Abstract
The peculiar nature of a synchrotron radiation (SR) source has given rise to a special instrumentation [3.1–9] which differs in many respects from that used with ordinary light sources [3.10–16]. In addition to new monochromator designs there are other new interesting instrumental developments which are due to the fact that with synchrotron radiation a strong light source became available in large spectral regions for the first time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Haensel, C. Kunz: Z. Angew. Physik 23, 276 (1976)
G.V. Marr, I.H. Munro (eds.): Proc. Intern. Symposium for Synchrotron Radiation Users (Daresbury Nucl. Phys. Lab. Report DNPL/R26, 1973)
E.E. Koch, R. Haensel, C. Kunz (eds.): Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics (Pergamon-Vieweg, Braunschweig 1974)
E.E. Koch: InProblems of Elementary Particle Physics, Proc. of the 8th All Union School of High Energy Particle Physics (Yerevan, 1975) p. 502
J.Wm. McGowan, E.M. Rowe (eds.): Synchrotron Radiation Facilities, Proc. Quebec Summer Workshop (University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario 1976)
A.N. Mancini, I.F. Quercia (eds.): Proc. of the Internat. Summer School on Synchrotron Radiation Res., Alghero 1976 (Intern. College on Appl. Phys. and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Catania 1976) Vol. 1 and 2
K.O. Hodgson, H. Winick, G. Chu (eds.): Synchrotron Radiation Research and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Project (SSRP Report, Stanford No. 76/100 Aug. 1976)
E.E. Koch, C. Kunz (eds.): Synchrotronstrahlung bei DESI (DESY, Hamburg, Juli 1977)
F. Wuilleumier and Y. Farge (eds.): Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation and Developments, Proc. Orsay Meeting Sept. 12–14, 1977, Special Issue Nuclear Instrum. and Methods (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1978) Vol. 152
J.A.R. Samson:Techniques of Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Wiley and Sons, New York 1967)
N. Damany, J. Romand, B. Vodar (eds.): Some Aspects of Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1974)
A.N. Zaidel, E.Y.A. Schreider: Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Ann-Arbor- Humphrey Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, London 1970)
A.C.S. van Heel (ed.): Advanced Optical Techniques (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1967)
L.V. Azaroff (ed.): X-ray Spectroscopy (McGraw Hill, New York 1974)
S. Flügge (ed.): Randbuch der Physik, Vol. 30 (Springer Verlag, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg 1957)
C.W. Stroke: In Handbuch der Physik, Vol. 29, ed. by S. Flügge (Springer Verlag, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg 1967) p. 426
C. Kunz: [Ref. 3.2, p. 681
D.L. Ederer, S.C. Ebner: A Users Guide to SURF (NBS, Washington 1974)
P. Dagneaux, et al., Ann. Phys. 9, 9 (1975)
P.M. Guyon, C. Depautex, G. Morel: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 1347 (1976)
Synchrotron Radiation Center Users Handbook (Physical Sciences Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Stoughton 1973)
Synchrotron Radiation a Perspective View for Europe, prepared by ESF (European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, France 1978)
An Assessment of the National Need for Facilities Dedicated to the Production of Synchrotron Radiation (Report to the National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. 1976)
E.M. Rowe, R.A. Otte, C.M. Pruett, J.D. Steben: IEEE Trans. NS-16, 159 (1969)
E.M. Rowe, F.E. Mills: Particle Accel. 4, 221 (1973)
C. Gähwiller, F.C. Brown, H. Fujita: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41, 1275 (1970)
G.W. Rubloff, H. Fritzsche, U. Gerhard, J. Freeouf: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 42, 1507 (1971)
F.C. Brown: Solid State Phys. 29, 1 (1974)
M.L. Perlman, E.M. Rowe, R.E. Watson: Physics Today 27, 30 (July 1974)
E.M. Rowe, J.H. Weaver: Scientific American (June 1977) p. 32
R. Jean, J. Rauss: Le Vide 111, 123 (1964)
R.C. Wolgast, J.W. Davis: Nucl. Sci. 16, 954 (1969)
Design Study for a Dedicated Source of Synchrotron Radiation (Science Research Council, Daresbury Laboratory, DL/SRF/R2, 1975) p. 52
E.E. Koch, C. Kunz, E.W. Weiner: Optik 45, 395 (1976)
H.B. Stuhrmann: Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. II, I, 71 (1978)
W. Ebeling, G.W. Bennett: DESY Internal Rep. S1–7016 (1970)
W. Gudat, C. Kunz, J. Karlau: Appl. Opt. 13, 1412 (1974)
H. Dietrich, C. Kunz: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 434 (1972)
I. Fankuchen: Nature, London 139, 193 (1937)
A. Guinier: C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 223, 31 (1946))
G.K. Green: Spectra and Optics of Synchrotron Radiation, BNL Report 50522, (Brookhaven, April 1976)
P. Pianetta, I. Lindau: J. Electr. Spectr. Rel. Phenom. 11, 13 (1977)
J. Hasting: [Ref. 3.5, pp. 8–191
R. Lopez-Delgado, H. Szwarc: Opt. Commun. 19, 286 (1976)
H.W. Schnopper, L.P. Van Speybroeck, J.P. Delvaille, A. Epstein, E. Källne, R.Z. Bachrach, J. Dijkstra, L. Lantwaard: Appl. Opt. 16, 1088 (1977)
Diffraction Gratings-Ruled and Holographic-Handbook. ed. by Jobin-Yvon Company (Longjumeau, France 1976)
E. Spiller: Space Optics, ISBN-309, Nat. Acad. Sci. (1974)
A.V. Vinogradov, B.Ya. Zeldovich: Appl. Opt. 16, 89 (1977)
V. Rehn: private communication
A mirror testing program is underway at the DESY Laboratory
H.J. Hagemann, W. Gudat, C. Kunz: J. Opt. Soc. Am, 65, 742 (1975) and DESY SR-74/7, May (1974)
J.H. Weaver: Phys. Rev. B 11, 1416 (1975)
J.H. Weaver, D.W. Lynch, C.G. Olson: Phys. Rev. B 7, 4311 (1973)
J.H. Weaver, D.W. Lynch, C.G. Olson: Phys. Rev. B 10, 501 (1974)
J.T. Cox, G. Hass, J.B. Ramsey: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 423 (1974)
J.F. Osantowski: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 834 (1974)
See e.g. M. Born, E. Wolf: Principles of Optics, 2nd ed., (Pergamon Press, London 1964)
K.L. Kliewer, R. Fuchs: Theory of Dynamical Properties of Dielectric Surfaces, in Advances in Chemical Physics, Vol. 27: Aspects of the Study of Surfaces, Ed. by I. Prigogino and S.A. Rice (Wiley, London 1974)
J. Römer: Thesis, University of Hamburg (1970)
C.H. Pruett: [Ref. 3.5, pp. 8–3]
A.H. Compton, S.K. Allison: X-Rays in Theory and Experiment (Van Nostrand, New York 1935)
R.W. Hendrik: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 47, 165 (1957)
B.L. Henke: Phys. Rev. A 6, 94 (1972)
E. Spiller: Appl. Opt. 13, 1209 (1974)
B.P. Feuerbacher, W. Steinmann: Opt. Commun. 1, 81 (1969)
J.G. Endriz, W.E. Spicer: Phys. Rev. B 4, 4144 and 4159 (1971)
L.R. Canfield, R.G. Johnston, R.P. Madden: Appl. Opt. 12, 1611 (1973)
K. Lindsey: Proc. Symp. X-Ray Optics, Mullard Space Science Lab. (April 1973)
R.L. Johnston: Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London (1975)
M.F. Verhaeghe, Optica Acta, 19, 905 (1972)
W. Gudat: [3, 8] p. 279
O.S. Heavens: Thin Film Physios (Methuen & Co. Ltd, London 1970)
H. Mayer: Physik dünner Schichten, Vols I and II, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart (1950/55)
H. Mayer: Physics of Thin Films, Complete Bibliography, Part I and II, (Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1972)
W.J. Choyke, R.F. Forich, R.A. Hoffman: Appl. Opt. 15, 2006 (1976)
V. Rehn, J.L. Stanford, A.D. Baer, V.O. Jones, W.J. Choyke: Proc. Taormina Research Conference on Recent Developments in Optical Spectroscopy of Solids, Taormina (1976), and V. Rehn, V.O. Jones: to be published
DESY collaboration: to be published
R.P. Haelbich, C. Kunz: Opt. Commun. 17, 287 (1976)
E. Spiller: Appl. Opt. 15, 2333 (1976)
A.P. Lukirskii, E.P. Savinov: Opt. Spectr. 14, 152 (1963)
A.P. Lukirskii, E.P. Savinov, O.A. Ershov, Yu.F. Shepelev: Opt. Spectr. 16, 168 (1964)
A.P. Lukirskii, E.P. Savinov, O.A. Ershov, V.A. Fomichev, I.I. Zhukova: Opt. Spectr. 19, 237 (1965)
O.A. Ershov, I.A. Brytov, A.P. Lukirskii: Opt. Spectr. 22, 66 (1967)
R.Z. Bachrach, S.A. Flodstrom, R.S. Bauer, V. Rehn, V.O. Jones: [3.9], p. 135
J.L. Stanford, V. Rehn, D.S. Kyser, V.O. Jones: [Ref. 3.3, p. 783]
V. Rehn, J.L. Stanford, A.D. Baer, V.O. Jones, W.J. Choyke: Appl. Opt. 16, 1111 (1977)
see e.g. S.M. Elson, R.H. Ritchie: Phys. Stat. Sol. (b.) 62, 461 (1974)
J.O. Porteus: J. Opt. Soc. Am 53, 1394 (1964) and references therein
M. Pouey: [Ref. 3.11, p. 287]
J.W. Berthold III, S.F. Jacobs: Appl. Opt. 15, 2344 (1976)
J.W. Berthold III, S.F. Jacobs, M.A. Norton: Appl. Opt. 15, 1898 (1976)
B. Niemann, D. Rudolph, G. Schmahl: private communication
O.H. Wyatt, D. Dew-Hughes:Metals Ceramics and Polymers (Cambridge University Press, London 1972)
H. Wolter: Ann. Physik 6c, 94 (1952) and 6, 286 (1952)
C.E. Winkler, D. Korsch: Appl. Opt. 16, 2464 (1977)
P. Horowitz, J.A. Howell: Science 178, 608 (1972)
e.g. D.E. Eastman, W.D. Grobman, J.L. Freeouf, M. Erbudak: Phys. Rev. B 9, 3473 (1974)
H.A. Rowland: Phil. Mag. 35, 397 (1893)
H.G. Beutler: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 35, 311 (1945)
T. Namioka: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 446 (1958)
T. Namioka: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 412 (1961)
W. Werner: Appl. Opt. 6, 1691 (1967)
W. Werner: Appl. Opt. 16, 2078 (1977)
J.E. Mack, J.R. Stehn, B. Edlen: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 22, 245 (1932) and 23, 184 (1933)
M. Seya: Sci. Light, 2, 8 (1952)
T. Namioka: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 951 (1959)
M. Pouey: [Ref. 3.3, p. 728] M. Pouey, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1616 (1974)
T. Namioka: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 4 (1961)
T. Namioka: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 13 (1961)
R.C. Chase, J.K. Silk: Appl. Opt. 14, 2096 (1975)
E.G. Loewen, M. Neviere, D. Maystre: Appl. Opt. 16, 2711 (1977)
W.R. Hunter: [Ref. 3.3, p. 683] D.J. Michels, T.L. Mikes, W.R. Hunter: Appl. Opt. 13, 1223 (1974)
R.P. Haelbich, C. Kunz, D. Rudolph, G. Schmahl: [3.9], p. 127 and R.P. Haelbich, Internal Report DESY F41–76/05 (1976)
Conf. Digest, IIIrd Int. Conf. on VUV Rad. Phys., Tokyo, (1971) ed. by J. Nakai
Proc. Vth Int. Conf. on VUV Rad. Phys., Montpellier (1977) ed. by. M.C. Castex, M. Pouey, and N. Pouey
R.L. Johnson: [3.9] p. 117
For further work on “conical diffraction” see e.g. P. Vincent, M. Nevière, D. Maystre: [3.9]; D. Maystre, M. Nevière, W.R. Hunter: [Ref. 3.109, Ext. Abst. Vol. Ill p. 74]
A. Cornu: Ann. Phys. Chem. (6. Reihe) 6, 114 (1875)
A. Labeyrie: Thesis, University of Paris (1966)
D. Rudolph, G. Schmahl: Umschau in Wissenschaft und Technik 67, 225 (1967)
T.A. Shankoff: Appl. Optics 7, 10 (1968) U.S. Patent 3, 567, 444
N.K. Sheridon: Appl. Phys. Lett. 12, 316 (1968)
G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph: Holographic Diffraction Gratings inProgress in Optics, Vol. 14, Ed. by E. Wolf, (Nortb Holland, Amsterdam 1976)
Y. Petroff, P. Thiry, R. Pinchaux, D. Lepere: [Ref. 3.105, Ext. Abst. Vol. Ill, p. 70]
C.H. Pruett, E.M. Rowe, T.R. Winchard, F.H. Middleton: [3.9] p. 57
C. Depautex, P. Thiry, R. Pinchaux, Y. Pètroff, D. Lepère, G. Passereau, J. Flamand: [3.9] p. 101; D. Lepère, G. Passereau, A. Thevenon: [Ref. 3.109, Ext. Abst. Vol. III, p. 67]
J. Cordelle, J. Flamand, G. Pieuchard, A. Labeyrie: p. 117, In Optical Instruments and Techniques ed. by J. Home-Dickson Oriel Press (1970)
T. Namioka, H. Noda, M. Seya: Sci. Light (Tokyo) 22, 77 (1973)
H. Noda, T. Namioka, M. Seya: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1031 (1974)
Further references on most recent developments are contained in [3.109]
G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph: Optik 29, 577 (1969)
B. Niemann, D. Rudolph, G. Schmahl: Opt. Commun. 12, 160 (1974)
B. Niemann, D. Rudolph, G. Schmahl: Appl. Opt. 15, 1882 (1976)
E. Spiller, R. Feder: X-Ray Lithography in X-Ray Optics, ed. by H.J. Queisser, Topics in Appl. Phys., Vol. 22 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977)
J. Kirz: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 301 (1974)
W.A. Kleinhaus: Appl. Opt. 16, 1701 (1977)
J.H. Dijkstra, L.J. Lantwaard: Opt. Commun. 15, 300 (1975)
H.W. Schnopper, L.P. von Speybroeck, J.P. Delvaille, A. Epstein, E. K’allne, R.Z. Bachrach, J.H. Dijkstra, L.J. Lantwaard: [Ref. 3.5, pp. 8–71]
K.P. Beuermann, R. Lenzen, H. Bräuninger: Appl. Opt. 16, 1425 (1977)
J.H. Beaumont, M. Hart: J. Phys. E 7, 823 (1974)
R.W. Gould, S.R. Bates, C.J. Sparks: Appl Spectr. 22, 549 (1968)
H. Maier-Leibnitz: private communication
A. Harmsen: private communication
C. Vogel. F. Wuilleumier, C. Bonnelle: C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 269, 1255 (1969)
C. Vogel, M. Dpeyrat: C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 270, 105 (1970)
M.W. Charles: J. Appl. Phys. 42, 3329 (1971)
F. Kohlrausch: Praktische Physik, Vol. 2, 21 ed., ed. by H. Ebert, E. Justi (Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1962) p. 522
A.E. Sandström: [Ref. 3.15 p. 78]
D.W. Berreman, J. Stamatoff, S.J. Kennedy: Appl. Opt. 16, 2081 (1977)
E.S. Gluskin, E.M. Trakchtenberg, A.S. Vinogradov: [3.9] p. 133
R.G. Buckley, D. Beaglehole: Appl. Opt. 16, 2495 (1977)
A. Malherbe: Appl. Opt. 13, 1275 (1974)
T. Inagaki, E.T. Arakawa, R.N. Hamm, M.W. Williams: Phys. Rev. B 15, 3243 (1977)
W. Gudat: Thesis, University of Hamburg (1974) DESY Report SR-74/7 (1974)
B.F. Sonntag: “Dielectric and Optical Properties of Rare Gas Solids”; Rare Gas Solids, Vol. 2, eds. M.K. Klein and J.A. Venables (Academic Press, New York 1977), Chapt. 18
R.P. Haelbich, M. Iwan, E.E. Koch: “Optical Properties of Some Insulators in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region”, Physikdaten/Physics Data ZAED, Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany, Vol. 8–1 (1977)
M. Altarelli, D.L. Dexter, H.M. Nussenzweig: Phys. Rev. B 6, 4502 (1972)
see e.g. J.H. Hubbel: “Survey of photon-attenuation-coefficient measurements 10 eV to 100 GeV”, Atomic Data 3, 241 (1971)
B.L. Henke, E.S. Ebisu: “Low energy X-ray and electron absorption within solids”, AFORS Report 72–2174, Univ. Hawaii (1973)
B.L. Bracewell, W.J. Veigele; in Developments in Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 9, ed. by E.L. Grove and A.J. Perkins (Plenum, New York 1971) p. 375
see e.g. C. Kunz; In Optical Properties of Solids-New Developments, ed. by B.O. Seraphin, (North-Holland, New York 1976)
E.E. Koch, C. Kunz, B. Sonntag: Phys. Reports 29c, 153 (1977)
B. Feuerbacher, R.P. Godwin, T. Sasaki, M. Skibowski, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1434 (1968)
J.C. Lemonnier, Y. LeCalvez, G. Stephan, S. Robin; C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 264, 1599 (1967)
R. Haensel, P. Rabe, B. Sonntag: Sol. State Commun, 8, 1845 (1970)
W.R. Hunter; In Physics of Thin Films, Vol. 7, ed. by G. Hass, M.H. Francombe and R.W. Hoffman, (Academic Press, New York 1973) p. 43
R. Haensel, C. Kunz, T. Sasaki, B. Sonntag: Appl. Opt. 7, 301 (1968)
M. Howells, C. Norris, G.P. Williams: J. Phys. E 10, 259 (1977)
P. Jaeglé, P. Dhez, F. Wuilleumier: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 978 (1977)
F.C. Brown, R.Z. Bachrach, M. Skibowski: Phys. Rev. B 13, 2633 (1976)
W. Gudat: [Ref. 3.109, Vol. 2, p. 76]
see e.g. Photoemission and the Electronic Properties of Surfaces ed. by B. Feuerbacher, B. Fitton, R.F. Willis (John-Wiley & Sons, London 1978)
D.E. Aspnes: In Optical Properties of Solids - New Developments ed. by B.O. Seraphin (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1976)
M. Schiedermann, M. Skibowski: Appl. Opt. 10, 321 (1971)
G. Hass, W.R. Hunter: Appl. Opt. 17, 76 (1978)
H. Damany: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1558 (1965)
H. Damany: Optica Acta, 12, 95 (1965)
S.P.F. Humphreys-Owens:-Proc. Phys. Soc. London 77, 949 (1961)
R.N. Hamm, R.A. MacRae, E.T. Arakawa: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1460 (1965)
G. Rosenbaum, B. Feuerbacher, R.P. Godwin, M. Skibowski: Appl. Opt. 7, 1917 (1968)
M.B. Robin, N.A. Keubler, Yoh-Han Pao: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 37, 922 (1966)
D.L. Steinmetz, W.G. Phillips, M. Wrick, F.F. Forbes: Appl. Opt. 6, 1001 (1967)
W.C. Johnson, Jr.: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 35, 1375 (1964)
U. Heinzmann: J. Phys. E 10, 1001 (1977)
F.C. Brown, R.Z. Bachrach, N. Lien: [3.9] p. 73
M. Lavoll6e: [Ref. 3.3, p. 730]
GCA-McPherson Company, US Patent 3 090 863
V. Saile, P. Gürtler, E.E. Koch, A. Kozevnikov, M. Skibowski, W. Steinmann: Appl. Opt. 15, 2559 (1976)
V. Saile: [3.9] p. 59
M. Skibowski, W. Steinmann: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 112 (1967)
W. Gudat: Thesis, University of Hamburg (1970), DESY Report F41–70/8
E.E. Koch: Thesis, University of Munich (1972)
G.W. Grime, J.H. Beaumont, J.B. West: Appl. Opt. 14, 2317 (1975)
R. Broadmann, U. Hahn, G. Zimmerer: private communication
M. Lavollée, R. Lopez-Delgado: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 816 (1977)
C. Depautex, M. Lavollée, G. Jezequel, C. Lemonnier, J. Thomas: [3.9] p. 69
N. Rehfeld, U. Gerhardt, E. Dietz: Appl. Phys. 1, 229 (1973)
M. Pouey: Opt. Commun. 3, 158 (1971)
M. Pouey: Appl. Opt. 13, 2739 (1974)
C.H. Pruett, N.C. Lien, I.D. Steben: [Ref. 3.108, p. 31]
K. Nowak: Thesis, University of Hamburg (1968)
K.P. Miyake, R. Kato, H. Yamashita: Sci. Light, Tokyo 18, 39 (1969)
J.B. West, K. Codling, G.V. Marr: J. Phys. E 7, 137 (1974)
M.R. Howells, D. Norman, J.B. West, J. Phys. E.11, 199 (1978)
H. Dietrich, C. Kunz: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 434 (1972)
C. Kunz, R. Haensel, B. Sonntag: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1415 (1968)
W. Eberhard, G. Kalkoffen, C. Kunz: [3.9] p. 81, see also W. Eberhard: Thesis, University of Hamburg (1978)
The mirror was delivered from Optical Surfaces Ltd., London
Standard mountings are in operation at most SR laboratories
K. Codling, P. Mitchel: J. Phys. E 3, 685 (1970)
P. Jaeglé, P. Dhez, F. Wuilleumier: [Ref. 3.3, p. 7881
C.H. Pruett, N.C. Lien, J. Steben: [Ref. 3.108, p. 311
K. Thimm: J. Electr. Spectr. Rel. Phenom. 5, 755 (1974), and [Ref. 3.2, p. 301
G. Puester, K. Thimm: [3.91 p. 95
M. Salle, B. Vodar: C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 230, 380 (1950)
R.P. Madden, D.L. Ederer, K. Codling: Appl. Opt. 6, 31 (1967)
R.P. Madden, D. Ederer: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 722 (1972)
H. Sugawara, T. Sagawa: [Ref. 3.3, p. 7901
S.A. Flodström, R.Z. Bachrach: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 1464 (1976)
L.G. Parratt: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 30, 297 (1959)
a) B.M. Kincaid: SSRP Report No. 75/03 Stanford (1975)
G. Materlik: Thesis, Universität Dortmund (1975)
Y. Cauchois, C. Bonnelle and G. Missoni: Comptes Rendus 257, 409 (1963)
R. Barchewitz, M. Montel, C. Bonnelle: Comptes Rendus 264, 363 (1967)
U. Bonse, G. Materlik, W. Schröder: J. Appl. Cryst. 9, 223 (1976)
W. Ehrenberg, H. Mark: Z. Physik 42, 807 (1927)
G. Materlik: private communication
J.B. Hastings, B. Kincaid, P. Eisenberger: [3.9] p. 167
J. Bordas, I.H. Munro, R. Pettifer, G. Worgan: unpublished
U. Bonse, M. Hart: Appl. Phys. Lett. 7, 238 (1965)
G. Materlik, V.O. Kostroun: to be published in Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1979)
J. Witz: Acta. Cryst. A 25, 30 (1969)
G. Rosenbaum, K.C. Holmes, J. Witz: Nature 230, 434 (1971)
J. Barrington Leigh, G. Rosenbaum: J. Appl. Crystallogr. 7, 117 (1974)
J. Barrington Leigh, C. Rosenbaum: Ann. Rev. Biophysics and Bioengineering 5, 239 (1976)
N.G. Webb, S. Samson, R.M. Stroud, R.C. Gamble, J.D. Baldeschwieler: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 836 (1976)
N.G. Webb: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47, 545 (1976)
N.G. Webb, S. Samson, R.M. Stroud, R.C. Gamble, J.D. Baldeschwieler: J. Appl. Cryst. 10, 104 (1977)
J.C. Haselgrove, A.R. Faruqui, H.E. Huxley, U.W. Arndt: J. Phys. E 10, 1035 (1977)
M.E. Van Hoosier, J.D.F. Bartoe, G.E. Brueckner, N.P. Patterson, R. Tousey: Appl. Opt. 16, 887 (1977)
T. Sasaki, T. Oda, H. Sugawara: Appl. Opt. 16, 3115 (1977)
T.A. Carlson: Phys. Rev. 156, 142 (1967)
J.A.R. Samson, G.N. Haddad: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 47 (1974)
W. Gudat, W. Lenth, C. Kunz: [Ref. 3.3, p. 725] and W. Lenth, Thesis, University of Hamburg (1975)
R.P. Madden: Calibration methods in the UV and x-region of the Spectrum, Intern Symp. Munich (1968)
A.P. Lukirskii, E.P. Savinov, I.A. Brytov, Yu.F. Shepelev: Bull. Acad. Sci, USSR, Phys. Ser. 28, 774 (1964)
W. Pong: J. Apply. Phys. 40, 1733 (1969)
P.H. Metzger: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26, 1879 (1965)
B. Saloman, D.L. Ederer: Appl. Opt. 14, 1029 (1975)
L.R. Canfield, R.G. Johnston, R.P. Madden: Appl. Opt. 12, 1611 (1973)
J.G. Timothy, L.B. Lapson: Appl. Opt, 13, 1417 (1974)
L.B. Lapson, J.G. Timothy: Appl. Opt. 15, 1218 (1976)
M.A. Rumsh, A.P. Lukirskii, V.N. Shchemelev: Dokl. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, 135, 55 (1959)
M.A. Rumsh, A.P. Lukirskii, V.N. Shchemelev: Sov. Phys. Dokl. 5, 1231 (1960)
W. Gudat: unpublished results
see e.g. Acta Electrónica Vol. 14, No. 2 (1971)
microchannel plates, Valvo Technical Note 760928 (1976)
B.R. Sandel, A. Lyle Broadfoot, D.E. Shemansky: Appl. Opt. 16, 1435 (1977)
P.J.K. Langendam, M.J. Van der Wiel: J. Phys. E 10, 870 (1977)
J.L. Wiza, P.R. Henkel, R.L. Roy: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 9 (1977)
see e.g. the Handbooks and Application Notes of the Companies RCA, EMR, EMI, Johnston, Bendix, Galileo Electro Optics
W. Schnell, G. Wiech: Microchimica Acta (Wien), Suppl. 7, 323 (1977)
J.K. Branch, D.W.O. Heddle, M.J.H. Mogridge: J. Phys. E 4, 9 (1971)
J.A.R. Samson, G.N. Haddad: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1346 (1974)
U. Backhaus: Thesis, Universität Hamburg (1974)
R.G. Johnston, R.P. Madden: Appl. Opt. 4, 1574 (1965)
A.L. Robinson: Science 199, 39 (1978)
H. Wolf: J. Vac. Sci. Technology 12, 983 (1975)
S. Flugge (ed.): Eandbuoh dar Physik, Vol. XLV (Springer, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg 1958)
W.J. Price:Nuclear Radiation Detectors, 2nd ed. (McGraw Hill, New York 1964)
J.B. Birks: The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting (Pergamon Press 1964)
N.A. Dyson:X-Rays in Atomic and Nuclear Physics (Longman Group Ltd., London 1973)
P.W. Nicholson:Nuclear Electronics (John Wiley and Sons, London, Sidney, Toronto 1974)
G.S. Brown: [Ref. 3.5, pp. 10–171
R. Fourme, R. Kahn: [Ref. 3.5, pp. 10–831
P. Rabe, G. Tolkiehn, A. Werner: private communication
F. Cappellani, G. Restelli: In Semiconductor Detectors, ed. by G. Bertolini and A. Coche (North Holland, Amsterdam 1968) p. 187
C. Cork et al: J. Appl. Crystallogr. 7, 319 (1973); J. Appl. Crystallogr. 7, 319 (1973)
C.J. Borkowski, M.K. Kopp: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 951 (1975); 39, 1515 (1968)
A. Gabriel, Y. Dupont: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43, 1600 (1972)
G. Charpak, Z. Hajduk, A. Jeavous, R. Stubbs, R. Kahn: Nucl. Instr. Methods 122, 307 (1974)
V. Perez Mendez, S.I. Parker: IEEE Trans. NS-21 45 (1945)
J.-I. Chikawa, I. Fujimoto: Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 387 (1968)
T.C. Minor, J.R. Milch, G.T. Reynolds: J. Appl. Crystallogr. 7, 323 (1974)
S. Kozaki, M. Hashizume, K. Kohra: Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 11, 1514 (1972)
U.W. Arndt, D.J. Gilmore, S.M. Boutle: Adv. Electronics Electron Phys. 33B, 1069 (1972)
Synchrotron Radiation: A Bibliography, ed. by G.V. Marr, I.H. Munro and J.C.C. Sharp, Daresburg (1972) and (1974)
R. Bruhn, B. Sonntag, H.W. Wolff: [Ref. 3.109, Vol. 1, p. 20]
B. Sonntag: [Ref. 3.109, Vol. 1, p. 9]
N. Kosuch, E. Tegeler, G. Wiech, A. Faessler: [3.9]; A. Faessler: [Ref. 3.3, p. 801]
see e.g. G. Zimmerer: [3.6]
R. Lopez-Delgado, A. Tramer, J.H. Munro: Chem. Phys. 5, 72 (1974)
O. Benoist d’Azy, R. Lopez-Delgado, A. Tramer: Chem. Phys. 9, 327 (1975)
N. Schwentner: [3.6]
R. Haensel, U. Hahn, N. Schwentner: [Ref. 3.8, p. 239] and R. Haensel, U. Hahn, N. Schwentner, B. Jordan, G. Zimmerer, [Ref. 3.8, p. 250]
W. Lohr, H.W. Jochims, H. Baumgärtel: Ber. Bunsenges Phys. Chem. 79, 901 (1975)
D. Reinke, R. Kraessig, H. Baumgärtel: Z. Naturforsch. 28a, 1021 (1973)
H. Hertz, H.W. Jochims, H. Schenk, W. Sroka: Chem. Phys. Lett. 29, 572 (1974)
Made by Physical Electronics Industries
R.Z. Bachrach, F.C. Brown, S.B.M. Hagström: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 309 (1975)
R.Z. Bachrach, S.B.M. Hagström, F.C. Brown: [Ref. 3.3, p. 795]
P.J. Key: Metrologia 6, 97 (1970)
E. Pitz: Appl. Opt. 8, 255 (1969)
D. Einfeld, D. Stuck, B. Wende: p. 114 of [Ref. 3.109, p. 114]; see also DESY SR 77/03
R.P. Haelbich, C. Kunz: [Ref. 3.8, p. 344]
S. Aoki, J. Ichihara, S. Kikata: Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 11, 1857 (1972)
G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, B. Niemann: [Ref. 3.109, Vol. 3, p. 40]
E. Spill er, R. Feder, J. Topalian, D. Eastman, W. Gudat, D. Sayre: Science 191, 1172 (1976)
R. Feder, E. Spiller, J. Topalian, A.N. Broers, W. Gudat, B.J. Panessa, Z.A. Zadunaisky, J. Sedat: Science 197, 259 (1977)
H.M. Smith, ed. Holographic Recprding Materials, Topics in Applied Physics Vol. 20 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977)
J.C. Philips, A. Wlodawer, M.M. Yevitz, K.O. Hodgson: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 128 (1976)
A. Harmsen, R. Lebermann, G.E. Schulz: J. Mol. Biol. 104, 311 (1976)
K.C. Holmes: [Ref. 3.3, p. 809]
Zvi Kam: Macromolecules, in press
S.L. Ruby: J. Physique C6, Suppl. 12, 35, CG-209 (1974)
R.L. Cooper. G.L. Miller, K.W. West: Nuclear Resonance Excited by Synchrotron Radiation (Activity Report, SSRP, Stanford, Jan–June 1977) p. VII-43
E. Gerdau, M. Mueller, R. Rüffer, W. Trautsch, H. Winkler: [Ref. 38, p. 297]
B. Buras, J. Staun Olsen, L. Gerward: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 135, 193 (1976)
J. Bordas, M. Glazer, I.H. Munro: Nature 262, 541 (1976)
B. Buras, J. Staun Olsen, L. Gerward, G. Will, E. Hinze: J. Appl. Crystallogr. 10, 431 (1977)
U. Bonse, G. Materlik: Z. Physik B 24, 189 (1976)
U. Bonse and W. Graeff in: X-Ray Optics, H.-J. Queisser ed., Topics in Applied Physics Vol. 22 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977) p. 93
U. Bonse, G. Materlik: in Anomalous Scattering, ed. by S. Ramaseshan, S.C. Abrahams (Mungsgaard, Kopenhagen 1975) p. 107
D.E. Sayers, F.W. Lytle, E.A. Stern: In Advances in X-ray Analysis, ed. by B.L. Henke, J.B. Newkirk and G.R. Mallett, Vol. 13, (Plenum Press, New York 1970) p. 248
D.E. Sayers, E.A. Stern, F.W. Lytle: Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1204 (1971)
E.A. Stern: Phys. Rev. BIO, 3027 (1974)
B.M. Kincaid, P. Eisenberger, K.O. Hodgson, S. Doniach: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 72, 2340 (1975)
T. Tuomi, K. Naukkarinen, E. Laurila, P. Rabe: Acta Polytechnica Scand. Ph- 100 (1974)
T. Tuomi, K. Naukkarinen, P. Rabe: Phys. Stat. Sol (a) 25, 93 (1974)
B.K. Tanner, M. Safa, D. Midgley: J. Applied Cryst. 10, 91 (1977)
J. Bordas, A.M. Glazer, H. Hauser: Phil. Mag. 32, 471 (1975)
M. Hart: J. Appl. Cryst. 8, 436 (1975)
W. Hartmann, G. Markewitz, M. Rettenmaier, H.J. Queisser: Appl. Phys. Lett. 27, 308 (1975)
J.A. Golovchenko, B.W. Batterman, W.L. Brown: Phys. Rev. B 10, 4239 (1974)
S. Kjaer Andersen, J.A. Golovchenko, G. Mair: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1141 (1976)
J.A. Golovchenko, E. Uggerh0j, G. Mair, S.K. Andersen: [Ref. 3.8, p. 291]
N. Kosuch, E. Tegeler, G. Wiech, A. Faessler: Chem. Phys. Lett. 47, 96 (1977)
N. Kosuch, E. Tegeler, G. Wiech, A. Faessler: DESY SR-77/19 and [3.9] p. 113
C.J. Sparks, Jr., S. Raman, H.L. Yakel. R.V. Gentry, M.O. Krause: Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 205 (1977)
M. Cooper, R. Holt, P. Pattison, K.R. Lea: Commun. Phys. 1, 159 (1976)
C.J. Sparks: Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 262 (1974)
P. Eisenberger, P.M. Platzman, H. Winick: Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 623 (1976)
P. Eisenberger, P.M. Platzman, H. Winick: Phys. Rev. B13, 2377 (1976)
I. Lindau, P. Pianetta, S. Doniach, W.E. Spicer: Nature 250, 214 (1974)
I. Lindau. P. Pianetta, K.Y. Yu, W.E. Spicer: Phys. Rev. B13, 492 (1976)
K. Siegbahn: J. Electron Spectr. 5, 3 (1974)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gudat, W., Kunz, C. (1979). Instrumentation for Spectroscopy and other Applications. In: Kunz, C. (eds) Synchrotron Radiation. Topics in Current Physics, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81297-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81297-2_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-81299-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-81297-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive