Skip to main content

The Future of LEED

  • Chapter
  • 818 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 6))

Abstract

Thus far in this book, we have sketched the developments in the use of LEED up to the present. Despite the evolution that has occurred over the years, the technique of LEED retains many untapped potentials. Some applications have had to await a sufficient experimental or theoretical development of the technique, e.g. the case of the study of less stable and more complex surface structures. Other applications of LEED have not yet received the attention they deserve, even though the technique can already be applied to them. For example, oxides, magnetic materials, alloys, disordered structures, and phase transitions present many unanswered questions that can be studied with the present state of the art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  1. L. de Bersuder: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45, 1569 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Poelsema, R. L. Palmer, G. Mechtersheimer, G. Comsa: Surface Sci. 117, 60 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. D. Chin, S. C. Fain, Jr.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 314 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. P. Weeks, C. D. Ehrlich, E. W. Plummer: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 190 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. D. Williams: PhD Thesis, California Institute of Technology (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Henzler: Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12, 450 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. T. Pierce, R. J. Celotta: in Advances in Electronic and Electron Physics, Vol. 56, ed. by C. Marton (Academic, New York 1981

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. W. Wang: Solid State Commun. 36, 847 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Feder: J. Phys. C 14, 2049 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. S. Schilling, M. B. Webb: Phys. Rev. B 2, 1665 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. P. Biberian, G. A. Somorjai: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 2073 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. W. A. Sachtler, M. A. Van Hove, J. P. Biberian, G. A. Somorjai: Surf. Sci. 110, 19 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. A. Van Hove, R. J. Koestner, G. A. Somorjai: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 886 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. B. Duke, G. E. Laramore: Phys. Rev. B 2, 4765,4783 (1970)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. E. D. Williams, W. H. Weinberg, Surf. Sci. 109, 574 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. D. Williams, W. H. Weinberg, A. C. Sobrero: J. Chem. Phys. 76, 1150 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Moritz, H. Jagodzinski, D. Wolf: Surf. Sci. 77, 233,249 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. P. Ellis: in Optical Transforms, ed. by H. S. Lipson (Academic, London 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. A. Van Hove, R. J. Koestner, P. C. Stair, J. P. Biberian, L. L. Kesmodel, I. Bartos, G. A. Somorjai: Surf. Sci. 103, 189 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. W. P. Ellis, T. N. Taylor: Surf. Sci. 123, 77 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. Mark, G. Cisneros, M. Bonn, A. Kahn, C. B. Duke, A. Paton, A. R. Lubinsky: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 910 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. A. Van Hove, S. Y. Tong: unpublished

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Y. Tong, M. A. Van Hove, B. J. Mrstik: Proc. 7th IVC & 3rd ICSS, Vienna (1977), p. 2407

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. A. R. Mitchell, M. A. Van Hove: Surf. Sci. 75, 147L (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. J. White, D. C. Frost, K. A. R. Mitchell: Solid State Commun. 42, 763 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. A. Van Hove, G. A. Somorjai: Surf. Sci. 114, 171 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Andersson, J. B. Pendry: J. Phys. C 13, 3547 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. A. Van Hove, R. J. Koestner, P. C. Stair, J. P. Biberian, L. L. Kesmodel, I. Bartos, G. A. Somorjai: Surf. Sci. 103, 218 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. W. S. Yang, F. Jona, P. M. Marcus: Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 27, 239 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. A. Van Hove, R. F. Lin, G. A. Somorjai: to be published

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. B. Pendry: Proc. Conf. on Determination of Surface Structure by LEED, Plenum, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  32. C. R. Brundle, H. Hopster, J. D. Swalen: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 5190 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. L. E. Firment: PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  34. N. J. Wu, A. Ignatiev: Phys. Rev. B 25, 2983 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. A. Van Hove, R. J. Koestner: Proc. Conf. on Determination of Surface Structure by LEED, Plenum, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  36. W. Heiland, E. Taglauer: Surf. Sci. 68, 96 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. F. W. Saris, J. F. van der Veen: Proc. 7th Int. Vac. Congr. & 3rd Int. Conf. Solid Surfaces, Vienna (1977), p. 2503

    Google Scholar 

  38. L. C. Feldman, R. L. Kauffman, P. J. Silverman, R. A. Zuhr, J. H. Barrett: Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 38 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. R. M. Tromp, E. J. van Loenen, M. Iwami, F. W. Saris: Solid State Commun. 44, 971 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. A. Benninghoven: Surf. Sci. 35, 427 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. B. J. Garrison, N. Winograd, D. E. Harrison, Jr.: Phys. Rev. B 18, 6000 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. E. W. Müller, Z. Phys. 136, 131 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  43. E. W. Müller, in Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Vol. XIII, ed. by L. Marton (Academic, New York 1960)

    Google Scholar 

  44. E. W. Müller, T. T. Tsong: Field Ion Microscopy (American Elsevier, New York 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  45. G. Ehrlich: Surf. Sci. 63, 422 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. T. T. Tsong, R. Casanova: Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 113 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates, Jr.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 51, 77 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates, Jr.: Surf. Sci. 76, 397 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. T. E. Madey: Surf. Sci. 79, 575 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. T. E. Madey, J. T. Yates, Jr., A. M. Bradshaw, F. M. Hoffmann: Surf. Sci. 89, 370 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. H. D. Hagstrum: Phys. Rev. 150, 495 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. G. E. Becker, H. D. Hagstrum: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 10, 31 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. H. D. Hagstrum, G. E. Becker: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 369 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. P. D. Johnson, T. A. Delchar: Surf. Sci. 77, 400 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. H. Conrad, G. Ertl, J. Klippers, S. W. Wang, K. Gerard, H. Haberland: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1082 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. S. W. Wang: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 600 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. F. Bozso, C. P. Hanrahan, J. Arias, H. Metiu, J. T. Yates, Jr., R. M. Martin: Surf. Sci. 128, 197 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. W. H. Weinberg: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 4, 301 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. M. W. Cole, D. R. Frankl: Surf. Sci. 70, 585 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. H. Hoinkes: Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 933 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. J. Cardillo: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 32, 331 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. T. Engel, K. H. Rieder: “Structural Studies of Surfaces with Atomic and Molecular Beam Diffraction”, in Structural Studies of Surfaces, Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. Vol. 91 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982) p. 55

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  63. P. A. Redhead: Vacuum 12, 203 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. L. A. Petermann: in Progress in Surface Science, Vol. 3, ed. by S. G. Davison (Pergamon, Oxford 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  65. D. A. King: Surf. Sci. 47, 384 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. C.-M. Chan, R. Aris, W. H. Weinberg: Appl. Surf. Sci. 1, 360 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. K. Kjems, L. Passell, H. Taub, J. G. Dash, A. D. Novaco: Phys. Rev. B 13, 1446 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. J. P. McTague, M. Nielsen, L. Passell: Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci. 8, 125 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  69. J. F. Menadue: Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 28, 1 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. N. Masud, J. B. Pendry: J. Phys. C 9, 1833 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. N. Masud, C. G. Kinniburgh, J. B. Pendry: J. Phys. C 10, 1 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. A. V. Crewe, J. Wall, J. Langmore: Science 168, 133 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  73. J. M. Cowley: Diffraction Physics (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  74. M. S. Isaacson, J. Langmore, N. W. Parker, D. Kopf, M. Utlaut: Ultramicroscopy 1, 359 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. N. Osakabe, Y. Tanishiro, K. Yagi, G. Honjo: Surf. Sci. 97, 393 (1980); ibid. 109, 353 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  76. L. D. Marks: Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1000 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel: Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 178 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57 (1982); ibid. 50, 123 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  79. G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber, E. Weibel: Surf. Sci. 131, L379 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. J. Tersoff, D. R. Hamann: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1998 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. N. Garcia, C. Ocal, F. Flores: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2002 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. F. M. Propst, T. C. Piper: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 4, 53 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. H. Ibach, D. L. Mills: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations (Academic, New York 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  84. W. H. Weinberg: in Methods of Experimental Surface Physics, ed. by R. L. Park, M. G. Lagally (Academic, New York 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  85. C. H. Li, S. Y. Tong, D. L. Mills. Phys. Rev. B 21, 3057 (1980)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  86. J. Lambe, R. C. Jaklevic: Phys. Rev. 165, 821 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. P. K. Hansma: Phys. Rep. 30C, 145 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. W. H. Weinberg: Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 115 (1978)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  89. T. Wolfram (ed.), Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy (Springer-Verlag, New York 1978); Tunneling Spectroscopy, ed. by P. K. Hansma (Plenum, New York 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  90. C. Herring, M. H. Nichols: Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 185 (1949)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. N. D. Lang, W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. B 3, 1215 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. J. Topping: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 114, 67 (1927)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. J. Hölz1, F. K. Schulte: “Work Function of Metals”, in Solid State Physics, Springer Tracts Mod. Phys., Vol. 85 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1979) p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  94. P. W. Palmberg: in Electron Spectroscopy, ed. by D. A. Shirley (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  95. T. A. Carlson: Photoelectron and Auger Spectroscopy (Plenum, New York 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  96. H. L. Davis, T. Kaplan: Solid State Commun. 19, 595 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. J. W. Gadzuk: Surf. Sci. 60, 76 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. P. I. Cohen, T. L. Einstein, W. T. Elam, Y. Fukuda, R. L. Park: Appl. Surf. Sci. 1, 538 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  99. T. L. Einstein: Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12, 42 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  100. G. E. Laramore: Surf. Sci. 81, 43 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. R. L. Park: Surf. Sci. 48, 80 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. R. L. Gerlach: Surf. Sci. 28, 648 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. J. Kirschner, P. Staib, Phys. Lett. 42A, 335 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. C. R. Brundle, A. D. Baker (eds.): Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques and Applications (Academic, London 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  105. D. E. Eastman, J. K. Cashion: Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1520 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. A. M. Bradshaw, L. S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke: Structure and Bonding, Vol. 24 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  107. E. W. Plummer: in Photoemission and the Electronic Properties of Surfaces, ed. by B. Feuerbacher, B. Fitton, R. F. Willis (Wiley, London, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  108. D. A. Shirley (ed.): Electron Spectroscopy (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  109. J. W. Gadzuk: Phys. Rev. B 10, 5030 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. J. B. Pendry: Surf. Sci. 57, 679 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. A. Liebsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 248 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. K. Jacobi, M. Schaler, K. Kambe, F. Forstmann: Solid State Commun. 22, 17 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. C. H. Li, S. Y. Tong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 46 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. L. G. Petersson, S. Kono, N. F. T. Hall, S. Goldberg, J. T. Lloyd, C. S. Fadley, J. B. Pendry: Mater. Sci. Eng. 42, 111 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. D. H. Rosenblatt, J. G. Tobin, M. G. Mason, R. F. Davis, S. D. Keran, D. A. Shirley, C. H. Li, S. Y. Tong: Phys. Rev. B 23, 3828 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. C. S. Fadley: in Progress in Surface Science, ed. by S. G. Davison, (Pergamon, New York, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  117. P. A. Lee: Phys. Rev. B 13, 5261 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. U. Landman, D. L. Adams: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 2550 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. P. A. Lee, P. H. Citrin, P. Eisenberger, P. M. Kincaid: Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 769 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. L. I. Johansson, J. Stöhr: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1882 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. J. Stöhr, R. Jaeger, S. Brennan: Surf. Sci. 117, 503 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. P. J. Durham, J. B. Pendry, C. H. Hodges: Comput. Phys. Commun. 25, 193 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. G. N. Greaves, P. J. Durham, G. Diakun, P. Quinn: Nature (London) 294, 139 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. J. B. Pendry: Comments Solid State Phys., to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  125. J. A. Golovchenko, J. R. Patel, D. R. Kaplan, P. L. Cowan, M. J. Bedzyk: Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 560 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. P. Eisenberger, W. C. Marra: Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1081 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. I. K. Robinson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1145 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. P. A. Lee, G. Beni: Phys. Rev. B 15, 2862 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. J. Stöhr, L. Johansson, I. Lindau, P. Pianetta: Phys. Rev. B 20, 664 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. P. H. Citrin, P. Eisenberger, R. C. Hewitt: Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1948 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. C. Bouldin, E. A. Stern: Phys. Rev. B 25, 3462 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. M. L. Hair: Infrared Spectroscopy in Surface Chemistry (Marcel Dekker, New York 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  133. A. M. Bradshaw, J. Pritchard: Surf. Sci. 17, 372 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. H. G. Tompkins, R. G. Greenler: Surf. Sci. 28, 194 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. F. M. Hoffmann. Surf. Sci. Rep., to be published.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Hove, M.A., Weinberg, W.H., Chan, CM. (1986). The Future of LEED. In: Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82723-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82721-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics