibodies reactive with both polynucleotides and phospholipids. J Exp Med 153:65–93.
Lubbe WF, Pattison N, Liggins GC (1985) Antiphospholipids antibodies and pregnancy. N Engl J Med 21:1350–1351.
Soulier JP, Boffa MC (1980) Avortements à répétition, thromboses et anticoagulant circulant anti-thromboplastine. Nouv Presse Med 9:859–864.
LeFeber WP, Norris DA, Ryan SR et al. (1984) Ultraviolet light induces binding of antibodies to selected nuclear antigens on cultured human keratinocytes. J Clin Invest 74:1545–1551.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sontheimer, R.D. et al. (1988). Lupus Erythematosus and Its Subsets. In: Orfanos, C.E., Stadler, R., Gollnick, H. (eds) Dermatology in Five Continents. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83360-1_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83360-1_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83362-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83360-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive