Abstract
The spectroscopic techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR or ESR) have been known for more than 30 years. Only in the past 15 years, however, have they been widely applied in the field of surface science. In principle EPR spectroscopy is limited to observation of surface species containing unpaired electrons. These may include adsorbed radicals, molecules containing unpaired electrons (e.g., NO), transitional metal ions and surface defects of various types. Furthermore, EPR is a highly sensitive technique, able to detect (in favourable cases) as few as 1011 spins. NMR spectroscopy, on the other hand, is much broader in scope, since there are many different nuclei possessing non-zero nuclear spins. As a surface technique however, NMR suffers the disadvantage of having a relatively low sensitivity. Both EPR and NMR provide information about the structure and environment of the species being observed, in a completely nondestructive manner.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.H. Lunsford: In Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces, Vol. I, ed. by R. Vanselow and S.Y. Tong (CRC Boca Raton 1976 ) p. 255
P.H. Kasai, R.J. Bishop: ACS Monographs 171, 350 (1976)
J.H. Lunsford: In Spectroscopy in Heterogeneous Catalysis, ed. by W.N. Delgass, G. Haller, R. Kellerman, J.H. Lunsford ( Academic, London 1979 ) p. 183
M. Che: In Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science, ed. By J.P. Fraissard, H.A. Resing (NATO Advanced Study Institutes Ser.C.61, Riedel 1980 ) p. 79
R.F. Howe: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 18, 1 (1982)
H. Pfeiffer: Phys. Rep. 26, 293 (1976)
J.H. Lunsford: See Ref. [3.3, p.326]
J. Tabony: Progr. Nucl. Magn. Spectros. Reson. 14, 1 (1980)
T.M. Duncan, C. Dybowski: Surf. Sci. Rep. 1, 157 (1981)
W. Derbyshire: Royal Society of Chemistry Specialist Periodical Report. Nucl. Mag. Res. 11, 264 (1981)
H. Resing, C.G. Wade (eds.) Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science (ACS Symp. Ser. 34, 1976 )
J.P. Fraissard, H.A. Resing (eds.): Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science (NATO Advanced Study Institutes Ser.C.61, Riedel 1980 )
J.E. Wertz, J.R. Bolton: Electron Spin Resonance ( McGraw-Hill, New York 1972 )
W. Gordy: Theory and Applications of Electron Spin Resonance ( Wiley, New York 1980 )
N. Atherton: Electron Spin Resonance (Ellis Norwood, 1973)
A. Carrington, A.D. McLachlan: Introduction to Magnetic Resonance ( Harper and Row, New York 1967 )
C.P. Slichter: Principles of Magnetic Resonance, 2nd ed. ( Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978 )
F.A. Rushworth, D.P. Turnstall: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( Gordon and Breach, New York 1973 )
T.C. Farrar, E.D. Becker: Pulse and Fourier Transform NMR ( Academic, New York 1971 )
For example, G.P. Lozos, B.M. Hoffman, C.G. Franz: Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange 265 (1973)
A.C. Cirillo, J.M. Dereppe, W.K. Hall: J. Catal. 61, 170 (1980)
V.B. Kazansky, V.Y. Borovkov, G.M. Zhidomirov: J. Catal. 39, 205 (1975)
R.W. Vaughan: Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 397 (1978)
C.S. Yannoni: Acc. Chem. Res. 15, 201 (1982)
C.A. Fyfe: Ann. Rep. NMR Spectrosc. 12, 1 (1982)
D. Freude, M. Hunger, H. Pfeiffer: Chem. Phys. Lett. 91, 307 (1982)
U. Haeberlen: High Resolution NMR in Solids. Selective Averaging ( Academic, New York 1976 )
M. Mehring: High Resolution NMR in Solids (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1976 )
J.H. Lunsford: Catal. Rev. 8, 135 (1973)
M. Che, A.J. Tench: Adv. Catal. 31, 78 (1982)
S.R. Seyedmonir, R.F. Howe: J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, in press
S. Balistreri, R.F. Howe: In: Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science, ed. by J.P. Fraissard, H.A. Resing (NATO Advanced Study Institutes Ser.C.61, Riedel 1980 ) p. 489
C.E. Barnes, J.M. Brown, A. Carrington, J. Pinkstone, T.J. Sears: J. Molec. Spectrosc. 72, 3C (1978)
S.J. Wyard, R.C. Smith, F.J. Adrian: J. Chem. Phys. 49, 2780 (1968)
S. Radhakrishna, B.V.R. Chowdari, A. Kasi Viswanath: Chem. Phys. Lett. 40, 134 (1976)
M. Che, A.J. Tench: J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2370 (1976)
A.R. Gonzalez-Elipe, G. Munuera, J. Soria: J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I 74, 748 (1978)
W.K. Hall, M. LoJacono: In Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Catalysis, ed. by G.C. Bond, P.B. Wells, F.C. Tompkins ( Chemical Society, London 1977 ) p. 246
S. Abdo, R.B. Clarkson, W.K. Hall: J. Phys. Chem. 80, 2431 (1976)
S. Abdo, A. Kazusaka, R.F. Howe: J. Phys. Chem. 85, 1380 (1981)
S.R. Seyedmonir, R.F. Howe: J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I 80, 87 (1984)
S.R. Seyedmonir: Ph.D. Thesis (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1982 )
S. Abdo, R.F. Howe: J. Phys. Chem. 87, 1722 (1983)
J.H. Lunsford: Catal. Rev. 12, 137 (1975)
W. Timmer: M.Sc. Thesis (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1982 )
B.H. Robinson, L.R. Dalton: J. Chem. Phys. 72, 1312 (1980)
A. Kazusaka, L.K. Yong, R.F. Howe: Chem. Phys. Lett. 57, 592 (1978)
M. Shiotani, G. Moro, J.H. Freed: J. Chem. Phys. 74, 2616 (1981)
J.S. Hyde, L.R. Dalton: In Spin Labelling II, ed. by L.J. Berliner ( Academic, New York 1979 ) p. 1
R.B. Clarkson, R.G. Kooser: Surf. Sci. 74, 325 (1978)
D. Van Galen, S. Abdo, J. Lopata, R.F. Howe: To be published
L. Kevan, R.N. Schwartz (eds.): Time Domain Electron Spin Resonance ( Wiley, London 1979 )
C.S. Narashimhan, M. Narayana, L. Kevan: J. Phys. Chem. 87, 984 (1983)
D. Haneman: Jap. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2, 2, 371 (1974)
B.P. Lemke, D. Haneman: Phys. Rev. 817, 1893 (1978)
M. Nilges, G. Barkley, M. Shiotani, J.H. Freed: J. de Chim Physique 78, 909 (1981)
M. Nilges, J.H. Freed: Chem. Phys. Lett. 82, 203 (1981)
M. Nilges, J.H. Freed: Chem. Phys. Lett. 85, 499 (1982)
H. Lechert: Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 14, 1 (1976)
E. Lipmaa, M. Magi, A. Samosan, G. Engelhardt, A.R. Grimmer: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 4889 (1980)
S. Ramdas, J.M. Thomas, J. Klinowski, C.A. Fyfe, J.S. Hartman: Nature 292, 228 (1981)
J. Klinowski, S. Ramdas, J.M. Thomas, C.A. Fyfe, J.S. Hartman: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans 2, 78, 1025 (1982)
M.T. Melchior, D.E.W. Vaughan, A.J. Jacobson: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4859 (1982)
G. Engelhardt, U. Lohse, A. Samosan, M. Magi, M. Tarmark, E. Lipmaa: Zeolites 2, 59 (1982)
T.M. Duncan, J.T. Yates, R.W. Vaughan: J. Chem. Phys. 71, 3129 (1979)
T.M. Duncan, J.T. Yates, R.W. Vaughan: J. Chem. Phys. 73, 975 (1980)
J.T. Yates, T.M. Duncan, S.D. Worley, R.W. Vaughan: J. Chem. Phys. 70, 1219 (1979)
D.J.C. Yates, L.L. Murrell, E.B. Prestridge: J. Catal. 57, 41 (1979)
J.B. Nagy, Z. Gabelica, E.G. Derouane: Zeolites 3, 43 (1983)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Howe, R.F. (1984). Magnetic Resonance in Surface Science. In: Vanselow, R., Howe, R. (eds) Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces V. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82253-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82253-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-82255-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-82253-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive