Abstract
Systolic algorithm concept is introduced and three speech recognition algorithms are presented together with a systolic version. The first algorithm is based on the dynamic time warping algorithm which is applied directly on acoustic feature patterns. The second algorithm is the probabilistic matching algorithm which requires that the input sentence be preprocessed by a phonetic analyzer. The third algorithm is the connected word recognition algorithm that find the best matching word sequence. Finally, the architecture of a speech recognition machine using a VLSI chip, called API89, as the basic processor is presented.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L.J. Siegel, “Highly Parallel Architectures and Algorithms for Speech Analysis,” 1984 Int. Conf. Acoustic, Speech, Signal Processing, San Diego, March 1984, pp. 85A.1.1–25A.1.4.
H.T. Kung, “Why Systolic Architectures?,” Computer, Vol. 15, No 1, Jan 1982, pp. 37–46.
N. Weste, D.J, Burr, and B.D. Ackland, “Dynamic Time Warp Pattern Matching Using an Integrated Multiprocessing Array,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Vol. C-32, Aug. 1983, pp. 731–744.
M.A. Yoder and L.J. Siegel, “Dynamic Time Warping Algorithms for SIMD Machines and VLSI Processor Arrays,” 1982 Int. Conf. Acoustic, Speech, Signal Processing, Paris, May 1982, pp. 1274–1277.
J.A. Feldman, S.L. Gaverick, F.M. Rhodes, and J.R. Mann, “A Wafer Scale Integration Systolic Processor for Connected Word Recognition,” 1984 Int. Conf. Acoustic, Speech, Signal Processing, San Diego, March 1984, pp. 25B.4.1– 25B.4.4.
J.P Banatre, P. Frison, and P. Quinton, “A Network for the Detection of Words in Continuous Speech,” Proceedings of the VLSI 81 Int. Conference, Edimburg, Aug. 1981.
J.P. Banatre, P. Frison, and P. Quinton, “A Systolic Algorithm for Speech Recognition,” 1982 Int. Conf. Acoustic, Speech, Signal Processing, Paris, May 1982, pp. 1243–1245.
J.P. Banatre, P. Frison, and P. Quinton, “A Network for the Detection of Words in Continuous Speech,” Acta Informatica 18, pp. 431–448.
P. Frison, “Un Processeur Integre pour la Reconnaissance de la Parole,” INRIA Research Report No. 215, July 1983.
L. R. Bahl, and F. Jelinek, “Decoding for Channels with Insertions, Deletions, and Substitutions with Applications to Speech Recognition,” IEEE Trans. Informat. Theory, Vol IT-21, No 4, pp 404–411, 1976
C. Mead, L. Conway, Introduction to VLSI Systems, Addison Wesley Publishing Company Inc., 1980.
P.Quinton, “The Systematic Design of Systolic Arrays” MCNC Technical Report, TR84-11, May 84.
R. Bellman, S. Dreyfus, Applied Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, New-Jersey, 1962.
H. Sakoe and S, Chiba, “Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optimization For Spoken Word Recognition,” IEEE Trans. Acoust, Speech, Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-26, No. 1, Feb. 1978, pp. 43–49.
G. Mercier, A. Nouhen, P. Quinton, and J. Siroux, “The Keal Speech Understanding System,” In: Spoken Language Generation and Understanding, J.C. Simon (Ed), Proc. NATO ASI, Bonas, 1980.
J. Bridle, M. Brown, and R. Chamberlain, “An algorithm for Connected Word Recognition,” 1982 Int. Conf. Acoustic, Speech, Signal Processing, Paris, May 1982, pp. 899–902.
C. Myers, and L.R. Rabiner, “A Level Building Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition,” IEEE Trans, on Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, Vol ASSP-29, No. 3, April 1083, pp. 351–363.
H. Sakoe, “Two-Level DP-Matching — A Dynamic Programming-Based Pattern Matching Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition,” IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech. Signal Processing. Vol ASSP-28, No. 4, Aug. 1980, pp. 588–595.
L. Buisson, G. Mercier, J.Y. Gresser, M. Querre, and R. Vives, “Phonetic Decoding for Automatic Recognition of Words”, Speech Communication Seminar, Stockholm, Aug. 1974
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Frison, P., Quinton, P. (1985). Systolic Architectures for Connected Speech Recognition. In: De Mori, R., Suen, C.Y. (eds) New Systems and Architectures for Automatic Speech Recognition and Synthesis. NATO ASI Series, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82447-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82447-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82449-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82447-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive